Hydroxyisocaproic acid (BioDeep_00000027643)

 

Secondary id: BioDeep_00000405356

human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


(S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoic acid

化学式: C6H12O3 (132.0786)
中文名称: L-亮氨酸, 羟基异己酸
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(feces) 13.38%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-08-20.

Cite this Page

Hydroxyisocaproic acid. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/l-leucic_acid (retrieved 2025-01-05) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000027643). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC(C)CC(C(=O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O3/c1-4(2)3-5(7)6(8)9/h4-5,7H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1

描述信息

Hydroxyisocaproic acid is an end product of leucine metabolism in human tissues such as muscle and connective tissue. It belongs to 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid group of amino acid metabolites (PMID 6434570). Hydroxyisocaproic acid functions as an “anti-catabolite” and is widely used in the body building community. Chronic alpha-hydroxyisocaproic acid treatment of rats has been shown to improve muscle recovery after immobilization-induced atrophy (PMID: 23757407). Additionally, a 4-week hydroxyisocaproic acid supplementation of 1.5 g a day was shown to lead to increases in muscle mass during an intensive training period among soccer athletes (PMID: 20051111). Hydroxyisocaproic acid has also shown some potential as a topical antibiotic (PMID: 22483561). Elevated levels of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid have been found in the urine of patients with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3) deficiency (PMID: 6688766). Hydroxyisocaproic acid is also elevated in maple syrup urine disease, a genetic disorder, and has been shown to accelerate lipid peroxidation. It may also be an indicator of oxidative stress (PMID: 11894849). Hydroxyisocaproic acid has been found to be a metabolite of Lactobacillus and fungal species (http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526211046.pdf).
Hydroxyisocaproic acid is derived from the metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids. It belongs to 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid group of amino acid metabolites (PMID 6434570). [HMDB]
(S)-Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite.

同义名列表

37 个代谢物同义名

(S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoic acid; (2S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid; S-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid; (2S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate; (S)-2-Hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoate; 2-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoic acid; (+)-alpha-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-2-Hydroxy-4-methylvaleric acid; S-2-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate; L-alpha-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; 2-HYDROXY-4-methyl-pentanoate; (S)-2-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; (+)-Α-hydroxyisocaproic acid; (+)-2-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; (+)-a-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; (+)-alpha-Hydroxyisocaproate; L-2-Hydroxy-4-methylvalerate; L-Α-hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-a-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-2-Hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-alpha-Hydroxyisocaproate; (+)-2-Hydroxyisocaproate; (+)-a-Hydroxyisocaproate; (+)-Α-hydroxyisocaproate; (S)-2-Hydroxyisocaproate; Hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate; L-Α-hydroxyisocaproate; L-a-Hydroxyisocaproate; Hydroxy-isocaproate; Hydroxyisocaproate; (S)-Leucic acid; L-Leucic acid; (S)-Leucate; L-Leucate; Hydroxyisocaproic acid; L-Leucic acid



数据库引用编号

9 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

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BioCyc(0)

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代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

3 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。

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