Citronellal (BioDeep_00000000998)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000620053
human metabolite PANOMIX_OTCML-2023 Endogenous
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: C10H18O (154.1357578)
中文名称: 香茅醛, 香茅油, 香茅醛
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Chinese Herbal Medicine(otcml) 7.69%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C/C(C)=C\CCC(C)CC=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H3
描述信息
Isolated from essential oils, especies citronella oilsand is) also present in citrus peel oil, kumquat peel oil, parsley seed oil, ginger, pepper, cocoa, lovage root and other foods. Production synthetically by hydrogenation of 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
Citronellal is a monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma. It has a role as a metabolite and an antifungal agent. It is a monoterpenoid and an aldehyde.
Citronellal is a natural product found in Xylopia aromatica, Chromolaena odorata, and other organisms with data available.
See also: Java citronella oil (part of).
(±)-Citronellal is found in herbs and spices. (±)-Citronellal is a major component (85\\\\%) of oil of the lemon-scent gum (Eucalyptus citriodora).
A monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma.
Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K? channel pathway[1][2].
Citronellal is a monoterpenea from the essential oils in various aromatic species of plants, with depressant, and antinociceptive properties. Citronellal attenuates mechanical nociception, mediated in part by the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K? channel pathway[1][2].
同义名列表
58 个代谢物同义名
2,3-Dihydrocitral 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal 6-Octenal; InChI=1/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H; essential oil obtained from the herbs of the plant; (+/-)-Citronellal, natural, >=85\\%, FCC, FG; ( inverted exclamation markA)-Citronellal; 2,3-Dihydrocitral 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; (+/-)-Citronellal, analytical standard; 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal 6-Octenal; (+/-)-Citronellal, >=95.0\\% (GC); 6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (R)-; (+/-)-Citronellal, >=85\\%, FG; Citronella oil, Chinese 85/35; (+/-)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; Citronellal Extra Rhodinal; 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-al; 3,7-dimethyl- Citronellal; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al; citronellal, (+-)-isomer; 6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-; citronellal, (S)-isomer; 3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enal; citronellal, (R)-isomer; 3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enal; cymbopogon winterianus; 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; 6-Octenal,7-dimethyl-; Citronella (natural); racemic citronellal; CITRONELLAL [INCI]; .beta.-Citronellal; CITRONELLAL [FHFI]; CITRONELLAL [HSDB]; (+/-)-Citronellal; 2,3-Dihydrocitral; (+/-) citronellal; CITRONELLAL [FCC]; beta -Citronellal; CITRONELLAL [MI]; beta-Citronellal; (RS)-citronellal; UNII-QB99VZZ7GZ; natural isolate; CITRONELLOL,(D); Rhodinal (VAN); Citronella oil; b-Citronellal; 3,7-dimethyl-; β-Citronellal; Tox21_301195; Citronellal; Citronellel; Citronella; D-Rhodinal; QB99VZZ7GZ; AI3-00203; FEMA 2307; Rhodinal; Citric
数据库引用编号
18 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:47856
- KEGG: C17384
- PubChem: 7794
- HMDB: HMDB0035841
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL447944
- Wikipedia: Citronellal
- MeSH: citronellal
- ChemIDplus: 0000106230
- KNApSAcK: C00035823
- foodb: FDB014617
- chemspider: 7506
- CAS: 8000-29-1
- CAS: 106-23-0
- medchemexpress: HY-N7126
- MetaboLights: MTBLC47856
- PubChem: 96023737
- NIKKAJI: J3.239E
- RefMet: Citronellal
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
64 个相关的物种来源信息
- 76974 - Atalantia buxifolia: 10.1080/10412905.1994.9698400
- 39976 - Backhousia citriodora: 10.1080/10412905.2000.9712204
- 41492 - Bellis perennis: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00183-8
- 375214 - Blepharocalyx salicifolius: 10.1021/NP50035A036
- 260124 - Blepharocalyx tweediei: 10.1021/NP50035A036
- 103745 - Chromolaena odorata: 10.3109/13880208709060911
- 119266 - Cinnamomum sieboldii: 10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.1_17
- 2706 - Citrus: 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698179
- 558547 - Citrus deliciosa: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698061
- 170989 - Citrus hystrix: 10.1021/NP100531X
- 171251 - Citrus medica: 10.1080/10412905.1996.9700547
- 85571 - Citrus reticulata: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698061
- 37690 - Citrus trifoliata: 10.1007/BF00580068
- 332445 - Clinopodium gilliesii: 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698276
- 260635 - Condea emoryi: 10.1021/NP50034A039
- 34329 - Corymbia citriodora:
- 87660 - Corymbia maculata: 10.1300/J044V07N04_10
- 510735 - Crataegus pinnatifida: 10.1016/J.BSE.2019.103923
- 136209 - Curcuma aromatica: 10.1002/PTR.2137
- 136216 - Curcuma kwangsiensis: 10.1002/PTR.2137
- 136217 - Curcuma longa:
- 136218 - Curcuma phaeocaulis: 10.1002/PTR.2137
- 136221 - Curcuma wenyujin: 10.1002/PTR.2137
- 66014 - Cymbopogon citratus:
- 2752319 - Cymbopogon densiflorus: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85493-X
- 79835 - Cymbopogon flexuosus:
- 79840 - Cymbopogon nardus:
- 1414754 - Cymbopogon winterianus:
- 329675 - Daphne odora: 10.1271/BBB1961.47.483
- 2715869 - Daphne papyracea: 10.1271/BBB1961.47.483
- 3932 - Eucalyptus: 10.1002/FFJ.2730050207
- 183814 - Eucalyptus brassiana: 10.1080/10412905.1991.9697906
- 34316 - Eucalyptus camaldulensis: 10.1080/10412905.1991.9697921
- 87669 - Eucalyptus delegatensis: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84946-8
- 183838 - Eucalyptus melliodora: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698059
- 3635 - Gossypium hirsutum: 10.1021/JF60200A011
- 112363 - Helichrysum odoratissimum: 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698178
- 193516 - Hippophae rhamnoides: -
- 714477 - Homalomena occulta: 10.1055/S-2006-960126
- 9606 - Homo sapiens: -
- 633661 - Juniperus monticola: 10.1021/NP50009A015
- 63011 - Laser trilobum:
- 39338 - Melissa officinalis:
- 1898872 - Micromeria biflora: 10.1080/10412905.1997.9700709
- 332451 - Minthostachys andina: 10.1080/10412905.1990.9697824
- 119949 - Myrtus communis: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698084
- 145953 - Ophrys sphegodes: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81276-5
- 35924 - Paeonia lactiflora: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94541-2
- 4054 - Panax Ginseng C. A. Mey.: -
- 253086 - Pelargonium vitifolium: 10.1080/10412905.1992.9698083
- 33090 - Plants: -
- 3357 - Pseudotsuga menziesii: 10.1016/0305-1978(95)00033-Q
- 38868 - Salvia officinalis: 10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.11.013
- 1209851 - Teucrium cyprium: 10.1016/0378-8741(91)90062-I
- 1209865 - Teucrium kotschyanum: 10.1016/0378-8741(91)90062-I
- 684020 - Tithonia diversifolia: 10.1080/10412905.1991.9697973
- 361442 - Vitex negundo: 10.1055/S-2006-959580
- 552636 - Xanthium strumarium var. canadense: 10.1021/NP50041A038
- 462584 - Xenophyllum poposum: 10.1076/1388-0209(200007)3831-SFT197
- 1005655 - Xylopia aromatica: 10.1080/10412905.1993.9698250
- 328401 - Zanthoxylum bungeanum: 10.1055/S-2006-960033
- 483718 - Zieria aspalathoides: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82268-2
- 1699250 - Zieria veronicea: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82268-2
- 94328 - Zingiber officinale:
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Akshay Kumar, Tanya Singh Raghuvanshi, Surya Pratap, Horesh Kumar, Bhanu Prakash. Nanofabrication of citronellal with chitosan biopolymer to boost its efficacy against aflatoxin B1 and Aspergillus flavus mediated biodeterioration of active ingredient of Piper longum.
Food chemistry.
2024 Aug; 449(?):139240. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139240
. [PMID: 38599109] - Yue Qiu, Xue Zhang, Shan-Shan Li, Yin-Lan Li, Bing-Yan Mao, Jia-Xin Fan, Shuang-Guo, Ya-Ling Yin, Peng Li. Citronellal can alleviate vascular endothelial dysfunction by reducing ectopic miR-133a expression.
Life sciences.
2024 Feb; 339(?):122382. doi:
10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122382
. [PMID: 38154610] - Thomas Vanegas-Estévez, Fanny Melina Duque, Diana L Urbina, Luis C Vesga, Stelia C Mendez-Sanchez, Jonny E Duque. Design and elucidation of an insecticide from natural compounds targeting mitochondrial proteins of Aedes aegypti.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology.
2024 Jan; 198(?):105721. doi:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2023.105721
. [PMID: 38225076] - Laure Martinelli, Camille Bihanic, Aurélie Bony, Florence Gros, Corentin Conart, Sébastien Fiorucci, Hervé Casabianca, Frédéric Schiets, Giorgiana Chietera, Benoît Boachon, Bernard Blerot, Sylvie Baudino, Frédéric Jullien, Denis Saint-Marcoux. Citronellol biosynthesis in pelargonium is a multi-step pathway involving PRISE enzymes.
Plant physiology.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiad550
. [PMID: 37831417] - Nikola M Stojanović, Marko Z Mladenović, Pavle J Randjelović, Niko S Radulović. The potential of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) essential oil as an anti-anxiety agent - is the citronellal the activity carrier?.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2023 Oct; 314(?):116661. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2023.116661
. [PMID: 37207879] - Caroline Deweer, Karin Sahmer, Jérôme Muchembled. Anti-oomycete activities from essential oils and their major compounds on Phytophthora infestans.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-29270-6
. [PMID: 37779122] - Xi Yang, Chunzhe Jin, Ziwei Wu, Hui Han, Zhilin Zhang, Yongjian Xie, Dayu Zhang. Toxicity and Physiological Effects of Nine Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Their Major Compounds on Reticulitermes dabieshanensis.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(5):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28052007
. [PMID: 36903258] - Haneen Ibrahim Al Othman, Atiqah Zaid, Francesco Cacciola, Zhijun Zhao, Xiaosheng Guan, Jalal T Althakafy, Yong Foo Wong. Evaluation of Cryogen-Free Thermal Modulation-Based Enantioselective Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography for Stereo-Differentiation of Monoterpenes in Citrus spp. Leaf Oils.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2023 Feb; 28(3):. doi:
10.3390/molecules28031381
. [PMID: 36771047] - A O C Costa, R I A Rego, H H N Andrade, T K V L Costa, M G S S Salvadori, R N Almeida, R D Castro. Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect generated by citronellal monoterpene isomers.
Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia.
2023; 83(?):e271781. doi:
10.1590/1519-6984.271781
. [PMID: 37255202] - Desmond O Agwunobi, Min Wang, Zihao Wang, Ruwei Bai, Ruotong Wang, Qiuyu Hu, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu. The toxicity of the monoterpenes from lemongrass is mitigated by the detoxifying symbiosis of bacteria and fungi in the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2022 Dec; 247(?):114261. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114261
. [PMID: 36332404] - Immacolata Iovinella, Beniamino Caputo, Pietro Cobre, Mattia Manica, Alessandro Mandoli, Francesca Romana Dani. Advances in mosquito repellents: effectiveness of citronellal derivatives in laboratory and field trials.
Pest management science.
2022 Dec; 78(12):5106-5112. doi:
10.1002/ps.7127
. [PMID: 36102335] - Seyyed Morteza Hoseini, Ali Taheri Mirghaed, Esmail Pagheh, Seyed Hossein Hoseinifar, Hien Van Doan. Anesthesia of rainbow trout with citronellal: Efficacy and biochemical effects.
Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology.
2022 03; 337(3):227-237. doi:
10.1002/jez.2560
. [PMID: 34826206] - Nikola M Stojanović, Marko Z Mladenović, Aleksandra Maslovarić, Nenad I Stojiljković, Pavle J Randjelović, Niko S Radulović. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) essential oil and citronellal modulate anxiety-related symptoms - In vitro and in vivo studies.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2022 Feb; 284(?):114788. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2021.114788
. [PMID: 34718102] - Xu Liu, Yue Qiu, Yanhua Liu, Ning Huang, Cai Hua, Qianqian Wang, Zeqing Wu, Junxiu Lu, Ping Song, Jian Xu, Peng Li, Yaling Yin. Citronellal ameliorates doxorubicin-induced hepatotoxicity via antioxidative stress, antiapoptosis, and proangiogenesis in rats.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology.
2021 Feb; 35(2):e22639. doi:
10.1002/jbt.22639
. [PMID: 33051984] - Bagora Bayala, Ahmed Y Coulibaly, Florencia W Djigma, Bolni Marius Nagalo, Silvère Baron, Gilles Figueredo, Jean-Marc A Lobaccaro, Jacques Simpore. Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus, a plant used in traditional medicine.
Biomolecular concepts.
2020 Apr; 11(1):86-96. doi:
10.1515/bmc-2020-0007
. [PMID: 32304294] - J Joe Hull, Yu-Wen Yang, Katelyn Miyasaki, Colin S Brent. TRPA1 modulates noxious odor responses in Lygus hesperus.
Journal of insect physiology.
2020 04; 122(?):104038. doi:
10.1016/j.jinsphys.2020.104038
. [PMID: 32113955] - Khan Bilal Mukhtar Ahmed, M Masroor A Khan, Ajmat Jahan, Husna Siddiqui, Moin Uddin. Gamma rays induced acquisition of structural modification in chitosan boosts photosynthetic machinery, enzymatic activities and essential oil production in citronella grass (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt).
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2020 Feb; 145(?):372-389. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.130
. [PMID: 31862372] - Abeer A Mohamed, Said I Behiry, Hosny A Younes, Nader A Ashmawy, Mohamed Z M Salem, Ofelia Márquez-Molina, Alberto Barbabosa-Pilego. Antibacterial activity of three essential oils and some monoterpenes against Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype II isolated from potato.
Microbial pathogenesis.
2019 Oct; 135(?):103604. doi:
10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103604
. [PMID: 31247257] - Laurence Lins, Simon Dal Maso, Berenice Foncoux, Anouar Kamili, Yoann Laurin, Manon Genva, M Haissam Jijakli, Caroline De Clerck, Marie Laure Fauconnier, Magali Deleu. Insights into the Relationships Between Herbicide Activities, Molecular Structure and Membrane Interaction of Cinnamon and Citronella Essential Oils Components.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2019 Aug; 20(16):. doi:
10.3390/ijms20164007
. [PMID: 31426453] - Wirginia Kukula-Koch, Wojciech Koch, Lidia Czernicka, Kazimierz Głowniak, Yoshinori Asakawa, Akemi Umeyama, Zbigniew Marzec, Takashi Kuzuhara. MAO-A Inhibitory Potential of Terpene Constituents from Ginger Rhizomes-A Bioactivity Guided Fractionation.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 May; 23(6):. doi:
10.3390/molecules23061301
. [PMID: 29844252] - Raiane S Lemes, Cassia C F Alves, Elisângela B B Estevam, Mariana B Santiago, Carlos H G Martins, Tainá C L Dos Santos, Antônio E M Crotti, Mayker L D Miranda. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Citrus aurantifolia leaves and fruit peel against oral pathogenic bacteria.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias.
2018 Apr; 90(2):1285-1292. doi:
10.1590/0001-3765201820170847
. [PMID: 29898096] - Jhones L de Oliveira, Estefânia V R Campos, Anderson E S Pereira, Tatiane Pasquoto, Renata Lima, Renato Grillo, Daniel Junior de Andrade, Fabiano Aparecido Dos Santos, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto. Zein Nanoparticles as Eco-Friendly Carrier Systems for Botanical Repellents Aiming Sustainable Agriculture.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2018 Feb; 66(6):1330-1340. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05552
. [PMID: 29345934] - Akanksha Singh, Rupali Gupta, Sudeep Tandon, Prateeksha, Rakesh Pandey. Anti-biofilm and anti-virulence potential of 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal derived from Citrus hystrix against bacterial blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Microbial pathogenesis.
2018 Feb; 115(?):264-271. doi:
10.1016/j.micpath.2017.12.051
. [PMID: 29273511] - Remigius Chizzola, Ulrike Lohwasser, Chlodwig Franz. Biodiversity within Melissa officinalis: Variability of Bioactive Compounds in a Cultivated Collection.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Jan; 23(2):. doi:
10.3390/molecules23020294
. [PMID: 29385035] - Mei-Lin Tsai, Cai-Di Lin, Keh Ai Khoo, Mei-Ying Wang, Tsang-Kuei Kuan, Wei-Chao Lin, Ya-Nan Zhang, Ya-Ying Wang. Composition and Bioactivity of Essential Oil from Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck 'Mato Peiyu' Leaf.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2017 Dec; 22(12):. doi:
10.3390/molecules22122154
. [PMID: 29206180] - Ki-Suk Kim, In-Seung Lee, Kang-Hoon Kim, Jiyoung Park, Yumi Kim, Jeong-Hee Choi, Jin-Sung Choi, Hyeung-Jin Jang. Activation of intestinal olfactory receptor stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells and attenuates hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic mice.
Scientific reports.
2017 10; 7(1):13978. doi:
10.1038/s41598-017-14086-5
. [PMID: 29070885] - Miyeon Jang, Junheon Kim, Kyungjae Andrew Yoon, Si Hyeock Lee, Chung Gyoo Park. Biological activity of Myrtaceae plant essential oils and their major components against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae).
Pest management science.
2017 Feb; 73(2):404-409. doi:
10.1002/ps.4430
. [PMID: 27607409] - T Fu, J J Hull, T Yang, G Wang. Identification and functional characterization of four transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 variants in Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür).
Insect molecular biology.
2016 08; 25(4):370-84. doi:
10.1111/imb.12231
. [PMID: 27038267] - Leopoldina de Fátima Dantas de Almeida, Jacqueline Felipe de Paula, Rossana Vanessa Dantas de Almeida, David Wynne Williams, Josimeri Hebling, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti. Efficacy of citronella and cinnamon essential oils on Candida albicans biofilms.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica.
2016 Jul; 74(5):393-8. doi:
10.3109/00016357.2016.1166261
. [PMID: 27098375] - H Tolba, H Moghrani, A Benelmouffok, D Kellou, R Maachi. Essential oil of Algerian Eucalyptus citriodora: Chemical composition, antifungal activity.
Journal de mycologie medicale.
2015 Dec; 25(4):e128-33. doi:
10.1016/j.mycmed.2015.10.009
. [PMID: 26597375] - Eun Jo Du, Tae Jung Ahn, Min Sung Choi, Ilmin Kwon, Hyung-Wook Kim, Jae Young Kwon, KyeongJin Kang. The Mosquito Repellent Citronellal Directly Potentiates Drosophila TRPA1, Facilitating Feeding Suppression.
Molecules and cells.
2015 Oct; 38(10):911-7. doi:
10.14348/molcells.2015.0215
. [PMID: 26447139] - J J Wei, T Fu, T Yang, Y Liu, G R Wang. A TRPA1 channel that senses thermal stimulus and irritating chemicals in Helicoverpa armigera.
Insect molecular biology.
2015 Aug; 24(4):412-21. doi:
10.1111/imb.12168
. [PMID: 25827167] - Irmanida Batubara, Irma H Suparto, Siti Sa'diah, Ryunosuke Matsuoka, Tohru Mitsunaga. Effects of inhaled citronella oil and related compounds on rat body weight and brown adipose tissue sympathetic nerve.
Nutrients.
2015 Mar; 7(3):1859-70. doi:
10.3390/nu7031859
. [PMID: 25774603] - Martin F Strube-Bloss, Austin Brown, Johannes Spaethe, Thomas Schmitt, Wolfgang Rössler. Extracting the Behaviorally Relevant Stimulus: Unique Neural Representation of Farnesol, a Component of the Recruitment Pheromone of Bombus terrestris.
PloS one.
2015; 10(9):e0137413. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0137413
. [PMID: 26340263] - Valéria de Mello, Márcia Cristina de Azevedo Prata, Márcio Roberto da Silva, Erik Daemon, Luciane Santos da Silva, Flávia del Gaudio Guimarães, Alessandra Esther de Mendonça, Evelize Folly, Fernanda Maria Pinto Vilela, Lilian Henriques do Amaral, Lucio Mendes Cabral, Maria da Penha Henriques do Amaral. Acaricidal properties of the formulations based on essential oils from Cymbopogon winterianus and Syzygium aromaticum plants.
Parasitology research.
2014 Dec; 113(12):4431-7. doi:
10.1007/s00436-014-4121-4
. [PMID: 25199555] - Francine Novack Victoria, Roberta Anversa, Filipe Penteado, Micheli Castro, Eder João Lenardão, Lucielli Savegnago. Antioxidant and antidepressant-like activities of semi-synthetic α-phenylseleno citronellal.
European journal of pharmacology.
2014 Nov; 742(?):131-8. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.09.005
. [PMID: 25218989] - Akbar Ali, M Masroor A Khan, Moin Uddin, M Naeem, Mohd Idrees, Nadeem Hashmi, Tariq Ahmad Dar, Lalit Varshney. Radiolytically depolymerized sodium alginate improves physiological activities, yield attributes and composition of essential oil of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.
Carbohydrate polymers.
2014 Nov; 112(?):134-44. doi:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.070
. [PMID: 25129727] - J C Ribeiro, W L C Ribeiro, A L F Camurça-Vasconcelos, I T F Macedo, J M L Santos, H C B Paula, J V Araújo Filho, R D Magalhães, C M L Bevilaqua. Efficacy of free and nanoencapsulated Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils on sheep gastrointestinal nematodes and toxicity for mice.
Veterinary parasitology.
2014 Aug; 204(3-4):243-8. doi:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.026
. [PMID: 24929446] - Andrea Cavalieri, Ravit Fischer, Olga Larkov, Nativ Dudai. Enantioselectivity of the bioconversion of chiral citronellal during the inhibition of wheat seeds germination.
Chemistry & biodiversity.
2014 Mar; 11(3):419-26. doi:
10.1002/cbdv.201300131
. [PMID: 24634071] - Karn Wongsariya, Phanida Phanthong, Nuntavan Bunyapraphatsara, Vimol Srisukh, Mullika Traidej Chomnawang. Synergistic interaction and mode of action of Citrus hystrix essential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases.
Pharmaceutical biology.
2014 Mar; 52(3):273-80. doi:
10.3109/13880209.2013.833948
. [PMID: 24102651] - Osnat Altshuler, Mohamad Abu-Abied, David Chaimovitsh, Alona Shechter, Hilla Frucht, Nativ Dudai, Einat Sadot. Enantioselective effects of (+)- and (-)-citronellal on animal and plant microtubules.
Journal of natural products.
2013 Sep; 76(9):1598-604. doi:
10.1021/np4002702
. [PMID: 23947826] - Marilia Trindade de Santana, Makson Gleydson Brito de Oliveira, Michele Fraga Santana, Damião Pergentino De Sousa, Danielle Gomes Santana, Enilton Aparecido Camargo, Aldeídia Pereira de Oliveira, Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida, Lucindo José Quintans-Júnior. Citronellal, a monoterpene present in Java citronella oil, attenuates mechanical nociception response in mice.
Pharmaceutical biology.
2013 Sep; 51(9):1144-9. doi:
10.3109/13880209.2013.781656
. [PMID: 23795810] - Ranil Waliwitiya, Russell A Nicholson, Christopher J Kennedy, Carl A Lowenberger. The synergistic effects of insecticidal essential oils and piperonyl butoxide on biotransformational enzyme activities in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Journal of medical entomology.
2012 May; 49(3):614-23. doi:
10.1603/me10272
. [PMID: 22679869] - Ranil Waliwitiya, Peter Belton, Russell A Nicholson, Carl A Lowenberger. Plant terpenoids: acute toxicities and effects on flight motor activity and wing beat frequency in the blow fly Phaenicia sericata.
Journal of economic entomology.
2012 Feb; 105(1):72-84. doi:
10.1603/ec10381
. [PMID: 22420258] - Kazumi Osada, Masaaki Hanawa, Kenji Tsunoda, Hiroshi Izumi. Citronellal ingestion decreases the appeal of male mouse urinary pheromone for female mice.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry.
2012; 76(9):1781-4. doi:
10.1271/bbb.120180
. [PMID: 22972327] - Mathews L Paret, Shiv K Sharma, Anne M Alvarez. Characterization of biofumigated Ralstonia solanacearum cells using micro-Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy.
Phytopathology.
2012 Jan; 102(1):105-13. doi:
10.1094/phyto-12-10-0330
. [PMID: 21899389] - Cn Fernandes, Hf De Souza, G De Oliveria, Jgm Costa, Mr Kerntopf, Ar Campos. Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus essential oil.
Journal of young pharmacists : JYP.
2012 Jan; 4(1):28-32. doi:
10.4103/0975-1483.93578
. [PMID: 22523457] - B Solomon, F F Sahle, T Gebre-Mariam, K Asres, R H H Neubert. Microencapsulation of citronella oil for mosquito-repellent application: formulation and in vitro permeation studies.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V.
2012 Jan; 80(1):61-6. doi:
10.1016/j.ejpb.2011.08.003
. [PMID: 21924356] - Morten Hyldgaard, Tina Mygind, Rikke Louise Meyer. Essential oils in food preservation: mode of action, synergies, and interactions with food matrix components.
Frontiers in microbiology.
2012; 3(?):12. doi:
10.3389/fmicb.2012.00012
. [PMID: 22291693] - Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida, Edigênia Cavalcante da Cruz Araújo, Luciano Augusto de Araújo Ribeiro, Julianeli Tolentino de Lima, Xirley Pereira Nunes, Ana Sílvia Suassuna Carneiro Lúcio, Maria de Fátima Agra, José Maria Barbosa Filho. Antinociceptive activity of ethanol extract from Duguetia chrysocarpa Maas (Annonaceae).
TheScientificWorldJournal.
2012; 2012(?):859210. doi:
10.1100/2012/859210
. [PMID: 22645460] - Gajanan B Zore, Archana D Thakre, Sitaram Jadhav, S Mohan Karuppayil. Terpenoids inhibit Candida albicans growth by affecting membrane integrity and arrest of cell cycle.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
2011 Oct; 18(13):1181-90. doi:
10.1016/j.phymed.2011.03.008
. [PMID: 21596542] - Sri Mulyaningsih, Frank Sporer, Jürgen Reichling, Michael Wink. Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens.
Pharmaceutical biology.
2011 Sep; 49(9):893-9. doi:
10.3109/13880209.2011.553625
. [PMID: 21591991] - Poonam Mahendra, Shradha Bisht. Anti-anxiety activity of Coriandrum sativum assessed using different experimental anxiety models.
Indian journal of pharmacology.
2011 Sep; 43(5):574-7. doi:
10.4103/0253-7613.84975
. [PMID: 22022003] - Kirsten Skogerson, Gert Wohlgemuth, Dinesh K Barupal, Oliver Fiehn. The volatile compound BinBase mass spectral database.
BMC bioinformatics.
2011 Aug; 12(?):321. doi:
10.1186/1471-2105-12-321
. [PMID: 21816034] - Meixia Gao, Anju Singh, Kristin Macri, Curt Reynolds, Vandana Singhal, Shyam Biswal, Ernst W Spannhake. Antioxidant components of naturally-occurring oils exhibit marked anti-inflammatory activity in epithelial cells of the human upper respiratory system.
Respiratory research.
2011 Jul; 12(?):92. doi:
10.1186/1465-9921-12-92
. [PMID: 21752292] - Lucindo Quintans-Júnior, Ricardo Fagundes da Rocha, Fernanda Freitas Caregnato, José Claudio Fonseca Moreira, Francilene Amaral da Silva, Adriano Antunes de Souza Araújo, João Paulo Almeida dos Santos, Mônica Santos Melo, Damião Pergentino de Sousa, Leonardo Rigoldi Bonjardim, Daniel Pens Gelain. Antinociceptive action and redox properties of citronellal, an essential oil present in lemongrass.
Journal of medicinal food.
2011 Jun; 14(6):630-9. doi:
10.1089/jmf.2010.0125
. [PMID: 21480794] - Tatjana Abaffy, Anthony R Defazio. The location of olfactory receptors within olfactory epithelium is independent of odorant volatility and solubility.
BMC research notes.
2011 May; 4(?):137. doi:
10.1186/1756-0500-4-137
. [PMID: 21548958] - Marta Ferreira Maia, Sarah J Moore. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development and testing.
Malaria journal.
2011 Mar; 10 Suppl 1(?):S11. doi:
10.1186/1475-2875-10-s1-s11
. [PMID: 21411012] - Antonio Jacinto Demuner, Luiz Claudio Almeida Barbosa, Cassia Gonçalves Magalhaes, Cleber Jose da Silva, Celia Regina Alvares Maltha, Antonio Lelis Pinheiro. Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oils of three species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) grown in Brazil.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2011 Jan; 16(2):1181-91. doi:
10.3390/molecules16021181
. [PMID: 21270734] - Gagan Shah, Richa Shri, Vivek Panchal, Narender Sharma, Bharpur Singh, A S Mann. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass).
Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research.
2011 Jan; 2(1):3-8. doi:
10.4103/2231-4040.79796
. [PMID: 22171285] - Hyung Wook Kwon, Soon-Il Kim, Kyu-Sik Chang, J Marshall Clark, Young-Joon Ahn. Enhanced repellency of binary mixtures of Zanthoxylum armatum seed oil, vanillin, and their aerosols to mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions.
Journal of medical entomology.
2011 Jan; 48(1):61-6. doi:
10.1603/me10042
. [PMID: 21337949] - Tavleen S Mann, Garikapati D Kiran Babu, Shailja Guleria, Bikram Singh. Comparison of Eucalyptus cinerea essential oils produced by hydrodistillation and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.
Natural product communications.
2011 Jan; 6(1):107-10. doi:
. [PMID: 21366057]
- Kazumi Osada, Masaaki Hanawa, Kenji Tsunoda, Hiroshi Izumi. Alteration of mouse urinary odor by ingestion of the xenobiotic monoterpene citronellal.
Chemical senses.
2011 Jan; 36(2):137-47. doi:
10.1093/chemse/bjq104
. [PMID: 20956737] - Lidianne Mayra Lopes Campêlo, Antonia Amanda C de Almeida, Rizângela L Mendes de Freitas, Gilberto Santos Cerqueira, Geane Felix de Sousa, Gláucio Barros Saldanha, Chistiane Mendes Feitosa, Rivelilson Mendes de Freitas. Antioxidant and antinociceptive effects of Citrus limon essential oil in mice.
Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology.
2011; 2011(?):678673. doi:
10.1155/2011/678673
. [PMID: 21660140] - Divya Sahu, Ashutosh Kumar, D M Pandey. In silico analysis of enzyme involved in enrichment of citronella oil.
International journal of computational biology and drug design.
2011; 4(4):332-44. doi:
10.1504/ijcbdd.2011.044395
. [PMID: 22199034] - Christy E Manyi-Loh, Roland N Ndip, Anna M Clarke. Volatile compounds in honey: a review on their involvement in aroma, botanical origin determination and potential biomedical activities.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2011; 12(12):9514-32. doi:
10.3390/ijms12129514
. [PMID: 22272147] - Daniel Garcia, Marcus Vinicius Domingues, Eliana Rodrigues. Ethnopharmacological survey among migrants living in the Southeast Atlantic Forest of Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine.
2010 Oct; 6(?):29. doi:
10.1186/1746-4269-6-29
. [PMID: 21034478] - Monalisa Ribeiro Silva, Rafael Matos Ximenes, José Galberto Martins da Costa, L Kalyne A M Leal, Amanda A de Lopes, Glauce Socorro de Barros Viana. Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in mice.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology.
2010 May; 381(5):415-26. doi:
10.1007/s00210-010-0494-9
. [PMID: 20237771] - Kevin Lam, Michelle Tsang, Audrey Labrie, Regine Gries, Gerhard Gries. Semiochemical-mediated oviposition avoidance by female house flies, Musca domestica, on animal feces colonized with harmful fungi.
Journal of chemical ecology.
2010 Feb; 36(2):141-7. doi:
10.1007/s10886-010-9741-2
. [PMID: 20148358] - Jorge O Werdin González, Maria M Gutiérrez, Ana P Murray, Adriana A Ferrero. Biological activity of essential oils from Aloysia polystachya and Aloysia citriodora (Verbenaceae) against the soybean pest Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).
Natural product communications.
2010 Feb; 5(2):301-6. doi:
"
. [PMID: 20334148] - M V Maciel, S M Morais, C M L Bevilaqua, R A Silva, R S Barros, R N Sousa, L C Sousa, E S Brito, M A Souza-Neto. Chemical composition of Eucalyptus spp. essential oils and their insecticidal effects on Lutzomyia longipalpis.
Veterinary parasitology.
2010 Jan; 167(1):1-7. doi:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.053
. [PMID: 19896276] - Stefano Comai, Stefano Dall'Acqua, Alessia Grillo, Ignazio Castagliuolo, Khilendra Gurung, Gabbriella Innocenti. Essential oil of Lindera neesiana fruit: chemical analysis and its potential use in topical applications.
Fitoterapia.
2010 Jan; 81(1):11-6. doi:
10.1016/j.fitote.2009.06.017
. [PMID: 19586610] - Luz Stella Nerio, Jesus Olivero-Verbel, Elena Stashenko. Repellent activity of essential oils: a review.
Bioresource technology.
2010 Jan; 101(1):372-8. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.048
. [PMID: 19729299] - Shu Yen Lin, Su Feng Roan, Ching Lung Lee, Iou Zen Chen. Volatile organic components of fresh leaves as indicators of indigenous and cultivated citrus species in Taiwan.
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry.
2010; 74(4):806-11. doi:
10.1271/bbb.90891
. [PMID: 20378980] - Ana Cecilia Mesa-Arango, Jehidys Montiel-Ramos, Bibiana Zapata, Camilo Durán, Liliana Betancur-Galvis, Elena Stashenko. Citral and carvone chemotypes from the essential oils of Colombian Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown: composition, cytotoxicity and antifungal activity.
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
2009 Sep; 104(6):878-84. doi:
10.1590/s0074-02762009000600010
. [PMID: 19876560] - Harminder P Singh, Sunil Mittal, Shalinder Kaur, Daizy R Batish, Ravinder K Kohli. Characterization and antioxidant activity of essential oils from fresh and decaying leaves of Eucalyptus tereticornis.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Aug; 57(15):6962-6. doi:
10.1021/jf9012407
. [PMID: 19722579] - D J Schuster, S Thompson, L D Ortega, J E Polston. Laboratory evaluation of products to reduce settling of sweetpotato whitefly adults.
Journal of economic entomology.
2009 Aug; 102(4):1482-9. doi:
10.1603/029.102.0412
. [PMID: 19736760] - Ryusuke Fudouji, Takashi Tanaka, Toshitugu Taguri, Yosuke Matsuo, Isao Kouno. Coupling reactions of catechins with natural aldehydes and allyl alcohols and radical scavenging activities of the triglyceride-soluble products.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Jul; 57(14):6417-24. doi:
10.1021/jf9010998
. [PMID: 19537756] - Khaled F El-Massry, Ahmed H El-Ghorab, Hamdy A Shaaban, Takayuki Shibamoto. Chemical compositions and antioxidant/antimicrobial activities of various samples prepared from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves cultivated in Egypt.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2009 Jun; 57(12):5265-70. doi:
10.1021/jf900638c
. [PMID: 19462981] - Thomas Hummel, Karo Rissom, Jens Reden, Aantje Hähner, Mark Weidenbecher, Karl-Bernd Hüttenbrink. Effects of olfactory training in patients with olfactory loss.
The Laryngoscope.
2009 Mar; 119(3):496-9. doi:
10.1002/lary.20101
. [PMID: 19235739] - P Schnitzler, A Schuhmacher, A Astani, Jürgen Reichling. Melissa officinalis oil affects infectivity of enveloped herpesviruses.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
2008 Sep; 15(9):734-40. doi:
10.1016/j.phymed.2008.04.018
. [PMID: 18693101] - L J Quintans-Júnior, T T Souza, B S Leite, N M N Lessa, L R Bonjardim, M R V Santos, P B Alves, A F Blank, A R Antoniolli. Phythochemical screening and anticonvulsant activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Poaceae) leaf essential oil in rodents.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.
2008 Aug; 15(8):619-24. doi:
10.1016/j.phymed.2007.09.018
. [PMID: 17976969] - Monica Hăncianu, Ana Clara Aprotosoaie, Elvira Gille, Antonia Poiată, Cristina Tuchiluş, A Spac, Ursula Stănescu. Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. from Romania.
Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi.
2008 Jul; 112(3):843-7. doi:
"
. [PMID: 20201279] - Huiling Hao, Jianrong Wei, Jianqing Dai, Jiawei Du. Host-seeking and blood-feeding behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) exposed to vapors of geraniol, citral, citronellal, eugenol, or anisaldehyde.
Journal of medical entomology.
2008 May; 45(3):533-9. doi:
10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45[533:habboa]2.0.co;2
. [PMID: 18533449] - Zhiqiang Pan, Ameeta K Agarwal, Tao Xu, Qin Feng, Scott R Baerson, Stephen O Duke, Agnes M Rimando. Identification of molecular pathways affected by pterostilbene, a natural dimethylether analog of resveratrol.
BMC medical genomics.
2008 Mar; 1(?):7. doi:
10.1186/1755-8794-1-7
. [PMID: 18366703] - Narendra Singh, Vijay K Kaul, Nima W Megeji, Virendra Singh, Paramvir S Ahuja. Essential oil composition of three accessions of Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. cultivated at Palampur, India.
Natural product research.
2008; 22(11):927-36. doi:
10.1080/14786410701642847
. [PMID: 18629706] - Bharti Sapra, Subheet Jain, A K Tiwary. Percutaneous permeation enhancement by terpenes: mechanistic view.
The AAPS journal.
2008; 10(1):120-32. doi:
10.1208/s12248-008-9012-0
. [PMID: 18446512] - Sarah J Moore, Samuel T Darling, Moisés Sihuincha, Norma Padilla, Gregor J Devine. A low-cost repellent for malaria vectors in the Americas: results of two field trials in Guatemala and Peru.
Malaria journal.
2007 Aug; 6(?):101. doi:
10.1186/1475-2875-6-101
. [PMID: 17678537] - Recep Kotan, Saban Kordali, Ahmet Cakir. Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2007 Jul; 62(7-8):507-13. doi:
10.1515/znc-2007-7-808
. [PMID: 17913064] - Rob W H M van Tol, Henk J Swarts, Anton van der Linden, J H Visser. Repellence of the red bud borer Resseliella oculiperda from grafted apple trees by impregnation of rubber budding strips with essential oils.
Pest management science.
2007 May; 63(5):483-90. doi:
10.1002/ps.1374
. [PMID: 17421054] - V Shanmugaraju, P Chidambara Rajan, N Abirami, K Rajathi. Antibiogram and GC analysis of Euphorbia hirta leaf extract.
Ancient science of life.
2007 Apr; 26(4):1-3. doi:
"
. [PMID: 22557242] - Naoko Yoshida, Mariya Koizumi, Isao Adachi, Junichi Kawakami. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by terpenoids contained in herbal medicines and natural products.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.
2006 Dec; 44(12):2033-9. doi:
10.1016/j.fct.2006.07.003
. [PMID: 16904803] - Daizy R Batish, Harminder P Singh, Nidhi Setia, Shalinder Kaur, Ravinder K Kohli. Chemical composition and phytotoxicity of volatile essential oil from intact and fallen leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2006 Jul; 61(7-8):465-71. doi:
10.1515/znc-2006-7-801
. [PMID: 16989303] - Jun-Hyung Tak, Hyun-Kyung Kim, Seung-Hwan Lee, Young-Joon Ahn. Acaricidal activities of paeonol and benzoic acid from Paeonia suffruticosa root bark and monoterpenoids against Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae).
Pest management science.
2006 Jun; 62(6):551-7. doi:
10.1002/ps.1212
. [PMID: 16602084] - Hyang-Sook Choi. Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2006 May; 54(9):3254-8. doi:
10.1021/jf052409j
. [PMID: 16637681] - Harminder Pal Singh, Daizy R Batish, Shalinder Kaur, Ravinder K Kohli, Komal Arora. Phytotoxicity of the volatile monoterpene citronellal against some weeds.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2006 May; 61(5-6):334-40. doi:
10.1515/znc-2006-5-606
. [PMID: 16869489] - Katsutoshi Ara, Masakatsu Hama, Syunichi Akiba, Kenzo Koike, Koichi Okisaka, Toyoki Hagura, Tetsuro Kamiya, Fusao Tomita. Foot odor due to microbial metabolism and its control.
Canadian journal of microbiology.
2006 Apr; 52(4):357-64. doi:
10.1139/w05-130
. [PMID: 16699586] - Daizy R Batish, Harminder Pal Singh, Nidhi Setia, Shalinder Kaur, Ravinder K Kohli. Chemical composition and inhibitory activity of essential oil from decaying leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences.
2006 Jan; 61(1-2):52-6. doi:
10.1515/znc-2006-1-210
. [PMID: 16610217] - Naoko Yoshida, Akiyoshi Takagi, Hidenori Kitazawa, Junichi Kawakami, Isao Adachi. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by extracts of and monoterpenoids contained in Zanthoxyli fructus.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.
2005 Dec; 209(2):167-73. doi:
10.1016/j.taap.2005.04.001
. [PMID: 15890377]