(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate (BioDeep_00000896598)
代谢物信息卡片
(2S)-pyrrolidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate
化学式: C5H9NO2 (115.0633254)
中文名称:
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 22.92%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C1CC([NH2+]C1)C(=O)[O-]
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1
相关代谢途径
Reactome(13)
- Metabolism
- Metabolism of proteins
- Disease
- Amino acid and derivative metabolism
- Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism
- Transport of small molecules
- SLC-mediated transmembrane transport
- Transport of bile salts and organic acids, metal ions and amine compounds
- Disorders of transmembrane transporters
- SLC transporter disorders
- Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides
- Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination)
- Glutamate and glutamine metabolism
BioCyc(22)
- urea cycle
- superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism
- L-citrulline biosynthesis
- L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis
- L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
- L-arginine degradation I (arginase pathway)
- L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway)
- superpathway of citrulline metabolism
- arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway)
- citrulline biosynthesis
- L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis
- proline betaine degradation
- superpathway of ergotamine biosynthesis
- ergotamine biosynthesis
- proline biosynthesis II (from arginine)
- ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction)
- proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer
- fumitremorgin C biosynthesis
- superpathway of fumitremorgin biosynthesis
- trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline degradation
- prodigiosin biosynthesis
- tRNA charging
PlantCyc(5)
代谢反应
1610 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(101)
- Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
CARN + SAM ⟶ Anserine + SAH - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
CAR + propionyl CoA ⟶ CoA-SH + Propionylcarnitine - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
GAA + SAM ⟶ CRET + H+ + SAH - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
ATP + H2O + L-Asp + L-Gln ⟶ AMP + L-Asn + L-Glu + PPi - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
ATP + L-His + b-Ala ⟶ ADP + CARN + Pi - Proline catabolism:
FAD + HPRO ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H2O - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 + H+ - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid synthesis and interconversion (transamination):
H2O + NAA ⟶ CH3COO- + L-Asp - Histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline and tryptophan catabolism:
L-Trp + Oxygen ⟶ NFK - Proline catabolism:
H2O + L-Glu5S + NAD ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
L-Gln + PYR ⟶ 2OGA + L-Ala - Glutamate and glutamine metabolism:
Glu + L-Glu5S ⟶ 2OG + L-Orn
BioCyc(137)
- L-proline biosynthesis IV:
5-amino-2-oxopentanoate ⟶ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H+ + H2O - trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline degradation:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - proline betaine degradation:
N-methyl-L-proline + H2O + O2 ⟶ formaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + pro - proline betaine degradation:
N-methyl-L-proline + H2O + O2 ⟶ formaldehyde + hydrogen peroxide + pro - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
UQ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + UQH2 - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
H+ + O2 + UQH2 ⟶ H+ + H2O + UQ - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
UQ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + UQH2 - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
UQ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + UQH2 - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
UQ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + UQH2 - proline to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer:
UQ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + UQH2 - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - proline biosynthesis:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - (5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-proline degradation:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation (Stickland reaction):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis II (from arginine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - proline biosynthesis:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - citrulline biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - superpathway of citrulline metabolism:
ATP + CO2 + H2O + ammonia ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl-phosphate + phosphate - citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
ATP + glt ⟶ ADP + L-glutamate-5-phosphate - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - L-proline degradation:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH - proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - arginine, ornithine and proline interconversion:
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline degradation III:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline biosynthesis II (from arginine):
H2O + H+ + L-citrulline ⟶ CO2 + L-ornithine + ammonia - superpathway of citrulline metabolism:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glt - citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glt - proline biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + NAD(P)H + ammonia - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - proline degradation II:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ H+ + NAD(P)H + glt - proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - proline degradation:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline degradation:
A + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + A(H2) - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
5-aminopentanoate + a PrdC protein with a selenide-sulfide bridge ⟶ D-proline + a PrdC protein with thiol/selenol residues - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - proline degradation II:
A + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + A(H2) - proline biosynthesis II:
H2O + NAD(P)+ + glt ⟶ 2-oxoglutarate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonium - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glt - proline degradation II:
A + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + A(H2) - proline biosynthesis I:
ATP + glt ⟶ ADP + H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate - citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glt - proline degradation:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - proline biosynthesis II (from arginine):
H2O + H+ + L-citrulline ⟶ CO2 + L-ornithine + ammonia - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate 5-phosphate + NADPH - proline biosynthesis I:
ATP + glt ⟶ ADP + L-glutamate-5-phosphate - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + NADPH - proline degradation:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H2O + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate + H2O + NAD(P)+ ⟶ 2-amino-4-oxopentanoate + H+ + NAD(P)H + ammonia - proline biosynthesis II (from arginine):
H2O + H+ + L-citrulline ⟶ CO2 + L-ornithine + ammonia - proline biosynthesis I:
ATP + glt ⟶ ADP + L-glutamate-5-phosphate - citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glt - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate γ-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + NADPH - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - L-ornithine degradation II (Stickland reaction):
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - arginine, ornithine and proline interconversion:
D-proline + H+ + NADH ⟶ 5-aminopentanoate + NAD+ - proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glt - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ Glu + H+ + NADH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - fumitremorgin C biosynthesis:
6-hydroxytryprostatin B + SAM ⟶ H+ + SAH + tryprostatin A - superpathway of fumitremorgin biosynthesis:
DMAPP + verruculogen ⟶ diphosphate + fumitremorgin A - actinomycin D biosynthesis:
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate pentapeptide lactone + O2 ⟶ H2O + actinomycin D - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - arginine degradation VII (arginase 3 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - ornithine degradation I (proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - ornithine degradation I (proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - L-ornithine degradation I (L-proline biosynthesis):
L-ornithine ⟶ ammonium + pro - tRNA charging pathway:
ATP + H+ + ala ⟶ AMP + diphosphate - tRNA charging pathway:
ATP + H+ + ala ⟶ AMP + diphosphate - tRNA charging pathway:
ATP + ala ⟶ AMP + diphosphate - tRNA charging pathway:
ATP + ala ⟶ AMP + diphosphate
Plant Reactome(678)
- Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
L-Cit + Pi ⟶ CAP + L-Orn - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
L-Cit + Pi ⟶ CAP + L-Orn - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid metabolism:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid biosynthesis:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
2OG + L-Val ⟶ Glu + KIV - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
L-Cit + Pi ⟶ CAP + L-Orn - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
L-Cit + Pi ⟶ CAP + L-Orn - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
H2O + L-Asn ⟶ L-Asp + ammonia - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid metabolism:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid biosynthesis:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid metabolism:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid biosynthesis:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Arginine degradation:
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
1PYR-5COOH + H+ + NAD(P)H ⟶ L-Pro + NAD(P)+ - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Orn + Urea - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
L-Cit + Pi ⟶ CAP + L-Orn - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid metabolism:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Amino acid biosynthesis:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + KIV + NAD ⟶ ISB-CoA + NADH + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Amino acid metabolism:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Amino acid biosynthesis:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
2OG + H+ + TPNH + ammonia ⟶ H2O + L-Glu + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
H2O + L-Arg ⟶ L-Cit + ammonia - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2 - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid metabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Amino acid biosynthesis:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Arginine degradation:
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ Glu + L-Glu5S - Citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + L-Gln ⟶ L-Glu + ammonia - Proline biosynthesis I:
H+ + L-glutamate-5-phosphate + TPNH ⟶ L-Glu5S + Pi + TPN - Proline biosynthesis V (from arginine):
2OG + L-Orn ⟶ L-Glu + L-Glu5S - Amino acid catabolism:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Proline degradation:
FAD + L-Pro ⟶ 1PYR-5COOH + FADH2
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(693)
- L-proline biosynthesis IV:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis IV:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis IV:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-proline degradation:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
2-oxoglutarate + L-ornithine ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation I:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-proline biosynthesis III:
(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + H2O ⟶ L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde - L-proline degradation:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
an electron-transfer quinone + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + an electron-transfer quinol - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - superpathway of L-citrulline metabolism:
ATP + ammonium + hydrogencarbonate ⟶ ADP + H+ + carbamoyl phosphate + phosphate - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis I:
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis III:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
H2O + arg ⟶ L-ornithine + urea - L-proline biosynthesis I:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline degradation:
H2O + L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + NADH + glu - L-proline biosynthesis III (from L-ornithine):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ ammonium + glu - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-proline biosynthesis I (from L-glutamate):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-arginine degradation VI (arginase 2 pathway):
NAD(P)+ + pro ⟶ (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + H+ + NAD(P)H - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-Nδ-acetylornithine biosynthesis:
L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde + NADP+ + phosphate ⟶ γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate + H+ + NADPH - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu - L-citrulline biosynthesis:
H2O + gln ⟶ H+ + ammonia + glu
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0 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
文献列表
- Huan Gao, Fengzhi Wu. Physiological and transcriptomic analysis of tomato in response to sub-optimal temperature stress.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2024 Dec; 19(1):2332018. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2024.2332018. [PMID: 38511566] - Zhongyi Yang, Xixi Yang, Shimei Wei, Fengfeng Shen, Wei Ji. Exogenous melatonin delays leaves senescence and enhances saline and alkaline stress tolerance in grape seedlings.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2024 Dec; 19(1):2334511. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2024.2334511. [PMID: 38650457] - Temesgen Assefa Gelaw, Neeti Sanan-Mishra. Molecular priming with H2O2 and proline triggers antioxidant enzyme signals in maize seedlings during drought stress.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects.
2024 Jul; 1868(7):130633. doi:
10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130633. [PMID: 38762030] - Minghui Feng, Yuwen Chen, Jingzhi Chen, Wei Guo, Pei Zhao, Chen Zhang, Xiaoli Shan, Huihua Chen, Ming Xu, Rong Lu. Stachydrine hydrochloride protects the ischemic heart by ameliorating endoplasmic reticulum stress through a SERCA2a dependent way and maintaining intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis.
European journal of pharmacology.
2024 Jun; 973(?):176585. doi:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176585. [PMID: 38636799] - V Vives-Peris, A Gómez-Cadenas, R M Pérez-Clemente. Proline accumulation and antioxidant response are crucial for citrus tolerance to UV-B light-induced stress.
Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).
2024 Jun; 26(4):521-531. doi:
10.1111/plb.13640. [PMID: 38568875] - Wei Liu, Jin-Wei Wei, Qing Shan, Minghui Liu, Jinghao Xu, Biao Gong. Genetic engineering of drought- and salt-tolerant tomato via Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase S-nitrosylation.
Plant physiology.
2024 May; 195(2):1038-1052. doi:
10.1093/plphys/kiae156. [PMID: 38478428] - Sakthi Uma Devi Eswaran, Lalitha Sundaram, Kahkashan Perveen, Najat A Bukhari, R Z Sayyed. Osmolyte-producing microbial biostimulants regulate the growth of Arachis hypogaea L. under drought stress.
BMC microbiology.
2024 May; 24(1):165. doi:
10.1186/s12866-024-03320-6. [PMID: 38745279] - Srihari Shankar, Ti Weng Chew, Vishnu Priyanka Reddy Chichili, Boon Chuan Low, J Sivaraman. Structural basis for the distinct roles of non-conserved Pro116 and conserved Tyr124 of BCH domain of yeast p50RhoGAP.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.
2024 May; 81(1):216. doi:
10.1007/s00018-024-05238-8. [PMID: 38740643] - Haowen Luo, Qianqian Zhang, Rifang Lai, Simin Zhang, Wentao Yi, Xiangru Tang. Regulation of 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Content in Fragrant Rice under Different Temperatures at the Grain-Filling Stage.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2024 May; 72(18):10521-10530. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08637. [PMID: 38656141] - Chen-Ge Zheng, Huan-Huan Pei, Ya-Shan Zhang, Jia-Xin Li, Fen-Wu Liu, Xing-Xing Qiao, Jun-Mei Qin. [Effects of Biochar on Growth and Pollutant Accumulation of Lettuce in Soil Co-contaminated with Tetracycline and Copper].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue.
2024 May; 45(5):3037-3046. doi:
10.13227/j.hjkx.202306155. [PMID: 38629564] - Simin Wang, Cuixia Zhang, Rongshan Chen, Kailin Cheng, Liai Ma, Wei Wang, Ning Yang. H2S is involved in drought-mediated stomatal closure through PLDα1 in Arabidopsis.
Planta.
2024 May; 259(6):142. doi:
10.1007/s00425-024-04421-2. [PMID: 38702456] - Zhujun Liu, Pengyu Wang, Zhibo Wang, Chao Wang, Yucheng Wang. Birch WRKY transcription factor, BpWRKY32, confers salt tolerance by mediating stomatal closing, proline accumulation, and reactive oxygen species scavenging.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 May; 210(?):108599. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108599. [PMID: 38583313] - Anamika Jangra, Kishan Kumar, Sandeep Maikhuri, Maneesh S Bhandari, Shailesh Pandey, Hukum Singh, Santan Barthwal. Unveiling stress-adapted endophytic bacteria: Characterizing plant growth-promoting traits and assessing cross-inoculation effects on Populus deltoides under abiotic stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 May; 210(?):108610. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108610. [PMID: 38615447] - Xiyue Wang, Xiaomei Li, Shoukun Dong. Biochemical characterization and metabolic reprogramming of amino acids in Soybean roots under drought stress.
Physiologia plantarum.
2024 May; 176(3):e14319. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14319. [PMID: 38693848] - Bayu Hadi Permana, Paitip Thiravetyan, Chairat Treesubsuntorn. Exogenous of different elicitors: proline and ornithine on Sansevieria trifasciata under particulate matter (PM) and volatile organic compounds (VOC).
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 May; 31(23):34028-34037. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-33513-5. [PMID: 38693456] - Ishita Paul, Sourav Manna, Ritwika Bera, Anup Kumar Paine, Deepanjan Mridha, Prakash Chandra Gorain, Tarit Roychowdhury, Mousumi Poddar Sarkar. Floral scents, specialized metabolites and stress-response activities in Heritiera fomes and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza from Sundarban mangrove ecosystem.
Journal of plant research.
2024 May; 137(3):463-484. doi:
10.1007/s10265-024-01527-2. [PMID: 38337083] - Xiyue Wang, Wei Zhao, Xinhe Wei, Shuang Song, Shoukun Dong. The application potential of mepiquat chloride in soybean: improvement of yield characteristics and drought resistance.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Apr; 24(1):310. doi:
10.1186/s12870-024-05028-1. [PMID: 38649811] - Honglang Duan, Changchang Shao, Nan Zhao, Defu Wang, Víctor Resco de Dios, David T Tissue. The role of leaf superoxide dismutase and proline on intra-specific photosynthesis recovery of Schima superba following drought.
Scientific reports.
2024 04; 14(1):8824. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-59467-9. [PMID: 38627563] - Hira Inayat, Hassan Mehmood, Subhan Danish, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Rahul Datta. Impact of cobalt and proline foliar application for alleviation of salinity stress in radish.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Apr; 24(1):287. doi:
10.1186/s12870-024-04998-6. [PMID: 38627664] - Nidhi Kandhol, Aakriti Srivastava, Padmaja Rai, Shivesh Sharma, Sangeeta Pandey, Vijay Pratap Singh, Durgesh Kumar Tripathi. Cytokinin and indole-3-acetic acid crosstalk is indispensable for silicon mediated chromium stress tolerance in roots of wheat seedlings.
Journal of hazardous materials.
2024 Apr; 468(?):133134. doi:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133134. [PMID: 38387171] - Arezoo Sadeghi, Jamshid Razmjoo, Hassan Karimmojeni, Timothy C Baldwin. Differential responses of Hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) varieties to salt stress in relation to physiological and biochemical parameters.
Scientific reports.
2024 04; 14(1):8105. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-58537-2. [PMID: 38582792] - Marija Đurić, Slađana Jevremović, Milana Trifunović-Momčilov, Snežana Milošević, Angelina Subotić, Dušanka Jerinić-Prodanović. Physiological and oxidative stress response of carrot (Daucus carota L.) to jumping plant-louse Bactericera trigonica Hodkinson (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) infestation.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Apr; 24(1):243. doi:
10.1186/s12870-024-04946-4. [PMID: 38575896] - Sameh A Abdelnour, Wael A Khalil, Norhan E Khalifa, Fatma Mohamed Ameen Khalil, Mahmoud A E Hassan. L-Proline: A Promising Tool for Boosting Cryotolerance and Fertilizing Ability of Cryopreserved Sperm in Animals.
Animal reproduction science.
2024 Apr; 263(?):107429. doi:
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107429. [PMID: 38382197] - Tariq Shah, Zeeshan Khan, Tahani Awad Alahmadi, Ayesha Imran, Muhammad Asad, Shah Rukh Khan, Mohammad Javed Ansari. Mycorrhizosphere bacteria inhibit chromium uptake and phytotoxicity by regulating proline metabolism, antioxidant defense system, and aquaporin gene expression in tomato.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Apr; 31(17):24836-24850. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-32755-7. [PMID: 38456983] - Giuseppe Forlani, Giuseppe Sabbioni, Simone Barera, Dietmar Funck. A complex array of factors regulate the activity of Arabidopsis thaliana δ1 -pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase isoenzymes to ensure their specific role in plant cell metabolism.
Plant, cell & environment.
2024 Apr; 47(4):1348-1362. doi:
10.1111/pce.14817. [PMID: 38223941] - Zhengshe Zhang, Pan Xu, Zhen Duan, Liyan Lu, Zhibiao Nan, Jiyu Zhang. Overexpression of P5CDH from Cleistogenes songorica improves alfalfa growth performance under field drought conditions.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Apr; 209(?):108551. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108551. [PMID: 38537382] - Yu Luo, Kaitong Wang, Liping Zhu, Ning Zhang, Huaijun Si. StMAPKK5 Positively Regulates Response to Drought and Salt Stress in Potato.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Mar; 25(7):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25073662. [PMID: 38612475] - Kürşat Çavuşoğlu, Dilek Çavuşoğlu. Exogenous application of mycotoxin fusaric acid improve the morphological, cytogenetic, biochemical and anatomical parameters in salt (NaCl) stressed Allium cepa L.
Scientific reports.
2024 03; 14(1):6962. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-57762-z. [PMID: 38521884] - Misbah Hareem, Subhan Danish, Mahnoor Pervez, Usman Irshad, Shah Fahad, Khadim Dawar, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Rahul Datta. Optimizing chili production in drought stress: combining Zn-quantum dot biochar and proline for improved growth and yield.
Scientific reports.
2024 03; 14(1):6627. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-57204-w. [PMID: 38503869] - Fu Chen, Feifei Jiang, Mohammad K Okla, Zahid Khorshid Abbas, Salem Mesfir Al-Qahtani, Nadi Awad Al-Harbi, Mostafa A Abdel-Maksoud, Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván. Nanoparticles synergy: Enhancing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cadmium tolerance with iron oxide and selenium.
The Science of the total environment.
2024 Mar; 915(?):169869. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169869. [PMID: 38218476] - Tian Hui, Lijun Bao, Xiang Shi, Huihui Zhang, Ke Xu, Xinlan Wei, Jiajun Liang, Rui Zhang, Wei Qian, Minjuan Zhang, Chao Su, Feng Jiao. Grafting seedling rootstock strengthens tolerance to drought stress in polyploid mulberry (Morus alba L.).
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Mar; 208(?):108441. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108441. [PMID: 38377887] - Neha Yadav, Ajay Kumar, Mamta Sawariya, Naveen Kumar, Himanshu Mehra, Sunil Kumar, Vikender Kaur, Sunder Singh Arya. Effect of GA3 and calcium on growth, biochemical, and fatty acid composition of linseed under chloride-dominated salinity.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Mar; 31(11):16958-16971. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-32325-x. [PMID: 38326686] - Pooja Sihag, Upendra Kumar, Vijeta Sagwal, Prexha Kapoor, Yogita Singh, Sheetal Mehla, Priyanka Balyan, Reazul Rouf Mir, Rajeev K Varshney, Krishna Pal Singh, Om Parkash Dhankher. Effect of terminal heat stress on osmolyte accumulation and gene expression during grain filling in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
The plant genome.
2024 Mar; 17(1):e20307. doi:
10.1002/tpg2.20307. [PMID: 36751876] - Amandeep Cheema, Neera Garg. Arbuscular mycorrhizae reduced arsenic induced oxidative stress by coordinating nutrient uptake and proline-glutathione levels in Cicer arietinum L. (chickpea).
Ecotoxicology (London, England).
2024 Mar; 33(2):205-225. doi:
10.1007/s10646-024-02739-x. [PMID: 38409625] - Xiliang Song, Hui Wang, Yujie Wang, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xuebo Zheng. Metabolomics combined with physiology and transcriptomics reveal how Nicotiana tabacum leaves respond to cold stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Mar; 208(?):108464. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108464. [PMID: 38442629] - Jiaojiao Xue, Jianqing Su, Xueyan Wang, Rui Zhang, Xiaoli Li, Ying Li, Yi Ding, Xiuling Chu. Eco-Friendly and Efficient Extraction of Polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus by Ultrasound-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvent.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2024 Feb; 29(5):. doi:
10.3390/molecules29050942. [PMID: 38474454] - Varsha Rani, R S Sengar, Chetan Chauhan. Assessment of physio-biochemical assessment and gene expression analysis of sugarcane genotypes under water stress.
Molecular biology reports.
2024 Feb; 51(1):315. doi:
10.1007/s11033-024-09251-9. [PMID: 38376571] - Xiyan Cui, Minghao Tang, Lei Li, Jiageng Chang, Xiaoqin Yang, Hongli Chang, Jiayu Zhou, Miao Liu, Yan Wang, Ying Zhou, Fengjie Sun, Zhanyu Chen. Expression Patterns and Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Drought Tolerance of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Conferred by Transcription Factor Gene GmNAC19.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2024 Feb; 25(4):. doi:
10.3390/ijms25042396. [PMID: 38397076] - Fazal Amin, Arwa Abdulkreem Al-Huqail, Sami Ullah, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Alevcan Kaplan, Baber Ali, Majid Iqbal, Fahmy Gad Elsaid, Sezai Ercisli, Tabarak Malik, Sami Asir Al-Robai, Amany H A Abeed. Mitigation effect of alpha-tocopherol and thermo-priming in Brassica napus L. under induced mercuric chloride stress.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Feb; 24(1):108. doi:
10.1186/s12870-024-04767-5. [PMID: 38347449] - Yuanhang Mu, Luxi Shi, Huan Tian, Huaizhi Tian, Jv Zhang, Fusheng Zhao, Qingqin Zhang, Suqin Zhang, Guangdong Geng. Characterization and transformation of TtMYB1 transcription factor from Tritipyrum to improve salt tolerance in wheat.
BMC genomics.
2024 Feb; 25(1):163. doi:
10.1186/s12864-024-10051-5. [PMID: 38336658] - Xiugui Chen, Yunxin He, Zhe Wu, Xuke Lu, Zujun Yin, Lanjie Zhao, Hui Huang, Yuan Meng, Yapeng Fan, Lixue Guo, Delong Wang, Junjuan Wang, Shuai Wang, Chao Chen, Xiupin Wang, Wuwei Ye. Systematic analysis and expression of Gossypium ATG8 family reveals the roles of GhATG8f responding to salt stress in cotton.
Plant cell reports.
2024 Feb; 43(2):58. doi:
10.1007/s00299-023-03137-z. [PMID: 38321189] - Maryam Sepasi, Alireza Iranbakhsh, Sara Saadatmand, Mostafa Ebadi, Zahra Oraghi Ardebili. Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) stimulated secondary metabolism and mitigated toxicity of salinity stress in basil (Ocimum basilicum) by modulating gene expression: a sustainable approach for crop protection.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Feb; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-32260-x. [PMID: 38319425] - Sabiha Akter, Hamada AbdElgawad, Gerrit T S Beemster, Gudrun De Boeck, Jonas Schoelynck. Synergistic effect of nitrate exposure and heatwaves on the growth, and metabolic activity of microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.
Scientific reports.
2024 02; 14(1):2764. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-53198-7. [PMID: 38308017] - Paul E Verslues. Please, carefully, pass the P5C.
Journal of experimental botany.
2024 Feb; 75(3):663-666. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erad446. [PMID: 38307518] - Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Abida Parveen, Shagufta Perveen, Naheed Akhtar, Fozia Abasi, Maria Ehsan, Habib Ali, Mohammad K Okla, Ibrahim A Saleh, Naser Zomot, Yasmeen A Alwasel, Mostafa A Abdel-Maksoud, Shah Fahad. Alleviation of cadmium toxicity in pea (Pisum sativum L.) through Zn-Lys supplementation and its effects on growth and antioxidant defense.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Feb; 31(7):10594-10608. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-31874-5. [PMID: 38198090] - Ryan J Mailloux. Proline and dihydroorotate dehydrogenase promote a hyper-proliferative state and dampen ferroptosis in cancer cells by rewiring mitochondrial redox metabolism.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research.
2024 Feb; 1871(2):119639. doi:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2023.119639. [PMID: 37996061] - Yixin Li, Qian Yang, Hanmei Huang, Yawen Guo, Qiguo Sun, Zhenfei Guo, Haifan Shi. Overexpression of PvWAK3 from seashore paspalum increases salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis via maintenance of ion and ROS homeostasis.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Feb; 207(?):108337. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108337. [PMID: 38199027] - Juthathip Janejobkhet, Wasinee Pongprayoon, Kullanart Obsuwan, Supakit Jaiyindee, Sarunyaporn Maksup. Multifaceted response mechanisms of Oryza sativa L. 'KDML105' to high arsenite and arsenate stress levels.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Feb; 31(9):13816-13832. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-32122-6. [PMID: 38265595] - Jingwen Zhang, Mengtian Han, Shu Wang, Ruixia Wu, Qipeng Zhao, Meihua Chen, Yongmao Yang, Jing Zhang, Xianli Meng, Yi Zhang, Zhang Wang. Study on the anti-mitochondrial apoptosis mechanism of Erigeron breviscapus injection based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabolomics and molecular docking in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Jan; 319(Pt 2):117310. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2023.117310. [PMID: 37827296] - Oqba Basal, Tahoora Batool Zargar, Szilvia Veres. Elevated tolerance of both short-term and continuous drought stress during reproductive stages by exogenous application of hydrogen peroxide on soybean.
Scientific reports.
2024 01; 14(1):2200. doi:
10.1038/s41598-024-52838-2. [PMID: 38273000] - Wangai Zhao, Jibo Xiao, Guo Lin, Qianqian Peng, Shuyi Chu. Morphological and physiological response of amphibious Rotala rotundifolia from emergent to submerged form.
Journal of plant research.
2024 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s10265-024-01521-8. [PMID: 38270713] - Yanxiao Yang, Ying Wei, Meizhen Yin, Enliang Liu, Xiangge Du, Jie Shen, Min Dong, Shuo Yan. Efficient Polyamine-Based Nanodelivery System for Proline: Enhanced Uptake Improves the Drought Tolerance of Tobacco.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2024 Jan; 72(3):1550-1560. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05636. [PMID: 38207102] - Ayman M S Elshamly, Zubair Ahmad Parrey, Abdel-Rhman Z Gaafar, Manzer H Siddiqui, Sadam Hussain. Potassium humate and cobalt enhance peanut tolerance to water stress through regulation of proline, antioxidants, and maintenance of nutrient homeostasis.
Scientific reports.
2024 01; 14(1):1625. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-50714-z. [PMID: 38238388] - Yingying Zhang, Zhenzhen He, Pipeng Xing, Haowen Luo, Zhuosheng Yan, Xiangru Tang. Effects of paclobutrazol seed priming on seedling quality, photosynthesis, and physiological characteristics of fragrant rice.
BMC plant biology.
2024 Jan; 24(1):53. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04683-0. [PMID: 38229011] - Haocun Zhao, Zhenjun Zuo, Lei Yang, Liangjian Zhang, Tian Lv, Dan Yu, Zhong Wang. Similarities and differences in the physiological adaptation to water salinity between two life forms of aquatic plants in alpine and arid wetlands.
The Science of the total environment.
2024 Jan; 908(?):168449. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168449. [PMID: 37952678] - Xueli Song, Guo Feng, Chenchen Ren, Wei Li, Wen Liu, Gang Liu, Ju Zhang, Yan Lei, Zhengyan He, Caiyao Han, Tingting Liu, Kexin Ma, Jinxin Hou. Study of the mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory effect of Miao medicine comprising raw and processed Radix Wikstroemia indica using the "sweat soaking method".
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2024 Jan; 324(?):117770. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2024.117770. [PMID: 38219877] - Surpreet Kaur, Sucheta Sharma, Prabhjot Singla. Selenium treatment alters the accumulation of osmolytes in arsenic-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Jan; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11356-024-31890-5. [PMID: 38198089] - Nimra Atta, Muhammad Shahbaz, Fozia Farhat, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Usman Zulfiqar, Nargis Naz, Muhammad Mahmood Ahmed, Naveed Ul Hassan, Nazoora Mujahid, Abd El-Zaher M A Mustafa, Mohamed S Elshikh, Talha Chaudhary. Proline-mediated redox regulation in wheat for mitigating nickel-induced stress and soil decontamination.
Scientific reports.
2024 01; 14(1):456. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-50576-5. [PMID: 38172153] - Lovely Mahawar, Marek Živčák, Maria Barboricova, Marek Kovár, Andrej Filaček, Jana Ferencova, Dominika Mlynáriková Vysoká, Marián Brestič. Effect of copper oxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles on photosynthesis and physiology of Raphanus sativus L. under salinity stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Jan; 206(?):108281. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108281. [PMID: 38157834] - Florencia Sena, Jorge Monza, Santiago Signorelli. Determination of Free Proline in Plants.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).
2024; 2798(?):183-194. doi:
10.1007/978-1-0716-3826-2_12. [PMID: 38587743] - Jie He, Klaudia Ng, Lin Qin, Yuanjie Shen, Harianto Rahardjo, Chien Looi Wang, Huiling Kew, Yong Chuan Chua, Choon Hock Poh, Subhadip Ghosh. Photosynthetic gas exchange, plant water relations and osmotic adjustment of three tropical perennials during drought stress and re-watering.
PloS one.
2024; 19(2):e0298908. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0298908. [PMID: 38416721] - Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Farzana Nowroz, Md Rakib Hossain Raihan, Ayesha Siddika, Md Mahabub Alam, P V Vara Prasad. Application of biochar and humic acid improves the physiological and biochemical processes of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in conferring plant tolerance to arsenic-induced oxidative stress.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Jan; 31(1):1562-1575. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-31119-x. [PMID: 38047999] - Leyuan Ma, Jingui Wei, Guojun Han, Xiaomei Sun, Xiaobing Yang. Seed osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (PEG) enhances seed germination and seedling physiological traits of Coronilla varia L. under water stress.
PloS one.
2024; 19(5):e0303145. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0303145. [PMID: 38728268] - Arwa Abdulkreem Al-Huqail, Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem, Haifa Abdulaziz Sakit Alhaithloul, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Amany H A Abeed. Combined exposure of PVC-microplastic and mercury chloride (HgCl2) in sorghum (Pennisetum glaucum L.) when its seeds are primed titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs).
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2024 Jan; 31(5):7837-7852. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-31733-9. [PMID: 38170361] - Cengiz Kaya, Sabri Akin, Ali Sarioğlu, Muhammad Ashraf, Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, Parvaiz Ahmad. Enhancement of soybean tolerance to water stress through regulation of nitrogen and antioxidant defence mechanisms mediated by the synergistic role of salicylic acid and thiourea.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2024 Jan; 207(?):108320. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108320. [PMID: 38183901] - Elena Tafi, Simona Sagona, Valentina Meucci, Laura Bortolotti, Marta Galloni, Gherardo Bogo, Domenico Gatta, Lucia Casini, Marta Barberis, Massimo Nepi, Antonio Felicioli. Effect of amino acid enriched diets on hemolymph amino acid composition in honey bees.
Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology.
2024 Jan; 115(1):e22085. doi:
10.1002/arch.22085. [PMID: 38288497] - Kailash Prajapat, Satish Kumar Sanwal, Parbodh Chander Sharma. Screening of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) germplasms under high-SAR saline water on the basis of growth, yield, and multivariate analysis.
Journal of biosciences.
2024; 49(?):. doi:
". [PMID: 38287678] - Nasim Maghboli Balasjin, James S Maki, Michael R Schläppi. Pseudomonas mosselii improves cold tolerance of Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a genotype-dependent manner by increasing proline in japonica and reduced glutathione in indica varieties.
Canadian journal of microbiology.
2024 Jan; 70(1):15-31. doi:
10.1139/cjm-2023-0030. [PMID: 37699259] - Gerith Elsäßer, Tim Seidl, Jens Pfannstiel, Andreas Schaller, Nils Stührwohldt. Characterization of Prolyl-4-Hydroxylase Substrate Specificity Using Pichia pastoris as an Efficient Eukaryotic Expression System.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).
2024; 2731(?):59-80. doi:
10.1007/978-1-0716-3511-7_5. [PMID: 38019426] - Khalid A Al-Gaadi, ElKamil Tola, Rangaswamy Madugundu, Ahmed M Zeyada, Ahmed A Alameen, Mohamed K Edrris, Haroon F Edrees, Omer Mahjoop. Response of leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll content and yield of hydroponic tomatoes to different water salinity levels.
PloS one.
2024; 19(2):e0293098. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0293098. [PMID: 38335196] - Sou-Yu Cheng, Ping-Kuan Chu, Yi-Jing Chen, Yun-Hsuan Wu, Ming-Der Huang. Exploring the extensin gene family: an updated genome-wide survey in plants and algae.
Journal of experimental botany.
2024 Jan; 75(1):152-167. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erad380. [PMID: 37769205] - Ying Hu, Huichun Wang, Huiping Jia, Maodeji Peng, Tiantian Zhu, Yangyang Liu, Jingjing Wei. Effects of Cd treatment on morphology, chlorophyll content and antioxidant enzyme activity of Elymus nutans Griseb., a native plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2023 12; 18(1):2187561. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2187561. [PMID: 36938824] - Esther Ogunsiji, Caroline Umebese, Edith Stabentheiner, Emmanuel Iwuala, Victor Odjegba, Ayoola Oluwajobi. Salicylic Acid Enhances Growth, Photosynthetic Performance and Antioxidant Defense Activity Under Salt Stress in Two Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] Variety.
Plant signaling & behavior.
2023 Dec; 18(1):2217605. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2217605. [PMID: 37289001] - Mahesh Kumar Samota, Monika Awana, Veda Krishnan, Suresh Kumar, Aruna Tyagi, Rakesh Pandey, S V Amitha Mithra, Archana Singh. A novel micronutrients and methyl jasmonate cocktail of elicitors via seed priming improves drought tolerance by mitigating oxidative stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Protoplasma.
2023 Dec; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s00709-023-01914-x. [PMID: 38159129] - Shiguo Wan, Beibei Liang, Li Yang, Wei Hu, Liuqing Kuang, Jie Song, Jingheng Xie, Yingjie Huang, Dechun Liu, Yong Liu. The MADS-box family gene PtrANR1 encodes a transcription activator promoting root growth and enhancing plant tolerance to drought stress.
Plant cell reports.
2023 Dec; 43(1):16. doi:
10.1007/s00299-023-03121-7. [PMID: 38135839] - Xuejiao Cao, Zhuang Wen, Tianjiao Shen, Xiaowei Cai, Qiandong Hou, Chunqiong Shang, Guang Qiao. Overexpression of PavbHLH28 from Prunus avium enhances tolerance to cold stress in transgenic Arabidopsis.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Dec; 23(1):652. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04666-1. [PMID: 38110865] - Hongtao Xiang, Shiya Wang, Xiaoyan Liang, Xueyang Wang, Hongchang Xie, Deming Wang, Zhijia Gai, Nannan Wang, Peng Xiang, Dongwei Han, Dapeng Shan, Yichu Li, Wan Li. Foliar spraying of exogenous uniconazole (S3307) at the flowering stage as an effective method to resist low-temperature stress on mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek].
Scientific reports.
2023 12; 13(1):22331. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-49652-7. [PMID: 38102232] - Na Jing, Kai Zhang, Xinyu Chen, Kaiyuan Liu, Jinming Wang, Lingling Xiao, Wentian Zhang, Pengfei Ma, Penghui Xu, Chaping Cheng, Deng Wang, Huifang Zhao, Yuman He, Zhongzhong Ji, Zhixiang Xin, Yujiao Sun, Yingchao Zhang, Wei Bao, Yiming Gong, Liancheng Fan, Yiyi Ji, Guanglei Zhuang, Qi Wang, Baijun Dong, Pengcheng Zhang, Wei Xue, Wei-Qiang Gao, Helen He Zhu. ADORA2A-driven proline synthesis triggers epigenetic reprogramming in neuroendocrine prostate and lung cancers.
The Journal of clinical investigation.
2023 Dec; 133(24):. doi:
10.1172/jci168670. [PMID: 38099497] - Parwsha Zaib, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad, Safira Attacha, Mahmood-Ur Rahman, Muhammad Rizwan Shafiq, Kousar Parveen, Sajid Fiaz, Kotb A Attia, Saira Ishaq, Shazia Arif, Asmaa M Abushady, Muhammad Jawad Umer. Comparative genomics of light harvesting chlorophyll (LHC) gene family and impact of chlorophyll-A contents under drought stress in Helianthus annuus.
Journal of plant physiology.
2023 Dec; 291(?):154136. doi:
10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154136. [PMID: 38007968] - Xiaomin Tang, Jingjin Chen, Jiahui Cai, Qiuqin Wang. N-substituting perturbation on the interaction affinity and recognition specificity between rheumatic immune-related Abl SH3 domain and its peptoid ligands.
Journal of molecular graphics & modelling.
2023 12; 125(?):108601. doi:
10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108601. [PMID: 37607432] - Emel Ünlü, Özer Çalış, Ahmet Say, Abdul Aziz Karim, Halit Yetişir, Semih Yılmaz. Investigation of the effects of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis as Bio-agents against powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii) disease in zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.).
Microbial pathogenesis.
2023 Dec; 185(?):106430. doi:
10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106430. [PMID: 37940063] - Yuanfeng Min, Dian Yu, Jinghua Yang, Weidi Zhao, Lishuang Zhang, Yan Bai, Changhong Guo. Bioinformatics and expression analysis of proline metabolism-related gene families in alfalfa under saline-alkali stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Dec; 205(?):108182. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108182. [PMID: 37977024] - Micaela Peppino Margutti, Ana Carolina Vilchez, Lucas Sosa-Alderete, Elizabeth Agostini, Ana Laura Villasuso. Lipid signaling and proline catabolism are activated in barley roots (Hordeum vulgare L.) during recovery from cold stress.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Nov; 206(?):108208. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108208. [PMID: 38039584] - Martin Jemo, Severin Nkenmegne, Alfred Balenor Buernor, Anas Raklami, Zachee Ambang, Adamou Souleyamanou, Yedir Ouhdouch, Mohamed Hafidi. Mycorrhizas and Trichoderma fungi increase the accumulation of secondary metabolites in grain legume leaves and suppress foliar diseases in field-grown conditions of the humid forest of Cameroon.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Nov; 23(1):582. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04587-z. [PMID: 37986040] - Vincent Ezin, Thibaut A W Tossou, Ifagbémi Bienvenue Chabi, Adam Ahanchede. Diallel analysis of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) genotypes under water deficit stress.
BMC plant biology.
2023 Nov; 23(1):539. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04508-0. [PMID: 37923986] - Kobra Mahdavian. Detoxification role of amino acids and phytochelatins on two populations of harmel plant under silver stress.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Nov; 30(51):110970-110980. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-30233-0. [PMID: 37798526] - Meguovilie Sachu, Balakyntiewshisha Lyngdoh Kynshi, Mayashree B Syiem. Cyanobacterial degradation of herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): Its response to the oxidative stress induced by the primary degradation product 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP).
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.
2023 Nov; 273(?):109739. doi:
10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109739. [PMID: 37659610] - Ayesha Javeed, Shakil Ahmed, Rehana Sardar. Alleviation of salinity stress in zinc oxide nanoparticle-treated Lagenaria siceraria L. by modulation of physiochemical attributes, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidative system.
Functional plant biology : FPB.
2023 11; 50(11):941-954. doi:
10.1071/fp23069. [PMID: 37875018] - Mohammad Mehri, Mehdi Ghabooli, Zahra Movahedi. Contribution of Serendipita indica on growth improvement, antioxidative capacity of Dracocephalum kotschyi, and its resistance against cadmium stress.
International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology.
2023 Nov; 26(4):821-831. doi:
10.1007/s10123-023-00339-z. [PMID: 36801987] - Minhua Huang, Jie Chen, Xinxing Yang, Yanyan Zheng, Yuan Ma, Kai Sun, Ning Han, Hongwu Bian, Ting Qiu, Junhui Wang. A unique mutation in PIN-FORMED1 and a genetic pathway for reduced sensitivity of Arabidopsis roots to N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid.
Physiologia plantarum.
2023 Nov; 175(6):e14120. doi:
10.1111/ppl.14120. [PMID: 38148206] - Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd, Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem, Rahaf Alwutayd, Sameera A Alghamdi, Nadiyah M Alabdallah, Rahmah N Al-Qthanin, Wajiha Sarfraz, Noreen Khalid, Nayab Naeem, Baber Ali, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Sadia Javed, Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván, Amany H A Abeed. Mitigating chromium toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) via ABA and 6-BAP: Unveiling synergistic benefits on morphophysiological traits and ASA-GSH cycle.
The Science of the total environment.
2023 Oct; 908(?):168208. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168208. [PMID: 37914115] - Alia Naseem, Sumera Iqbal, Khajista Jabeen, Aisha Umar, Khadiga Alharbi, Mohammed Antar, Katarzyna Grądecka-Jakubowska, Marek Gancarz, Iftikhar Ali. Organic amendments improve salinity-induced osmotic and oxidative stress tolerance in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)Moench).
BMC plant biology.
2023 Oct; 23(1):522. doi:
10.1186/s12870-023-04527-x. [PMID: 37891469] - Caiming Gou, Qiulan Huang, Mostafa M Rady, Linghui Wang, Muhammad Ihtisham, Hamada H El-Awady, Mohamed Seif, Esmail M Y Alazizi, Rania S M Eid, Kuan Yan, Walid Tahri, Jia Li, El-Sayed M Desoky, Ahmed H El-Sappah. Integrative application of silicon and/or proline improves Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production and antioxidant defense system under salt stress condition.
Scientific reports.
2023 10; 13(1):18315. doi:
10.1038/s41598-023-45003-8. [PMID: 37880216] - Renata Bączek-Kwinta, Franciszek Janowiak, Magdalena Simlat, Jacek Antonkiewicz. Involvement of Dynamic Adjustment of ABA, Proline and Sugar Levels in Rhizomes in Effective Acclimation of Solidago gigantea to Contrasting Weather and Soil Conditions in the Country of Invasion.
International journal of molecular sciences.
2023 Oct; 24(20):. doi:
10.3390/ijms242015368. [PMID: 37895047] - Yao Zheng, Cécile Cabassa-Hourton, Holger Eubel, Guillaume Chevreux, Laurent Lignieres, Emilie Crilat, Hans-Peter Braun, Sandrine Lebreton, Arnould Savouré. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate metabolism protein complex detected in Arabidopsis thaliana leaf mitochondria.
Journal of experimental botany.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1093/jxb/erad406. [PMID: 37843921] - Qian Li, Chunfeng Guan, Yi Zhao, Xiaoye Duan, Zhihui Yang, Jiehua Zhu. Salicylic acid alleviates Zn-induced inhibition of growth via enhancing antioxidant system and glutathione metabolism in alfalfa.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.
2023 Oct; 265(?):115500. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115500. [PMID: 37757624] - Xueying Peng, Qiuli Wang, Duoyong Lang, Yi Li, Wenjin Zhang, Xinhui Zhang. Bacillus cereus G2 Facilitates N Cycle in Soil, Further Improves N Uptake and Assimilation, and Accelerates Proline and Glycine Betaine Metabolisms of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Subjected to Salt Stress.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04936. [PMID: 37828905] - Mohamed Abdel-Mawgoud, Nahla Alsayd Bouqellah, Shereen Magdy Korany, Ahmed Mohamed Reyad, Abdelrahim H A Hassan, Emad A Alsherif, Hamada AbdElgawad. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as an effective approach to enhance the growth and metabolism of soybean plants under thallium (TI) toxicity.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB.
2023 Oct; 203(?):108077. doi:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108077. [PMID: 37827045] - Hüseyin Yılmaz, Tuğçe Kalefetoğlu Macar, Oksal Macar, Kültiğin Çavuşoğlu, Emine Yalçın. DNA fragmentation, chromosomal aberrations, and multi-toxic effects induced by nickel and the modulation of Ni-induced damage by pomegranate seed extract in Allium cepa L.
Environmental science and pollution research international.
2023 Oct; ?(?):. doi:
10.1007/s11356-023-30193-5. [PMID: 37794225]