(2S)-2-azaniumyl-6-[4-[(4S)-4-azaniumyl-4-carboxylatobutyl]-3,5-bis[(3S)-3-azaniumyl-3-carboxylatopropyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexanoate (BioDeep_00000899219)

   


代谢物信息卡片


(2S)-2-azaniumyl-6-[4-[(4S)-4-azaniumyl-4-carboxylatobutyl]-3,5-bis[(3S)-3-azaniumyl-3-carboxylatopropyl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]hexanoate

化学式: C24H40N5O8+ (526.287674)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=C(C(=C(C=[N+]1CCCCC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])CCC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])CCCC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])CCC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+]
InChI: InChI=1S/C24H39N5O8/c25-17(21(30)31)5-1-2-11-29-12-14(7-9-19(27)23(34)35)16(4-3-6-18(26)22(32)33)15(13-29)8-10-20(28)24(36)37/h12-13,17-20H,1-11,25-28H2,(H3-,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37)/p+1/t17-,18-,19-,20-/m0/s1



数据库引用编号

1 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

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0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Jerome O Cantor, Shuren Ma, Xingjian Liu, Michael A Campos, Charlton Strange, James M Stocks, Megan S Devine, Sherif G El Bayadi, Randolph J Lipchik, Robert A Sandhaus, Gerard M Turino. A 28-day clinical trial of aerosolized hyaluronan in alpha-1 antiprotease deficiency COPD using desmosine as a surrogate marker for drug efficacy. Respiratory medicine. 2021 06; 182(?):106402. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106402. [PMID: 33906126]
  • Ify R Mordi, Rachael O Forsythe, Corry Gellatly, Zaid Iskandar, Olivia M McBride, Athanasios Saratzis, Rod Chalmers, Calvin Chin, Matthew J Bown, David E Newby, Chim C Lang, Jeffrey T J Huang, Anna-Maria Choy. Plasma Desmosine and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Disease. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2019 10; 8(20):e013743. doi: 10.1161/jaha.119.013743. [PMID: 31595818]
  • Jerome Cantor, Arnulfo Ochoa, Shuren Ma, Xingjian Liu, Gerard Turino. Free Desmosine is a Sensitive Marker of Smoke-Induced Emphysema. Lung. 2018 12; 196(6):659-663. doi: 10.1007/s00408-018-0163-1. [PMID: 30218154]
  • Pratikkumar Rathod, Manjeet Kaur, Hsin-Pin Ho, Marissa E Louis, Basant Dhital, Philip Durlik, Gregory S Boutis, Kevin J Mark, Jong I Lee, Emmanuel J Chang. Quantification of desmosine and isodesmosine using MALDI-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2018 Oct; 410(26):6881-6889. doi: 10.1007/s00216-018-1288-z. [PMID: 30062515]
  • Gerard M Turino. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. A Biomarker and a Potential Therapy. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2018 02; 15(Suppl 1):S15-S17. doi: 10.1513/annalsats.201707-568kv. [PMID: 29461896]
  • Changhwan Kim, Yousang Ko, Su Hee Kim, Hyun Ju Yoo, Jae Seung Lee, Chin Kook Rhee, Jin Hwa Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Tae-Hyung Kim, Seong Yong Lim, Kwang Ha Yoo, Joon Beom Seo, Yeon-Mok Oh, Sang-Do Lee, Yong Bum Park. Urinary desmosine is associated with emphysema severity and frequent exacerbation in patients with COPD. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.). 2018 02; 23(2):176-181. doi: 10.1111/resp.13170. [PMID: 28905464]
  • Rob Janssen, Cees Vermeer. Vitamin K deficit and elastolysis theory in pulmonary elasto-degenerative diseases. Medical hypotheses. 2017 Oct; 108(?):38-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.07.029. [PMID: 29055397]
  • Ruth Minkin, Gagangeet Sandhu, Horiana Grosu, Lori Tartell, Shuren Ma, Yong Y Lin, Edward Eden, Gerard M Turino. Desmosine and Isodesmosine as a Novel Biomarker for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Pilot Study. American journal of therapeutics. 2017 Jul; 24(4):e399-e404. doi: 10.1097/mjt.0000000000000260. [PMID: 26237301]
  • James D Chalmers, Kelly L Moffitt, Guillermo Suarez-Cuartin, Oriol Sibila, Simon Finch, Elizabeth Furrie, Alison Dicker, Karolina Wrobel, J Stuart Elborn, Brian Walker, S Lorraine Martin, Sara E Marshall, Jeffrey T-J Huang, Thomas C Fardon. Neutrophil Elastase Activity Is Associated with Exacerbations and Lung Function Decline in Bronchiectasis. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2017 05; 195(10):1384-1393. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201605-1027oc. [PMID: 27911604]
  • Ilaria Ferrarotti, Angelo Guido Corsico, Jan Stolk, Stefania Ottaviani, Marco Fumagalli, Sabina Janciauskiene, Paolo Iadarola. Advances in Identifying Urine/Serum Biomarkers in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency for More Personalized Future Treatment Strategies. COPD. 2017 02; 14(1):56-65. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2016.1241760. [PMID: 27827549]
  • Yoshiyuki Oyama, Noriyuki Enomoto, Yuzo Suzuki, Masato Kono, Tomoyuki Fujisawa, Naoki Inui, Yutaro Nakamura, Shigeki Kuroishi, Koshi Yokomura, Mikio Toyoshima, Shiro Imokawa, Keiji Oishi, Satoshi Watanabe, Kazuo Kasahara, Tomohisa Baba, Takashi Ogura, Hiroshi Ishii, Kentaro Watanabe, Yasuhiko Nishioka, Takafumi Suda. Evaluation of urinary desmosines as a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker in patients with idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE). Respiratory medicine. 2017 02; 123(?):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.12.013. [PMID: 28137498]
  • Jerome Cantor, Shuren Ma, Gerard Turino. A pilot clinical trial to determine the safety and efficacy of aerosolized hyaluronan as a treatment for COPD. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2017; 12(?):2747-2752. doi: 10.2147/copd.s142156. [PMID: 29075107]
  • Roberto A Rabinovich, Bruce E Miller, Karolina Wrobel, Kareshma Ranjit, Michelle C Williams, Ellen Drost, Lisa D Edwards, David A Lomas, Stephen I Rennard, Alvar Agustí, Ruth Tal-Singer, Jørgen Vestbo, Emiel F M Wouters, Michelle John, Edwin J R van Beek, John T Murchison, Charlotte E Bolton, William MacNee, Jeffrey T J Huang. Circulating desmosine levels do not predict emphysema progression but are associated with cardiovascular risk and mortality in COPD. The European respiratory journal. 2016 05; 47(5):1365-73. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01824-2015. [PMID: 27009168]
  • Xingjian Liu, Shuren Ma, Sophie Liu, Ming Liu, Gerard Turino, Jerome Cantor. The Ratio of Free to Bound Desmosine and Isodesmosine May Reflect Emphysematous Changes in COPD. Lung. 2015 Jun; 193(3):329-34. doi: 10.1007/s00408-015-9712-z. [PMID: 25762453]
  • Yimeng Yang, Yanfei Guo, Hongsheng Zhang, Tieying Sun. [Desmosine plasma levels and exacerbation risk assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi. 2015 Mar; 95(8):577-80. doi: NULL. [PMID: 25917031]
  • Sara Ongay, Gert Hendriks, Jos Hermans, Maarten van den Berge, Nick H T ten Hacken, Nico C van de Merbel, Rainer Bischoff. Quantification of free and total desmosine and isodesmosine in human urine by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: a comparison of the surrogate-analyte and the surrogate-matrix approach for quantitation. Journal of chromatography. A. 2014 Jan; 1326(?):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.035. [PMID: 24380655]
  • Simona Viglio, Jan Stolk, Maurizio Luisetti, Fabio Ferrari, Paolo Piccinini, Paolo Iadarola. From micellar electrokinetic chromatography to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry: revisiting the way of analyzing human fluids for the search of desmosines, putative biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Electrophoresis. 2014 Jan; 35(1):109-18. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300159. [PMID: 24395662]
  • Jo Seddon, Victoria Kasprowicz, Naomi F Walker, Ho Ming Yuen, Henry Sunpath, Liku Tezera, Graeme Meintjes, Robert J Wilkinson, William R Bishai, Jon S Friedland, Paul T Elkington. Procollagen III N-terminal propeptide and desmosine are released by matrix destruction in pulmonary tuberculosis. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2013 Nov; 208(10):1571-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jit343. [PMID: 23922364]
  • Tasso Miliotis, Claes Lindberg, Kristina Forsman Semb, Marleen van Geest, Sven Kjellström. Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of free desmosines in plasma and urine. Journal of chromatography. A. 2013 Sep; 1308(?):73-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.06.063. [PMID: 23953714]
  • Osama Albarbarawi, Alun Barton, Douglas Miller, Charles McSharry, Rekha Chaudhuri, Neil C Thomson, Colin Na Palmer, Graham Devereux, Jeffrey T-J Huang. Characterization and validation of an isotope-dilution LC-MS/MS method for quantification of total desmosine and isodesmosine in plasma and serum. Bioanalysis. 2013 Aug; 5(16):1991-2001. doi: 10.4155/bio.13.164. [PMID: 23937134]
  • Jens Lamerz, Arno Friedlein, Nicole Soder, Paul Cutler, Heinz Döbeli. Determination of free desmosine in human plasma and its application in two experimental medicine studies. Analytical biochemistry. 2013 May; 436(2):127-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.01.012. [PMID: 23399390]
  • William MacNee. Systemic inflammatory biomarkers and co-morbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals of medicine. 2013 May; 45(3):291-300. doi: 10.3109/07853890.2012.732703. [PMID: 23110517]
  • Atsushi Miyajima, Masahiro Okamoto, Takafumi Muto, Takashi Hirota. Disruption of elastic lamellae in aorta and dysfunction of vaso-regulation by rofecoxib in rats. The Journal of toxicological sciences. 2013; 38(5):719-29. doi: 10.2131/jts.38.719. [PMID: 24025789]
  • Barry Starcher, Edward Sauter, Coty Ho. Elastin turnover in malignant solid tumors. Connective tissue research. 2013; 54(4-5):313-8. doi: 10.3109/03008207.2013.820723. [PMID: 23869612]
  • Fabio Ferrari, Marco Fumagalli, Paolo Piccinini, Jan Stolk, Maurizio Luisetti, Simona Viglio, Carmine Tinelli, Paolo Iadarola. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography with laser induced detection and liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry-based desmosine assays in urine of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a comparative analysis. Journal of chromatography. A. 2012 Nov; 1266(?):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.014. [PMID: 23116803]
  • Theresa A Laguna, Brandie D Wagner, Barry Starcher, Heidi K Luckey Tarro, Shelley A Mann, Scott D Sagel, Frank J Accurso. Urinary desmosine: a biomarker of structural lung injury during CF pulmonary exacerbation. Pediatric pulmonology. 2012 Sep; 47(9):856-63. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22525. [PMID: 22431382]
  • Stavros G Memtsoudis, Anna Maria Bombardieri, Yan Ma, Federico P Girardi. The effect of low versus high tidal volume ventilation on inflammatory markers in healthy individuals undergoing posterior spine fusion in the prone position: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical anesthesia. 2012 Jun; 24(4):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.08.003. [PMID: 22001758]
  • Jeffrey T J Huang, Rekha Chaudhuri, Osama Albarbarawi, Alun Barton, Christal Grierson, Petra Rauchhaus, Christopher J Weir, Martina Messow, Nicola Stevens, Charles McSharry, Giora Feuerstein, Somnath Mukhopadhyay, Jeffrey Brady, Colin N A Palmer, Douglas Miller, Neil C Thomson. Clinical validity of plasma and urinary desmosine as biomarkers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2012 Jun; 67(6):502-8. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200279. [PMID: 22250098]
  • C A Lindberg, G Engström, M Gerhardsson de Verdier, U Nihlén, M Anderson, K Forsman-Semb, M Svartengren. Total desmosines in plasma and urine correlate with lung function. The European respiratory journal. 2012 Apr; 39(4):839-45. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00064611. [PMID: 21965222]
  • Ronald Dahl, Ingrid Titlestad, Ari Lindqvist, Pascal Wielders, Heather Wray, Millie Wang, Viktoria Samuelsson, John Mo, Alison Holt. Effects of an oral MMP-9 and -12 inhibitor, AZD1236, on biomarkers in moderate/severe COPD: a randomised controlled trial. Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2012 Apr; 25(2):169-77. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2011.12.011. [PMID: 22306193]
  • M Luisetti, J Stolk, P Iadarola. Desmosine, a biomarker for COPD: old and in the way. The European respiratory journal. 2012 Apr; 39(4):797-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00172911. [PMID: 22467719]
  • Magnus Korsgren, Margareta Linden, Neil Entwistle, Jason Cook, Per Wollmer, Morgan Andersson, Bengt Larsson, Lennart Greiff. Inhalation of LPS induces inflammatory airway responses mimicking characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinical physiology and functional imaging. 2012 Jan; 32(1):71-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097x.2011.01058.x. [PMID: 22152082]
  • Stefan Röpcke, Olaf Holz, Gereon Lauer, Meike Müller, Susanne Rittinghausen, Peter Ernst, Gezim Lahu, Martin Elmlinger, Norbert Krug, Jens M Hohlfeld. Repeatability of and relationship between potential COPD biomarkers in bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial biopsies, serum, and induced sputum. PloS one. 2012; 7(10):e46207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046207. [PMID: 23056262]
  • Neil A Devenport, James C Reynolds, Ved Parkash, Jason Cook, Daniel J Weston, Colin S Creaser. Determination of free desmosine and isodesmosine as urinary biomarkers of lung disorder using ultra performance liquid chromatography-ion mobility-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2011 Dec; 879(32):3797-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.10.016. [PMID: 22088351]
  • Laura Fregonese, Fabio Ferrari, Marco Fumagalli, Maurizio Luisetti, Jan Stolk, Paolo Iadarola. Long-term variability of desmosine/isodesmosine as biomarker in alpha-1-antritrypsin deficiency-related COPD. COPD. 2011 Oct; 8(5):329-33. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2011.589871. [PMID: 21793711]
  • Natalie Slowik, Shuren Ma, Jiangtao He, Yong Y Lin, Offie P Soldin, Richard A Robbins, Gerard M Turino. The effect of secondhand smoke exposure on markers of elastin degradation. Chest. 2011 Oct; 140(4):946-953. doi: 10.1378/chest.10-2298. [PMID: 21415130]
  • Gerard M Turino, Shuren Ma, Yong Y Lin, Jerome O Cantor, Maurizio Luisetti. Matrix elastin: a promising biomarker for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2011 Sep; 184(6):637-41. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201103-0450pp. [PMID: 21757624]
  • Shuren Ma, Gerard M Turino, Yong Y Lin. Quantitation of desmosine and isodesmosine in urine, plasma, and sputum by LC-MS/MS as biomarkers for elastin degradation. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2011 Jul; 879(21):1893-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.05.011. [PMID: 21621489]
  • Martina Ulrich, Dieter Worlitzsch, Simona Viglio, Nanna Siegmann, Paolo Iadarola, Janis K Shute, Marianne Geiser, Gerald B Pier, Godehard Friedel, Mark L Barr, Antje Schuster, Keith C Meyer, Felix Ratjen, Thomas Bjarnsholt, Erich Gulbins, Gerd Döring. Alveolar inflammation in cystic fibrosis. Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society. 2010 May; 9(3):217-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2010.03.001. [PMID: 20347403]
  • Osama Albarbarawi, Alun Barton, Zhaosheng Lin, Eddie Takahashi, Ajay Buddharaju, Jeffrey Brady, Douglas Miller, Colin N A Palmer, Jeffrey T-J Huang. Measurement of urinary total desmosine and isodesmosine using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry. 2010 May; 82(9):3745-50. doi: 10.1021/ac100152f. [PMID: 20361748]
  • Kohei Shiraishi, Kazue Matsuzaki, Akinori Matsumoto, Yuuki Hashimoto, Kazuhiko Iba. Development of a robust LC-MS/MS method for determination of desmosine and isodesmosine in human urine. Journal of oleo science. 2010; 59(8):431-9. doi: 10.5650/jos.59.431. [PMID: 20625235]
  • Theresa A Laguna, Brandie D Wagner, Heidi K Luckey, Shelley A Mann, Scott D Sagel, Warren Regelmann, Frank J Accurso. Sputum desmosine during hospital admission for pulmonary exacerbation in cystic fibrosis. Chest. 2009 Dec; 136(6):1561-1568. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0217. [PMID: 19567495]
  • Michel Boutin, Imran Ahmad, Marjo Jauhiainen, Nathalie Lachapelle, Claude Rondeau, Jean Roy, Pierre Thibault. NanoLC-MS/MS analyses of urinary desmosine, hydroxylysylpyridinoline and lysylpyridinoline as biomarkers for chronic graft-versus-host disease. Analytical chemistry. 2009 Nov; 81(22):9454-61. doi: 10.1021/ac9018796. [PMID: 19848412]
  • Andrew Churg, Steven Zhou, Xiaoshan Wang, Rona Wang, Joanne L Wright. The role of interleukin-1beta in murine cigarette smoke-induced emphysema and small airway remodeling. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology. 2009 Apr; 40(4):482-90. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2008-0038oc. [PMID: 18931327]
  • Michel Boutin, Carl Berthelette, François G Gervais, Mary-Beth Scholand, John Hoidal, Mark F Leppert, Kevin P Bateman, Pierre Thibault. High-sensitivity nanoLC-MS/MS analysis of urinary desmosine and isodesmosine. Analytical chemistry. 2009 Mar; 81(5):1881-7. doi: 10.1021/ac801745d. [PMID: 19178285]
  • Shuren Ma, Yong Y Lin, Lori Tartell, Gerard M Turino. The effect of tiotropium therapy on markers of elastin degradation in COPD. Respiratory research. 2009 Feb; 10(?):12. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-12. [PMID: 19243601]
  • M Luisetti, S Ma, P Iadarola, P J Stone, S Viglio, B Casado, Y Y Lin, G L Snider, G M Turino. Desmosine as a biomarker of elastin degradation in COPD: current status and future directions. The European respiratory journal. 2008 Nov; 32(5):1146-57. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00174807. [PMID: 18978133]
  • L van Brantegem, H E V de Cock, V K Affolter, L Duchateau, M K Hoogewijs, J Govaere, G L Ferraro, R Ducatelle. Antibodies to elastin peptides in sera of Belgian Draught horses with chronic progressive lymphoedema. Equine veterinary journal. 2007 Sep; 39(5):418-21. doi: 10.2746/042516407x205888. [PMID: 17910266]
  • Andrew Churg, Rona Wang, Xiaoshan Wang, Per-Ola Onnervik, Kerstin Thim, Joanne L Wright. Effect of an MMP-9/MMP-12 inhibitor on smoke-induced emphysema and airway remodelling in guinea pigs. Thorax. 2007 Aug; 62(8):706-13. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.068353. [PMID: 17311841]
  • Shuren Ma, Yong Y Lin, Gerard M Turino. Measurements of desmosine and isodesmosine by mass spectrometry in COPD. Chest. 2007 May; 131(5):1363-71. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2251. [PMID: 17494786]
  • Dana E McClintock, Barry Starcher, Mark D Eisner, B Taylor Thompson, Doug L Hayden, Gwynne D Church, Michael A Matthay. Higher urine desmosine levels are associated with mortality in patients with acute lung injury. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology. 2006 Oct; 291(4):L566-71. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00457.2005. [PMID: 16698854]
  • Semra Koçtürk, Gülgün Oktay, Gül Güner, Cetin Pekçetin, Ataman Güre. Effect of D-penicillamine on rat lung elastin cross-linking during the perinatal period. Cell biochemistry and function. 2006 Mar; 24(2):167-72. doi: 10.1002/cbf.1209. [PMID: 15657943]
  • Kaye R Winfield, Samantha Gard, G Neil Kent, Peter D Sly, Siobhain Brennan. Assay for urinary desmosines in a healthy pre-pubertal population using an improved extraction technique. Annals of clinical biochemistry. 2006 Mar; 43(Pt 2):146-52. doi: 10.1258/000456306776021571. [PMID: 16536917]
  • Beatriz Somoza, Fatima Abderrahim, José M González, M Victoria Conde, Silvia M Arribas, Barry Starcher, Javier Regadera, María S Fernández-Alfonso, Juan J Díaz-Gil, M Carmen González. Short-term treatment of spontaneously hypertensive rats with liver growth factor reduces carotid artery fibrosis, improves vascular function, and lowers blood pressure. Cardiovascular research. 2006 Feb; 69(3):764-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.08.021. [PMID: 16199024]
  • J A Fill, J T Brandt, H P Wiedemann, B L Rinehart, C F Lindemann, J J Komara, R R Bowsher, M C Spence, B G Zeiher. Urinary desmosine as a biomarker in acute lung injury. Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals. 2006 Jan; 11(1):85-96. doi: 10.1080/13547500500343225. [PMID: 16484139]
  • Jan Stolk, Barbara Veldhuisen, Laura Annovazzi, Chiara Zanone, Elly M Versteeg, Toine H van Kuppevelt, Jo H M Berden, Willem Nieuwenhuizen, Paolo Iadarola, Maurizio Luisetti. Short-term variability of biomarkers of proteinase activity in patients with emphysema associated with type Z alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. Respiratory research. 2005 May; 6(?):47. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-6-47. [PMID: 15927063]
  • L Annovazzi, S Viglio, D Gheduzzi, I Pasquali-Ronchetti, C Zanone, G Cetta, P Iadarola. High levels of desmosines in urine and plasma of patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum. European journal of clinical investigation. 2004 Feb; 34(2):156-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2004.01306.x. [PMID: 14764080]
  • Laura Annovazzi, Simona Viglio, Eleonora Perani, Maurizio Luisetti, James Baraniuk, Begoña Casado, Giuseppe Cetta, Paolo Iadarola. Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection as a novel sensitive approach for the analysis of desmosines in real samples. Electrophoresis. 2004 Feb; 25(4-5):683-91. doi: 10.1002/elps.200305607. [PMID: 14981697]
  • Shuren Ma, Seymour Lieberman, Gerard M Turino, Yong Y Lin. The detection and quantitation of free desmosine and isodesmosine in human urine and their peptide-bound forms in sputum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003 Oct; 100(22):12941-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2235344100. [PMID: 14563926]
  • Joanne L Wright, Stephen G Farmer, Andrew Churg. Synthetic serine elastase inhibitor reduces cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in guinea pigs. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2002 Oct; 166(7):954-60. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200202-098oc. [PMID: 12359653]
  • Franca Cocci, Massimo Miniati, Simonetta Monti, Eleonora Cavarra, Federica Gambelli, Luigi Battolla, Monica Lucattelli, Giuseppe Lungarella. Urinary desmosine excretion is inversely correlated with the extent of emphysema in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology. 2002 Jun; 34(6):594-604. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00015-8. [PMID: 11943590]
  • D Fiorenza, S Viglio, A Lupi, J Baccheschi, C Tinelli, R Trisolini, R Iadarola, M Luisetti, G L Snider. Urinary desmosine excretion in acute exacerbations of COPD: a preliminary report. Respiratory medicine. 2002 Feb; 96(2):110-4. doi: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1224. [PMID: 11860167]
  • D J Gottlieb, M Luisetti, P J Stone, L Allegra, J M Cantey-Kiser, C Grassi, G L Snider. Short-term supplementation therapy does not affect elastin degradation in severe alpha(1)-antitrypsin deficiency. The American-Italian AATD Study Group. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2000 Dec; 162(6):2069-72. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.2002032. [PMID: 11112116]
  • P J Stone. Potential use of collagen and elastin degradation markers for monitoring liver fibrosis in schistosomiasis. Acta tropica. 2000 Oct; 77(1):97-9. doi: 10.1016/s0001-706x(00)00118-2. [PMID: 10996125]
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  • P J Stone, A Beiser, D J Gottlieb. Circadian variation of urinary excretion of elastin and collagen crosslinks. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.). 1998 Jul; 218(3):229-33. doi: 10.3181/00379727-218-44291. [PMID: 9648941]
  • N H Afdhal, A P Keaveny, S B Cohen, D P Nunes, N Maldonado, M O'Brien, P J Stone. Urinary assays for desmosine and hydroxylysylpyridinoline in the detection of cirrhosis. Journal of hepatology. 1997 Dec; 27(6):993-1002. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(97)80142-0. [PMID: 9453424]
  • P J Stone, E C Lucey, G L Snider, C Franzblau. Distribution of elastin in hamsters and the turnover rates of different elastin pools. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.). 1997 May; 215(1):94-101. doi: 10.3181/00379727-215-44118. [PMID: 9142143]
  • D J Gottlieb, P J Stone, D Sparrow, M E Gale, S T Weiss, G L Snider, G T O'Connor. Urinary desmosine excretion in smokers with and without rapid decline of lung function: the Normative Aging Study. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 1996 Nov; 154(5):1290-5. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.154.5.8912738. [PMID: 8912738]
  • M Luisetti, C Sturani, D Sella, E Madonini, V Galavotti, G Bruno, V Peona, U Kucich, G Dagnino, J Rosenbloom, B Starcher, C Grassi. MR889, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The European respiratory journal. 1996 Jul; 9(7):1482-6. doi: 10.1183/09031936.96.09071482. [PMID: 8836663]
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  • P J Stone, C Franzblau. Increase in urinary desmosine and pyridinoline during postpartum involution of the uterus in humans. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.). 1995 Oct; 210(1):39-42. doi: 10.3181/00379727-210-43922. [PMID: 7675796]
  • P J Stone, M W Konstan, M Berger, H L Dorkin, C Franzblau, G L Snider. Elastin and collagen degradation products in urine of patients with cystic fibrosis. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 1995 Jul; 152(1):157-62. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.152.1.7599816. [PMID: 7599816]
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  • P J Stone, J H Korn, H North, E V Lally, L C Miller, L B Tucker, S Strongwater, G L Snider, C Franzblau. Cross-linked elastin and collagen degradation products in the urine of patients with scleroderma. Arthritis and rheumatism. 1995 Apr; 38(4):517-24. doi: 10.1002/art.1780380409. [PMID: 7718005]
  • P J Stone, D J Gottlieb, G T O'Connor, D E Ciccolella, R Breuer, J Bryan-Rhadfi, H A Shaw, C Franzblau, G L Snider. Elastin and collagen degradation products in urine of smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 1995 Apr; 151(4):952-9. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.151.4.7697272. [PMID: 7697272]
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