Ginkgolide (BioDeep_00000230815)

PANOMIX_OTCML-2023

代谢物信息卡片

化学式: C20H24O10 (424.1369)
中文名称: 银杏内酯J, 白果苦内酯 B, 银杏内酯 B, 银杏内酯B
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1C(=O)OC2C1(C34C(=O)OC5C3(C2)C6(C(C5O)C(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OC6O4)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H24O10/c1-6-12(23)27-7-5-17-11-8(21)9(16(2,3)4)18(17)10(22)13(24)29-15(18)30-20(17,14(25)28-11)19(6,7)26/h6-11,15,21-22,26H,5H2,1-4H3/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,15+,17-,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1

描述信息

A ginkgolide in which the pro-R hydrogens at positions 6, 12, and 17 of the 8-tert-butyl-16-methyl-2,4,14,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[8.7.2.0(1,11).0(3,7).0(7,11).0(13,17)]nonadecane-5,15,18-trione ginkgolide skeleton have been replaced by hydroxy groups.
D006401 - Hematologic Agents > D005343 - Fibrinolytic Agents
D050299 - Fibrin Modulating Agents
D002317 - Cardiovascular Agents
See also: Ginkgo (part of).
ginkgolide-J is a natural product found in Ginkgo biloba with data available.
See also: Ginkgo (part of).
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021) is a terpenoid and one of the important active substances in Ginkgo leaves.
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021) is a terpenoid and one of the important active substances in Ginkgo leaves.
Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 μM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability[1][2].
Ginkgolide J is a main constituent of the non-flavone fraction of Ginkgo biloba with an IC50 range of 12-54 μM, has neuroprotective and anti neuronal apoptotic ability[1][2].

同义名列表

35 个代谢物同义名

9H-1,7a-(Epoxymethano)-1H,6aH-cyclopenta(c)furo(2,3-b)furo(3,2:3,4)cyclopenta(1,2-d)furan-5,9,12(4H)-trione, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)hexahydro-4,7b,11-trihydroxy-8-methyl-, (1R-(1alpha,3beta,3aS*,4beta,6aalpha,7aalpha,7balpha,8alpha,10aalpha,11beta,11aR*))-; 9H-1,7a-(Epoxymethano)-1H,6aH-cyclopenta(c)furo(2,3-b)furo(3,2:3,4)cyclopenta(1,2-d)furan-5,9,12(4H)-trione, 3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)hexahydro-4,7b,11-trihydroxy-8-methyl-, (1R,3S,3aS,4R,6aR,7aR,7bR,8S,10aS,11R,11aR)-; (1R,3R,6R,8S,10R,12R,13S,16S,17R)-8-tert-butyl-6,12,17-trihydroxy-16-methyl-2,4,14,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[8.7.2.0(1,11).0(3,7).0(7,11).0(13,17)]nonadecane-5,15,18-trione; (1R,3R,6R,8S,10R,12R,13S,16S,17R)-8-tert-butyl-6,12,17-trihydroxy-16-methyl-2,4,14,19-tetraoxahexacyclo(8.7.2.0(1,11).0(3,7).0(7,11).0(13,17))nonadecane-5,15,18-trione; 5H-DICYCLOPENTA(B,C)FURAN-3,5A(6H)-DIACETIC ACID, 6-TERT-BUTYL-3A-CARBOXYHEXAHYDRO-.ALPHA.5A,1,2,3,5,8-HEXAHYDROXY-.ALPHA.3-METHYL-, TRI-.GAMMA.-LACTONE; 5H-Dicyclopenta(b,c)furan-3,5a(6H)-diacetic acid, 6-tert-butyl-3a-carboxyhexahydro-alpha5a,1,2,3,5,8-hexahydroxy-alpha3-methyl-, tri-gamma-lactone; GINKGOLIDE B (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO) [DSC]; GINKGOLIDE B (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO); GINKGOLIDE A, 1-HYDROXY-, (1.BETA.)-; Ginkgolide A, 1-hydroxy-, (1beta)-; ginkgolide B from ginkgo leaves; ginkgolide B, (1beta)-isomer; Ginkgolides, ginkgolide B; GINKGOLIDE B [WHO-DD]; GINKGOLIDE B [MI]; Bilobalide B; Ginkgolide B; Ginkolide B; Ginkgolide; GKB; 9H-1,7A-(EPOXYMETHANO)-1H,6AH-CYCLOPENTA(C)FURO(2,3-B)FURO(3,2:3,4)CYCLOPENTA(1,2-D)FURAN-5,9,12(4H)-TRIONE, 3-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)HEXAHYDRO-2,4,7B-TRIHYDROXY-8-METHYL-, (1S,2R,3S,3AS,4R,6AR,7AR,7BR,8S,10AS,11AS)-; (1R,4aR,5R,7aS,9S,10R,11S)-11-tert-butyl-1,4b,10-trihydroxy-5-methyltetrahydro-4bH,9H-9,4a-(epoxymethano)cyclopenta(c)furo(2,3-b)furo(3,2:3,4)cyclopenta(1,2-d)furan-2,6,13(1H,5H)-trione; (1R,3R,6R,7S,8S,9R,10S,13S,16S,17R)-8-Tert-butyl-6,9,17-trihydroxy-16-methyl-2,4,14,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[8.7.2.01,11.03,7.07,11.013,17]nonadecane-5,15,18-trione; GINKGOLIDE J (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO) [DSC]; GINKGOLIDE J (CONSTITUENT OF GINKGO); GINKGOLIDE A, 7-HYDROXY-, (7.BETA.)-; Ginkgolide A, 7-hydroxy-, (7beta)-; 7-beta-Hydroxyginkgolide A; 7beta-Hydroxyginkgolide A; ginkgolide J dihydrate; Ginkgolide J; ginkgolide-J; BN-52021; Ginkgolide B; Ginkgolide J

数据库引用编号

26 个数据库交叉引用编号

ChEBI: CHEBI:5356
PubChem: 102004390
PubChem: 11973122
PubChem: 6917929
PubChem: 11154476
PubChem: 45358012
DrugBank: DB06746
MeSH: ginkgolide B
MeSH: ginkgolide J
ChemIDplus: 0015291777
ChemIDplus: 0107438799
chemspider: 21105603
chemspider: 23089479
CAS: 15291-77-7
CAS: 107438-79-9
medchemexpress: HY-N0784
MetaboLights: MTBLC5356
medchemexpress: HY-N0786
KEGG: C07602
PubChem: 9804
KNApSAcK: 5356
KEGG: C07604
PubChem: 9806
KNApSAcK: 182397
LOTUS: LTS0095802
wikidata: Q27095721

分类词条

萜类

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

6 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

亚细胞结构定位		关联基因列表

文献列表

Thelma Akanchise, Borislav Angelov, Angelina Angelova. Nanomedicine-mediated recovery of antioxidant glutathione peroxidase activity after oxidative-stress cellular damage: Insights for neurological long COVID. Journal of medical virology. 2024 May; 96(5):e29680. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29680. [PMID: 38767144]
M A Berezutsky, N A Durnova, T A Andronova. [Ginkgolide B: mechanisms of neurobiological effects, prospects for use in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2024; 124(4):22-27. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202412404122. [PMID: 38676673]
Yun Liu, Chungang Zhang, Lan Cheng, Hongxin Wang, Meili Lu, Hengyu Xu. Enhancing both oral bioavailability and anti-ischemic stroke efficacy of ginkgolide B by preparing nanocrystals self-stabilized Pickering nano-emulsion. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023 Oct; ?(?):106620. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2023.106620. [PMID: 37871688]
Aiming Chen, Jun Hua, Jun Yuan, Yajuan Feng, Fengzhan Chen, Yongqin Zhou, Ting Han, Weiwei Jiang, Huiping Chen. Ginkgolide B promotes spontaneous recovery and enhances endogenous netrin-1 after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. 2023 Sep; ?(?):. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10301. [PMID: 37771243]
Yuwei Yang, Qing Wu, Xin Shan, Haiyan Zhou, Jinwen Wang, Yue Hu, Jing Chen, Zhiyang Lv. Ginkgolide B attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibition of ferroptosis through disrupting NCOA4-FTH1 interaction. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2023 Jul; ?(?):116982. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116982. [PMID: 37532074]
Eun-Joo Shin, Bao Trong Nguyen, Naveen Sharma, Ngoc Kim Cuong Tran, Yen Nhi Doan Nguyen, Yeonggwang Hwang, Jung Hoon Park, Seung-Yeol Nah, Sung Kwon Ko, Jae Kyung Byun, Yi Lee, Dae-Joong Kim, Ji Hoon Jeong, Hyoung-Chun Kim. Ginsenoside Re mitigates memory impairments in aged GPx-1 KO mice by inhibiting the interplay between PAFR, NFκB, and microgliosis in the hippocampus. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2023 Mar; 173(?):113627. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.113627. [PMID: 36682417]
Lars Wiklund, Aruna Sharma, Dafin F Muresanu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Cong Li, Z Ryan Tian, Anca D Buzoianu, José Vicente Lafuente, Ala Nozari, Lianyuan Feng, Hari Shanker Sharma. TiO2-Nanowired Delivery of Chinese Extract of Ginkgo biloba EGb-761 and Bilobalide BN-52021 Enhanced Neuroprotective Effects of Cerebrolysin Following Spinal Cord Injury at Cold Environment. Advances in neurobiology. 2023; 32(?):353-384. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-32997-5_9. [PMID: 37480466]
Jing Chen, Zhijie Ou, Tiantian Gao, Yuwei Yang, Anmei Shu, Huiqin Xu, Yuping Chen, Zhiyang Lv. Ginkgolide B alleviates oxidative stress and ferroptosis by inhibiting GPX4 ubiquitination to improve diabetic nephropathy. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2022 Dec; 156(?):113953. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113953. [PMID: 36411664]
Dake Cai, Zhongxing Luo, Jiyan Su, Haining Gan, Zhi Wang, Xiaolin Liu, Siyi Li, Jingjing Wu, Jiangying Chen, Renqiang Ma, Min Huang, Guoping Zhong. Exposure-Response Analysis and Mechanism of Ginkgolide B's Neuroprotective Effect in Acute Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Stage in Rat. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2022; 45(4):409-420. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b21-00781. [PMID: 35370265]
Jing Wang, Linwu Zhuang, Yan Ding, Zhenzhong Wang, Wei Xiao, Jingbo Zhu. A RNA-seq approach for exploring the protective effect of ginkgolide B on glutamate-induced astrocytes injury. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2021 Apr; 270(?):113807. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.113807. [PMID: 33450290]
Yousong Li, Jinsheng Gao, Xi Yang, Tao Li, Baoxue Yang, Aixingzi Aili. Combination of curcumin and ginkgolide B inhibits cystogenesis by regulating multiple signaling pathways. Molecular medicine reports. 2021 03; 23(3):. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.11834. [PMID: 33495815]
Zhiyang Lv, Xin Shan, Qingbo Tu, Jie Wang, Jing Chen, Yuwei Yang. Ginkgolide B treatment regulated intestinal flora to improve high-fat diet induced atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2021 Feb; 134(?):111100. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.111100. [PMID: 33341056]
Seaab Sahib, Aruna Sharma, Dafin F Muresanu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Cong Li, Z Ryan Tian, Anca D Buzoianu, José Vicente Lafuente, Rudy J Castellani, Ala Nozari, Ranjana Patnaik, Preeti K Menon, Lars Wiklund, Hari Shanker Sharma. Nanodelivery of traditional Chinese Gingko Biloba extract EGb-761 and bilobalide BN-52021 induces superior neuroprotective effects on pathophysiology of heat stroke. Progress in brain research. 2021; 265(?):249-315. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2021.06.007. [PMID: 34560923]
Yuwei Yang, Jing Chen, Qin Gao, Xin Shan, Jie Wang, Zhiyang Lv. Study on the attenuated effect of Ginkgolide B on ferroptosis in high fat diet induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Toxicology. 2020 12; 445(?):152599. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152599. [PMID: 32976958]
Wang Jing, Zhu Jun-Jun, Shen Bao-de, Zhang Ting, Dai Bo, Zhu Ya-Ning, Yuan Hai-Long. [Preparation and quality evaluation of orodispersible film containing ginkgolide B novel nanosuspension lyophilized powder]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2020 Nov; 45(22):5504-5510. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200819.306. [PMID: 33350212]
Yijin Xiang, Shaoyan Zhang, Jia Lu, Wen Zhang, Min Cai, Jun Xiang, Dingfang Cai. Ginkgolide B protects human pulmonary alveolar epithelial A549 cells from lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses by reducing TRIM37-mediated NF-κB activation. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry. 2020 Nov; 67(6):903-911. doi: 10.1002/bab.1847. [PMID: 31691373]
Jin Liu, Peng Wu, Zhihui Xu, Jun Zhang, Jiabao Liu, Zhijian Yang. Ginkgolide B inhibits hydrogen peroxide‑induced apoptosis and attenuates cytotoxicity via activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in H9c2 cells. Molecular medicine reports. 2020 07; 22(1):310-316. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11099. [PMID: 32377729]
Xuan Wang, Qi-Hui Shao, Hao Zhou, Jun-Lu Wu, Wen-Qiang Quan, Ping Ji, Yi-Wen Yao, Dong Li, Zu-Jun Sun. Ginkgolide B inhibits lung cancer cells promotion via beclin-1-dependent autophagy. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. 2020 Jun; 20(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02980-x. [PMID: 32576183]
Dezhi Ren, Fang Li, An Gao, Qingwen Cao, Yarong Liu, Junru Zhang. Hypoxia-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes is restricted by ginkgolide B-downregulated microRNA-29. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.). 2020 05; 19(10):1067-1076. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1731651. [PMID: 32295500]
Jing Wang, Jun-Jun Zhu, Bao-de Shen, Ting Zhang, Ya-Ning Zhu, Hai-Long Yuan. [Preparation and in vitro release of ginkgolide B nanosuspension]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2020 Apr; 45(7):1657-1663. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20200207.306. [PMID: 32489046]
Shohei Nishimon, Mai Yamaguchi, Hisae Muraki, Noriaki Sakai, Seiji Nishino. Intraperitoneal injection of ginkgolide B, a major active compound of Ginkgo biloba, dose-dependently increases the amount of wake and decreases non-rapid eye movement sleep in C57BL/6 mice. Neuroscience letters. 2020 03; 722(?):134832. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134832. [PMID: 32050100]
Yao Liu, Wei Liu, Sha Xiong, Jingshan Luo, Ye Li, Yuying Zhao, Qun Wang, Zexin Zhang, Xiaojia Chen, Tongkai Chen. Highly stabilized nanocrystals delivering Ginkgolide B in protecting against the Parkinson's disease. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2020 Mar; 577(?):119053. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119053. [PMID: 31981707]
Chenlin Shen, Xiaoqin Jin, Maomao Wu, Xiaohui Huang, Jun Li, Hong Huang, Feilong Li, Jiatao Liu, Genxiang Rong, Shuai Song. A sensitive LC-MS/MS method to determine ginkgolide B in human plasma and urine: application in a pharmacokinetics and excretion study of healthy Chinese subjects. Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems. 2020 Mar; 50(3):323-331. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2019.1612124. [PMID: 31088195]
Yuying Zhao, Sha Xiong, Piaoxue Liu, Wei Liu, Qun Wang, Yao Liu, Hanxu Tan, Xiaojia Chen, Xuguang Shi, Qi Wang, Tongkai Chen. Polymeric Nanoparticles-Based Brain Delivery with Improved Therapeutic Efficacy of Ginkgolide B in Parkinson's Disease. International journal of nanomedicine. 2020; 15(?):10453-10467. doi: 10.2147/ijn.s272831. [PMID: 33380795]
Haihua Zhang, Qiumei Shi, Weixiao Nan, Yaqi Wang, Shiyong Wang, Fuhe Yang, Guangyu Li. Ginkgolide B and bilobalide promote the growth and increase β-catenin expression in hair follicle dermal papilla cells of American minks. BioFactors (Oxford, England). 2019 Nov; 45(6):950-958. doi: 10.1002/biof.1562. [PMID: 31520488]
Gang Wang, Zhenbin Liu, Menghu Li, Yu Li, Sahir Sultan Alvi, Irfan Ahmad Ansari, M Salman Khan. Ginkgolide B Mediated Alleviation of Inflammatory Cascades and Altered Lipid Metabolism in HUVECs via Targeting PCSK-9 Expression and Functionality. BioMed research international. 2019; 2019(?):7284767. doi: 10.1155/2019/7284767. [PMID: 31281844]
Dalal G Al-Adwani, Waleed M Renno, Khaled Y Orabi. Neurotherapeutic effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and its terpene trilactone, ginkgolide B, on sciatic crush injury model: A new evidence. PloS one. 2019; 14(12):e0226626. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226626. [PMID: 31877172]
Zhanbin Feng, Xiaofei Yang, Long Zhang, Irfan A Ansari, M Salman Khan, Shuyi Han, Yaoyu Feng. Ginkgolide B ameliorates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial dysfunction via modulating Lectin-like ox-LDL-receptor-1 and NADPH oxidase 4 expression and inflammatory cascades. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2018 Dec; 32(12):2417-2427. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6177. [PMID: 30136446]
Wen-Bo Yu, Liang Cao, Yan-Yin Zhao, Wei Xiao, Bao-Guo Xiao. Comparing the role of Ginkgolide B and Ginkgolide K on cultured astrocytes exposed to oxygen‑glucose deprivation. Molecular medicine reports. 2018 Nov; 18(5):4417-4427. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9450. [PMID: 30221704]
Ming-Yang Li, Chia-Ting Chang, Yueh-Ting Han, Chien-Po Liao, Jenn-Yah Yu, Tsu-Wei Wang. Ginkgolide B promotes neuronal differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in neural stem cells of the postnatal mammalian subventricular zone. Scientific reports. 2018 10; 8(1):14947. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32960-8. [PMID: 30297722]
Aiming Chen, Yin Xu, Jun Yuan. Ginkgolide B ameliorates NLRP3 inflammasome activation after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the neonatal male rat. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. 2018 Oct; 69(?):106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2018.07.004. [PMID: 30030129]
Xiaohan Yang, Tiezheng Zheng, Hao Hong, Nan Cai, Xiaofeng Zhou, Changkai Sun, Liying Wu, Shuhong Liu, Yongqi Zhao, Lingling Zhu, Ming Fan, Xuezhong Zhou, Fengxie Jin. Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and Ginkgolide B against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation and glucose injury in a new in vitro multicellular network model. Frontiers of medicine. 2018 Jun; 12(3):307-318. doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0547-2. [PMID: 29058254]
Lixiang Aa, Fei Fei, Zhaoyi Tan, Jiye Aa, Guangji Wang, Changxiao Liu. The pharmacokinetics study of ginkgolide A, B and the effect of food on bioavailability after oral administration of ginkgolide extracts in beagle dogs. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2018 Jun; 32(6):e4212. doi: 10.1002/bmc.4212. [PMID: 29516538]
Fang-Fang Xu, Yu-An Bi, Wen-Zhe Huang, Zhen-Zhong Wang, Wei Xiao. Applying risk management to analytical methods for the desorbing process of ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine injection. Chinese journal of natural medicines. 2018 May; 16(5):366-374. doi: 10.1016/s1875-5364(18)30069-4. [PMID: 29860998]
The-Vinh Tran, Se Jin Park, Eun-Joo Shin, Hai-Quyen Tran, Ji Hoon Jeong, Choon-Gon Jang, Yu Jeung Lee, Seung-Yeol Nah, Toshitaka Nabeshima, Hyoung-Chun Kim. Blockade of platelet-activating factor receptor attenuates abnormal behaviors induced by phencyclidine in mice through down-regulation of NF-κB. Brain research bulletin. 2018 03; 137(?):71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.11.004. [PMID: 29122692]
Jun Hua, Nuo Yin, Beibei Yang, Ji Zhang, Jianhua Ding, Yi Fan, Gang Hu. Ginkgolide B and bilobalide ameliorate neural cell apoptosis in α-synuclein aggregates. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2017 Dec; 96(?):792-797. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.050. [PMID: 29054095]
Shu-Yao Wang, Ji-Ye A, Fei Fei, Jian-Liang Geng, Ying Peng, Bing-Chen Ouyang, Pei Wang, Xiao-Liang Jin, Yu-Qing Zhao, Jian-Kun Wang, Ting Geng, Yan-Jing Li, Wen-Zhe Huang, Zhen-Zhong Wang, Wei Xiao, Guang-Ji Wang. Pharmacokinetics of the prototype and hydrolyzed carboxylic forms of ginkgolides A, B, and K administered as a ginkgo diterpene lactones meglumine injection in beagle dogs. Chinese journal of natural medicines. 2017 Oct; 15(10):775-784. doi: 10.1016/s1875-5364(17)30109-7. [PMID: 29103463]
Iqbal Gill, Sukhchain Kaur, Navrattan Kaur, Monisha Dhiman, Anil K Mantha. Phytochemical Ginkgolide B Attenuates Amyloid-β1-42 Induced Oxidative Damage and Altered Cellular Responses in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 2017; 60(s1):S25-S40. doi: 10.3233/jad-161086. [PMID: 28234255]
R Munoz-Cano, E Ainsua-Enrich, I Torres-Atencio, M Martin, J Sánchez-Lopez, J Bartra, C Picado, J Mullol, A Valero. Effects of Rupatadine on Platelet- Activating Factor-Induced Human Mast Cell Degranulation Compared With Desloratadine and Levocetirizine (The MASPAF Study). Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology. 2017 ; 27(3):161-168. doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0117. [PMID: 27758758]
Hisashi Doi, Kengo Sato, Hideo Shindou, Kengo Sumi, Hiroko Koyama, Takamitsu Hosoya, Yasuyoshi Watanabe, Satoshi Ishii, Hideo Tsukada, Koji Nakanishi, Masaaki Suzuki. Blood-brain barrier permeability of ginkgolide: Comparison of the behavior of PET probes 7α-[18F]fluoro- and 10-O-p-[11C]methylbenzyl ginkgolide B in monkey and rat brains. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2016 11; 24(21):5148-5157. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.032. [PMID: 27614918]
Shuyao Wang, Bingchen Ouyang, Jiye Aa, Jianliang Geng, Fei Fei, Pei Wang, Jiankun Wang, Ying Peng, Ting Geng, Yanjing Li, Wenzhe Huang, Zhenzhong Wang, Wei Xiao, Guangji Wang. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, and ginkgolide K after intravenous infusion of ginkgo diterpene lactones in a rat model. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2016 Jul; 126(?):109-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.04.035. [PMID: 27182682]
Fugen Wu, Wei Shi, Guojun Zhou, Hongyi Yao, Chengyun Xu, Weiqiang Xiao, Junsong Wu, Ximei Wu. Ginkgolide B functions as a determinant constituent of Ginkgolides in alleviating lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2016 Jul; 81(?):71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.03.048. [PMID: 27261579]
Tao Zhou, Wen-ting You, Zeng-chun Ma, Qian-de Liang, Hong-ling Tan, Cheng-rong Xiao, Xiang-lin Tang, Bo-li Zhang, Yu-guang Wang, Yue Gao. Ginkgolide B protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against xenobiotic injuries via PXR activation. Acta pharmacologica Sinica. 2016 Feb; 37(2):177-86. doi: 10.1038/aps.2015.124. [PMID: 26775663]
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