ascorbate (BioDeep_00000840426)
代谢物信息卡片
ascorbate
化学式: C6H7O6- (175.0242622)
中文名称:
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 2.94%
分子结构信息
SMILES: C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)[O-])O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H8O6/c7-1-2(8)5-3(9)4(10)6(11)12-5/h2,5,7-10H,1H2/p-1/t2-,5+/m0/s1
相关代谢途径
Reactome(12)
- Metabolism
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
- Amino acid and derivative metabolism
- Metabolism of cofactors
- Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors
- Cellular responses to stimuli
- Cellular responses to stress
- Gene expression (Transcription)
- Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism
- Metabolism of amine-derived hormones
- Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation
- Tyrosine catabolism
BioCyc(20)
- superpathway of betalain biosynthesis
- indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
- isoflavonoid biosynthesis II
- L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
- vindoline and vinblastine biosynthesis
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis
- ammonia oxidation III
- procollagen hydroxylation and glycosylation
- superpathway of penicillin, cephalosporin and cephamycin biosynthesis
- deacetylcephalosporin C biosynthesis
- isopenicillin N biosynthesis
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV
- L-carnitine biosynthesis
- ascorbate glutathione cycle
- L-ascorbate degradation III
- L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic)
- L-ascorbate degradation IV
- superpathway of gibberellin biosynthesis
- ascorbate biosynthesis
PlantCyc(11)
- superpathway of betalain biosynthesis
- indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack)
- gibberellin biosynthesis II (early C-3 hydroxylation)
- superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants
- vindoline, vindorosine and vinblastine biosynthesis
- chrysin biosynthesis
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway)
- ascorbate glutathione cycle
- L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway)
- L-ascorbate degradation IV
- L-ascorbate degradation III
代谢反应
1082 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(43)
- Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
L-Tyr + Oxygen + Tetrahydrobiopterin ⟶ 4aOH-BH4 + Dopa - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
MIT + TPNH ⟶ I- + L-Tyr + TPN - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
AscH- + DA + Oxygen ⟶ DHA + H2O + NAd - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
AscH- + DA + Oxygen ⟶ DHA + H2O + NAd - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholest-24-one-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ choloyl-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
ATP + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide ⟶ ADP + MEMA-CoA + Pi - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
Iodine + L-Tyr ⟶ HI + MIT - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism:
1-3-oxo-THA-CoA + CoA-SH ⟶ DHA-CoA + propionyl CoA - Amino acid and derivative metabolism:
2MACA-CoA + CoA ⟶ Ac-CoA + PROP-CoA - Metabolism of amine-derived hormones:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Catecholamine biosynthesis:
NAd + SAM ⟶ ADR + H+ + SAH - Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors:
H2O + Oxygen + PXL ⟶ H2O2 + PDXate - Metabolism of cofactors:
dihydrobiopterin + p-S1177-eNOS:CaM:HSP90:p-AKT1:BH4 ⟶ Tetrahydrobiopterin + p-S1177-eNOS:CaM:HSP90:p-AKT1:BH2 - Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation:
dihydrobiopterin + p-S1177-eNOS:CaM:HSP90:p-AKT1:BH4 ⟶ Tetrahydrobiopterin + p-S1177-eNOS:CaM:HSP90:p-AKT1:BH2
BioCyc(33)
- ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethylene + hydrogen cyanide - diadinoxanthin and diatoxanthin interconversion:
H+ + NADPH + O2 + diatoxanthin ⟶ H2O + NADP+ + diadinoxanthin - ascorbate biosynthesis:
L-gulonate ⟶ H2O + L-gulono-1,4-lactone - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis V:
aldehydo-L-galactonate + H+ ⟶ H2O + L-galactono-1,4-lactone - ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-L-galactose + phosphate ⟶ α-L-galactose-1-phosphate + GDP + H+ - L-ascorbate biosynthesis V:
aldehydo-L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis V:
aldehydo-L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene - L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV:
H2O + L-gulono-1,4-lactone ⟶ H+ + L-gulonate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV:
H2O + L-gulono-1,4-lactone ⟶ H+ + L-gulonate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV:
L-gulonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-glucuronate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI:
L-gulonate + NADP+ ⟶ D-glucuronate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis IV:
L-gulonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-glucuronate + H+ + NADPH - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis:
all-trans-β-carotene + H+ + NADH + O2 ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + NAD+ - zeaxanthin, antheraxanthin and violaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - antheraxanthin and violaxanthin biosynthesis:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - ascorbate recycling (cytosolic):
H+ + NADPH + monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + NADP+ - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - ascorbate recycling (cytosolic):
monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation III:
L-threonate ⟶ L-tartrate - L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic):
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic):
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic):
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation II (bacterial, aerobic):
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
β-L-gulose 1-phosphate + H2O ⟶ L-gulopyranose + phosphate
WikiPathways(2)
- Selenium micronutrient network:
Ascorbic acid ⟶ Dehydroascorbic acid - Selenium micronutrient network:
Ascorbic acid ⟶ Dehydroascorbic acid
Plant Reactome(233)
- Metabolism and regulation:
ATP + CoA + propionate ⟶ AMP + PPi + PROP-CoA - Hormone signaling, transport, and metabolism:
3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoate + Oxygen ⟶ CH3COO- + jasmonic acid - Ethylene biosynthesis and signaling:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + Oxygen + VitC ⟶ H2O + HCN + L-dehydroascorbate + carbon dioxide + ethene - Ethene biosynthesis from methionine:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + Oxygen + VitC ⟶ H2O + HCN + L-dehydroascorbate + carbon dioxide + ethene - Inorganic nutrients metabolism:
Nitrite ⟶ H2O + ammonia - Response to iron deficiency:
2OG + nicotianamine ⟶ 3''-deamino-3''-oxonicotianamine + L-Glu - Iron uptake and transport in root vascular system:
Fe(III)-DMA + L-ascorbate ⟶ Fe(II)-NA - Cofactor biosyntheses:
2OG + L-Val ⟶ KIV + L-Glu - Ascorbate biosynthesis:
L-galactono-1,4-lactone + an oxidized cytochrome c ⟶ VitC + a reduced cytochrome c - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + hydrogen donor + neurosporene ⟶ H2O + hydrogen acceptor + lycopene - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
L-Glu + imidazole acetol-phosphate ⟶ 2OG + L-histidinol-phosphate - Secondary metabolism:
DMAPP + genistein ⟶ PPi + lupiwighteone - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
gamma-carotene ⟶ beta-carotene - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
L-Phe ⟶ ammonia + trans-cinnamate - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
FAD + PROP-CoA ⟶ FADH2 + acryloyl-CoA - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Secondary metabolism:
GPP + H2O ⟶ PPi + geraniol - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + beta-cryptoxanthin + hydrogen donor ⟶ H2O + hydrogen acceptor + zeaxanthin - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein - Metabolism and regulation:
CoA + NAD + methylmalonate-semialdehyde ⟶ NADH + PROP-CoA + carbon dioxide - Secondary metabolism:
ATP + CoA-SH + ferulate ⟶ AMP + PPi + feruloyl-CoA - Carotenoid biosynthesis:
Oxygen + TPNH + zeinoxanthin ⟶ H2O + TPN + lutein
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(771)
- ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + H+ + L-ascorbate + O2 ⟶ CO2 + H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + ethene + hydrogen cyanide - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethylene biosynthesis I (plants):
SAM ⟶ 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + H+ - ethene biosynthesis I (plants):
ATP + H2O + met ⟶ SAM + diphosphate + phosphate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
α-D-mannose 1-phosphate + GTP + H+ ⟶ GDP-α-D-mannose + diphosphate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-galactose - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (plants, L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-galactose - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis I (L-galactose pathway):
L-galactopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VII (plants, D-galacturonate pathway):
L-galactonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-galacturonate + H+ + NADPH - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
indole-3-carbinol ⟶ 3,3'-di(indol-3-yl)methane + H2O + formaldehyde - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + violaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + violaxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + violaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
γ-carotene ⟶ β-carotene - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-cryptoxanthin + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + zeaxanthin ⟶ H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + antheraxanthin - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
15-cis-phytoene + a plastoquinone ⟶ 15,9'-di-cis-phytofluene + a plastoquinol - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + violaxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + antheraxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
prephytoene diphosphate ⟶ 15-cis-phytoene + diphosphate - superpathway of betalain biosynthesis:
UDP-α-D-glucose + leucodopachrome ⟶ H+ + UDP + cyclo-dopa 5-O-glucoside - betaxanthin biosynthesis (via dopaxanthin):
L-dopa + betalamate ⟶ H+ + H2O + dopaxanthin - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - indole glucosinolate activation (herbivore attack):
H2O + glucobrassicin ⟶ D-glucopyranose + H+ + indol-3-yl-acetothiohydroxamate-O-sulfonate - violaxanthin, antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin interconversion:
H+ + L-ascorbate + antheraxanthin ⟶ H2O + L-dehydro-ascorbate + zeaxanthin - superpathway of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants:
β-carotene + H+ + O2 + a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster ⟶ β-cryptoxanthin + H2O + an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + NADPH + monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + NADP+ - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + NADPH + monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + NADP+ - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate recycling (cytosolic):
NADH + monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + NAD+ - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
NADPH + monodehydroascorbate radical ⟶ H+ + L-ascorbate + NADP+ - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - ascorbate glutathione cycle:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + monodehydroascorbate radical - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation III:
L-threonate ⟶ L-tartrate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation III:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate degradation V:
H+ + L-ascorbate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H2O + L-ascorbate + L-dehydro-ascorbate - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
GDP-α-D-mannose ⟶ GDP-β-L-gulose - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis VI (plants, myo-inositol pathway):
L-gulonate + NADP+ ⟶ aldehydo-D-glucuronate + H+ + NADPH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH - L-ascorbate biosynthesis II (plants, L-gulose pathway):
L-gulopyranose + NAD+ ⟶ H+ + L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADH
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0 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。