Carnitine chloride (BioDeep_00000821446)

   

PANOMIX_OTCML-2023


代谢物信息卡片


(3-Carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylammonium chloride

化学式: C7H16ClNO3 (197.08186560000001)
中文名称: DL-肉碱盐酸盐
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Anoectochilus roxburghii(viridiplantae) 87.5%

Reviewed

Last reviewed on 2024-07-09.

Cite this Page

Carnitine chloride. BioDeep Database v3. PANOMIX ltd, a top metabolomics service provider from China. https://query.biodeep.cn/s/carnitine_chloride (retrieved 2024-09-18) (BioDeep RN: BioDeep_00000821446). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

分子结构信息

SMILES: C[N+](C)(C)CC(CC(=O)O)O.[Cl-]
InChI: 1H

描述信息

Carnitine chloride. CAS Common Chemistry. CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, n.d. https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=461-05-2 (retrieved 2024-07-09) (CAS RN: 461-05-2). Licensed under the Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
(±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.

同义名列表

3 个代谢物同义名

DL-Carnitine hydrochloride; DL-Carnitine chloride; (±)-Carnitine (chloride)



数据库引用编号

7 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Sanaa A Ahmed, Mahmoud H Abd El Reheem, Dalia A Elbahy. l-Carnitine ameliorates the osteoporotic changes and protects against simvastatin induced myotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rats. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2022 Aug; 152(?):113221. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113221. [PMID: 35671582]
  • Xin Liu, Wenli Fan, Xujia Zhang, Siyuan Zhan, Tao Zhong, Jiazhong Guo, Yan Wang, Jiaxue Cao, Li Li, Hongping Zhang, Linjie Wang. Maternal L-carnitine supplementation promotes brown adipose tissue thermogenesis of newborn goats after cold exposure. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2022 Aug; 36(8):e22461. doi: 10.1096/fj.202200637r. [PMID: 35838582]
  • Xuan Wang, Meihong Xiu, Keqiang Wang, Xiuru Su, Xirong Li, Fengchun Wu. Plasma linoelaidyl carnitine levels positively correlated with symptom improvement in olanzapine-treated first-episode drug-naïve schizophrenia. Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society. 2022 07; 18(7):50. doi: 10.1007/s11306-022-01909-4. [PMID: 35819637]
  • Matthieu Wargny, Mikaël Croyal, Stéphanie Ragot, Elise Gand, David Jacobi, Jean-Noël Trochu, Xavier Prieur, Cédric Le May, Thomas Goronflot, Bertrand Cariou, Pierre-Jean Saulnier, Samy Hadjadj. Nutritional biomarkers and heart failure requiring hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes: the SURDIAGENE cohort. Cardiovascular diabetology. 2022 06; 21(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01505-9. [PMID: 35681209]
  • Muhammad Zubair Israr, Hong Zhan, Andrea Salzano, Adriaan A Voors, John G Cleland, Stefan D Anker, Marco Metra, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Chim C Lang, Faiez Zannad, Nilesh J Samani, Leong L Ng, Toru Suzuki. Surrogate markers of gut dysfunction are related to heart failure severity and outcome-from the BIOSTAT-CHF consortium. American heart journal. 2022 06; 248(?):108-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.03.002. [PMID: 35278373]
  • Shuqin Gu, Weibin Wang, Guofu Ye, Chengcong Chen, Yang Zhou, Ling Guo, Shihong Zhong, Xiaoyi Li, Xin Fu, Chunhua Wen, Libo Tang, Jian Sun, Jinlin Hou, Yongyin Li. Hepatocyte-Derived L-Carnitine Restricts Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Loss Through an Immunosuppressive Effect on Germinal Center-Related Immune Cells. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2022 06; 225(11):1955-1966. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab344. [PMID: 34214150]
  • Khadijeh Sanamiri, Malek Soleimani Mehranjani, Maryam Shahhoseini, Mohammad Ali Shariatzadeh. L-Carnitine improves follicular survival and function in ovarian grafts in the mouse. Reproduction, fertility, and development. 2022 Jun; 34(10):713-721. doi: 10.1071/rd21287. [PMID: 35500571]
  • Stacey N Reinke, Shama Naz, Romanas Chaleckis, Hector Gallart-Ayala, Johan Kolmert, Nazanin Z Kermani, Angelica Tiotiu, David I Broadhurst, Anders Lundqvist, Henric Olsson, Marika Ström, Åsa M Wheelock, Cristina Gómez, Magnus Ericsson, Ana R Sousa, John H Riley, Stewart Bates, James Scholfield, Matthew Loza, Frédéric Baribaud, Per S Bakke, Massimo Caruso, Pascal Chanez, Stephen J Fowler, Thomas Geiser, Peter Howarth, Ildikó Horváth, Norbert Krug, Paolo Montuschi, Annelie Behndig, Florian Singer, Jacek Musial, Dominick E Shaw, Barbro Dahlén, Sile Hu, Jessica Lasky-Su, Peter J Sterk, Kian Fan Chung, Ratko Djukanovic, Sven-Erik Dahlén, Ian M Adcock, Craig E Wheelock. Urinary metabotype of severe asthma evidences decreased carnitine metabolism independent of oral corticosteroid treatment in the U-BIOPRED study. The European respiratory journal. 2022 06; 59(6):. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01733-2021. [PMID: 34824054]
  • Shaghayegh Hosseinkhani, Babak Arjmand, Arezou Dilmaghani-Marand, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Hojat Dehghanbanadaki, Niloufar Najjar, Sepideh Alavi-Moghadam, Robabeh Ghodssi-Ghassemabadi, Ensieh Nasli-Esfahani, Farshad Farzadfar, Bagher Larijani, Farideh Razi. Targeted metabolomics analysis of amino acids and acylcarnitines as risk markers for diabetes by LC-MS/MS technique. Scientific reports. 2022 05; 12(1):8418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11970-7. [PMID: 35589736]
  • Amanda M Fretts, Stanley L Hazen, Paul Jensen, Matthew Budoff, Colleen M Sitlani, Meng Wang, Marcia C de Oliveira Otto, Joseph A DiDonato, Yujin Lee, Bruce M Psaty, David S Siscovick, Nona Sotoodehnia, W H Wilson Tang, Heidi Lai, Rozenn N Lemaitre, Dariush Mozaffarian. Association of Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Metabolites With Mortality in Older Adults. JAMA network open. 2022 05; 5(5):e2213242. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13242. [PMID: 35594043]
  • Kohei Ohnuma, Taiga Uchida, Gary Ngai-Wa Leung, Toshiki Ueda, Taku Obara, Hideaki Ishii. Establishment of a post-race biomarkers database and application of pathway analysis to identify potential biomarkers in post-race equine plasma. Drug testing and analysis. 2022 May; 14(5):915-928. doi: 10.1002/dta.3041. [PMID: 33835667]
  • Elisa Pose, Elsa Solà, Juan J Lozano, Adrià Juanola, Julia Sidorova, Giacomo Zaccherini, Koos de Wit, Frank Uschner, Marta Tonon, Konstantin Kazankov, Cesar Jiménez, Daniela Campion, Laura Napoleone, Ann T Ma, Marta Carol, Manuel Morales-Ruiz, Carlo Alessandria, Ulrich Beuers, Paolo Caraceni, Claire Francoz, François Durand, Rajeshwar P Mookerjee, Jonel Trebicka, Victor Vargas, Salvatore Piano, Hugh Watson, Juan G Abraldes, Patrick S Kamath, Mark M Davis, Pere Ginès. Treatment With Simvastatin and Rifaximin Restores the Plasma Metabolomic Profile in Patients With Decompensated Cirrhosis. Hepatology communications. 2022 05; 6(5):1100-1112. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1881. [PMID: 34964311]
  • Elizabeth J Meiman, Grace Robinson Kick, Cheryl A Jensen, Joan R Coates, Martin L Katz. Characterization of neurological disease progression in a canine model of CLN5 neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Developmental neurobiology. 2022 05; 82(4):326-344. doi: 10.1002/dneu.22878. [PMID: 35427439]
  • Mohsen Shahidi, Khaled Rahmani, Abdorrahim Afkhamzadeh. Association of Abnormal Serum L-Carnitine Levels with Idiopathic Changes in Left Ventricular Geometry in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients. Iranian journal of medical sciences. 2022 May; 47(3):256-263. doi: 10.30476/ijms.2021.88464.1919. [PMID: 35634522]
  • Muhammad Zubair Israr, Wadah Ibrahim, Andrea Salzano, Sarir Sarmad, Michael J Wilde, Rebecca L Cordell, Neil J Greening, Christopher E Brightling, Salman Siddiqui, Toru Suzuki. Association of gut-related metabolites with respiratory symptoms in COVID-19: A proof-of-concept study. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.). 2022 04; 96(?):111585. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111585. [PMID: 35131599]
  • Yoriko Heianza, Wenjie Ma, Joseph A DiDonato, Qi Sun, Eric B Rimm, Frank B Hu, Kathryn M Rexrode, JoAnn E Manson, Lu Qi. Ten-year changes in plasma L-carnitine levels and risk of coronary heart disease. European journal of nutrition. 2022 Apr; 61(3):1353-1362. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02713-x. [PMID: 34799774]
  • Megan M Marron, Steven C Moore, Stacy G Wendell, Robert M Boudreau, Iva Miljkovic, Akira Sekikawa, Anne B Newman. Using lipid profiling to better characterize metabolic differences in apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype among community-dwelling older Black men. GeroScience. 2022 04; 44(2):1083-1094. doi: 10.1007/s11357-021-00382-6. [PMID: 33991295]
  • Eiji Iwazaki, Anne H Lee, Alissa M Kruis, Thunyaporn Phungviwatnikul, Helen Valentine, Lídia S Arend, Robert V Knox, Maria R C de Godoy, Kelly S Swanson. Effects of a high-protein, high-fiber diet rich in antioxidants and l-carnitine on body weight, body composition, metabolic status, and physical activity levels of cats after spay surgery. Journal of animal science. 2022 Apr; 100(4):. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac104. [PMID: 35365999]
  • Thomas Meikopoulos, Olga Deda, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Georgios Sianos, Georgios Theodoridis, Helen Gika. A HILIC-MS/MS method development and validation for the quantitation of 13 acylcarnitines in human serum. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2022 Apr; 414(9):3095-3108. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-03940-9. [PMID: 35178602]
  • Abbas Ali Sangouni, Fatemeh Pakravanfar, Akram Ghadiri-Anari, Azadeh Nadjarzadeh, Hossein Fallahzadeh, Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh. The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on insulin resistance, sex hormone-binding globulin and lipid profile in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. European journal of nutrition. 2022 Apr; 61(3):1199-1207. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02659-0. [PMID: 34727201]
  • Haoran Wei, Mingming Zhao, Man Huang, Chenze Li, Jianing Gao, Ting Yu, Qi Zhang, Xiaoqing Shen, Liang Ji, Li Ni, Chunxia Zhao, Zeneng Wang, Erdan Dong, Lemin Zheng, Dao Wen Wang. FMO3-TMAO axis modulates the clinical outcome in chronic heart-failure patients with reduced ejection fraction: evidence from an Asian population. Frontiers of medicine. 2022 Apr; 16(2):295-305. doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0857-2. [PMID: 34159537]
  • Li Meng, Ruiyue Yang, Daguang Wang, Wenbin Wu, Jing Shi, Ji Shen, Yamin Dang, Guoqing Fan, Hong Shi, Jun Dong, Huan Xi, Pulin Yu. Specific lysophosphatidylcholine and acylcarnitine related to sarcopenia and its components in older men. BMC geriatrics. 2022 03; 22(1):249. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02953-4. [PMID: 35337292]
  • Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Sarah Schmitz, Etienne Cavalier, Benoit Misset, François Boemer. Altered Serum Acylcarnitines Profile after a Prolonged Stay in Intensive Care. Nutrients. 2022 Mar; 14(5):. doi: 10.3390/nu14051122. [PMID: 35268097]
  • Meriah S Schoen, Rani H Singh. Plasma metabolomic profile changes in females with phenylketonuria following a camp intervention. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2022 03; 115(3):811-821. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab400. [PMID: 34864852]
  • Mitchelle Katemauswa, Ekram Hossain, Zongyuan Liu, Mahbobeh Lesani, Adwaita R Parab, Danya A Dean, Laura-Isobel McCall. Enabling Quantitative Analysis of Surface Small Molecules for Exposomics and Behavioral Studies. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 2022 Mar; 33(3):412-419. doi: 10.1021/jasms.1c00263. [PMID: 35084848]
  • Maryam Mirzaei, Mehrdad Bouyeh, Afshin Zahedi, Alireza Seidavi, Rifat Ullah Khan, Vincenzo Tufarelli, Vito Laudadio, Mohamed E Abd El-Hack, Marco Ragni, Ayman E Taha, Ayman A Swelum. Influence of dietary L-carnitine and lysine-methionine levels on reproductive performance and blood metabolic constituents of breeder ducks. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene. 2022 Mar; 57(3):253-261. doi: 10.1111/rda.14047. [PMID: 34787945]
  • Lauren M Vasta, Sarah M Reynolds, Seppideh Sami, John P Schacht, Jill E Emerick, Dina S Parekh, Karen S Vogt. Hypoglycemia Due to Acquired Carnitine Deficiency in a Pediatric Patient Receiving Chemotherapy. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology. 2022 Mar; 44(2):e496-e499. doi: 10.1097/mph.0000000000002128. [PMID: 33661167]
  • Vladimir A Shipelin, Nikita V Trusov, Sergey A Apryatin, Antonina A Shumakova, Andrey N Timonin, Nikolay A Riger, Ivan V Gmoshinski, Dmintry B Nikityuk. Comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of l-carnitine and transresveratrol in rats with diet-induced obesity. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.). 2022 03; 95(?):111561. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111561. [PMID: 34999386]
  • Fatemeh Hamedi-Kalajahi, Hossein Imani, SayedYousef Mojtahedi, Sakineh Shabbidar. Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Serum Glucose in Hemodialysis Children: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation. 2022 03; 32(2):144-151. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2021.03.009. [PMID: 34740538]
  • Mohamed Ashraf Virmani, Maria Cirulli. The Role of l-Carnitine in Mitochondria, Prevention of Metabolic Inflexibility and Disease Initiation. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Feb; 23(5):. doi: 10.3390/ijms23052717. [PMID: 35269860]
  • Olga Deda, Eleftherios Panteris, Thomas Meikopoulos, Olga Begou, Thomai Mouskeftara, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Andreas S Papazoglou, Georgios Sianos, Georgios Theodoridis, Helen Gika. Correlation of Serum Acylcarnitines with Clinical Presentation and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease. Biomolecules. 2022 02; 12(3):. doi: 10.3390/biom12030354. [PMID: 35327546]
  • Mahdi Keshani, Babak Alikiaii, Gholamreza Askari, Farveh Yahyapoor, Gordon A Ferns, Mohammad Bagherniya. The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on inflammatory factors, oxidative stress, and clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU): study protocol for a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Trials. 2022 Feb; 23(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06077-3. [PMID: 35193654]
  • Rania A Abdel-Emam, Marwa F Ali. Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on lead acetate-induced liver cell apoptosis and inflammation: role of caspase-3 and glycogen synthase kinase-3β enzymes. Life sciences. 2022 Feb; 291(?):120277. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120277. [PMID: 34979196]
  • Hanan Basiouni El-Saway, Mohamed Mohamed Soliman, Kadry Mohamed Sadek, Eldsokey Nassef, Tarek Kamal Abouzed. Beneficial impact of dietary methyl methionine sulfonium chloride and/or L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance, feed efficiency, and serum biochemical parameters in broiler chicken: role of IGF-1 and MSTN genes. Tropical animal health and production. 2022 Feb; 54(2):98. doi: 10.1007/s11250-022-03065-2. [PMID: 35141787]
  • Shoichiro Daimon, Miyuki Yasuda, Mitsuhiro Nishitani. Serum carnitine concentration and the acyl to free carnitine ratio in nondialysis chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients. Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy. 2022 Feb; 26(1):122-129. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.13638. [PMID: 33656789]
  • Ping Xu, Changhan Chen, Yujin Zhang, Monika Dzieciatkowska, Benjamin C Brown, Weiru Zhang, Tingting Xie, Osheiza Abdulmalik, Anren Song, Chao Tong, Hongbo Qi, Robert Roach, Rodney E Kellems, Angelo D'Alessandro, Yang Xia. Erythrocyte transglutaminase-2 combats hypoxia and chronic kidney disease by promoting oxygen delivery and carnitine homeostasis. Cell metabolism. 2022 02; 34(2):299-316.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.12.019. [PMID: 35108516]
  • Rachel R Drake, Samantha Louey, Kent L Thornburg. Intrauterine growth restriction elevates circulating acylcarnitines and suppresses fatty acid metabolism genes in the fetal sheep heart. The Journal of physiology. 2022 02; 600(3):655-670. doi: 10.1113/jp281415. [PMID: 34802149]
  • Dan Liao, Xiaomei Liu, Xiuying Yuan, Poling Feng, Zhiwei Ouyang, Yanyan Liu, Cuifen Li. Clinical evidence of the effects of carnitine supplementation on body weight, glycemic control and serum lipids in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology. 2022 Feb; 38(2):110-115. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2021.1988559. [PMID: 34633275]
  • Akihiko Takagi, Philip Hawke, Satoshi Tokuda, Takeo Toda, Kazuya Higashizono, Erina Nagai, Masaya Watanabe, Eiji Nakatani, Hideyuki Kanemoto, Noriyuki Oba. Serum carnitine as a biomarker of sarcopenia and nutritional status in preoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle. 2022 02; 13(1):287-295. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.12906. [PMID: 34939358]
  • Ahmed Gouda, Samar A Tolba, Khalid M Mahrose. Influences of vitamin A, L-carnitine, and folic acid in ovo feeding on embryo and hatchling characteristics and general health status in ducks. Animal biotechnology. 2022 Feb; 33(1):150-158. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2020.1864389. [PMID: 33406975]
  • Carolina Luna, Chandler Griffin, Marcus J Miller. A clinically validated method to separate and quantify underivatized acylcarnitines and carnitine metabolic intermediates using mixed-mode chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A. 2022 Jan; 1663(?):462749. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462749. [PMID: 34954532]
  • Saniye Başak Oktay, Sadıka Halide Akbaş, Vural Taner Yilmaz, İkbal Özen Küçükçetin, Havva Serap Toru, Süleyman Gültekin Yücel. Association Between Graft Function and Urine CXCL10 and Acylcarnitines Levels in Kidney Transplant Recipients. Laboratory medicine. 2022 Jan; 53(1):78-84. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmab049. [PMID: 34388247]
  • Wan-Ying Wang, Xu Liu, Xiao-Qian Gao, Xin Li, Zhong-Ze Fang. Relationship Between Acylcarnitine and the Risk of Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Frontiers in endocrinology. 2022; 13(?):834205. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.834205. [PMID: 35370967]
  • Khalid Mohammed Karam, Ahmed Saed Alebady, Khalil Gazar Chelab Al-Nailey, Dhia Hussain Jassim Al-Delemi. L-Carnitine effect on induced hyperlipidemia on premature rats: fertility profile. Journal of medicine and life. 2022 Jan; 15(1):124-131. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0213. [PMID: 35186146]
  • Taichiro Muto, Nami Nakamura, Yu Masuda, Shingo Numoto, Shunsuke Kodama, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Tomohito Hayakawa, Hiromitsu Mori, Hideyuki Iwayama, Hirokazu Kurahashi, Hiroatsu Agata, Akihisa Okumura. Serum free carnitine levels in children with Kawasaki disease. Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. 2022 Jan; 64(1):e14849. doi: 10.1111/ped.14849. [PMID: 33999460]
  • Antonina A Shumakova, Vladimir A Shipelin, E V Leontyeva, Ivan V Gmoshinski. Effect of Resveratrol, L-Carnitine, and Aromatic Amino Acid Supplements on the Trace Element Content in the Organs of Mice with Dietary-Induced Obesity. Biological trace element research. 2022 Jan; 200(1):281-297. doi: 10.1007/s12011-021-02642-0. [PMID: 33624220]
  • Bizhong Che, Haichang Chen, Aili Wang, Hao Peng, Xiaoqing Bu, Jintao Zhang, Zhong Ju, Tan Xu, Jiang He, Chongke Zhong, Yonghong Zhang. Association Between Plasma L-Carnitine and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. 2022; 86(1):259-270. doi: 10.3233/jad-215376. [PMID: 35068454]
  • Api Chewcharat, Pol Chewcharat, Weitao Liu, Jacqueline Cellini, Elizabeth A Phipps, Jill A Melendez Young, Sagar U Nigwekar. The effect of levocarnitine supplementation on dialysis-related hypotension: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis. PloS one. 2022; 17(7):e0271307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271307. [PMID: 35834513]
  • Hao-Ran Li, Xiao-Ming Zheng, Yan Liu, Jing-Hui Tian, Jie-Jian Kou, Jun-Zhuo Shi, Xiao-Bin Pang, Xin-Mei Xie, Yu Yan. L-Carnitine Alleviates the Myocardial Infarction and Left Ventricular Remodeling through Bax/Bcl-2 Signal Pathway. Cardiovascular therapeutics. 2022; 2022(?):9615674. doi: 10.1155/2022/9615674. [PMID: 35692375]
  • Susanne Ursula Kononov, Jennifer Meyer, Jana Frahm, Susanne Kersten, Jeannette Kluess, Susanne Bühler, Anja Wegerich, Jürgen Rehage, Ulrich Meyer, Korinna Huber, Sven Dänicke. Dietary L-Carnitine Affects Leukocyte Count and Function in Dairy Cows Around Parturition. Frontiers in immunology. 2022; 13(?):784046. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.784046. [PMID: 35370999]
  • Seigo Ito, Masahiro Nakashima, Takuya Ishikiriyama, Hiroyuki Nakashima, Akira Yamagata, Toshihiko Imakiire, Manabu Kinoshita, Shuhji Seki, Hiroo Kumagai, Naoki Oshima. Effects of L-Carnitine Treatment on Kidney Mitochondria and Macrophages in Mice with Diabetic Nephropathy. Kidney & blood pressure research. 2022; 47(4):277-290. doi: 10.1159/000522013. [PMID: 35104825]
  • Jennifer A Buffa, Kymberleigh A Romano, Matthew F Copeland, David B Cody, Weifei Zhu, Rachel Galvez, Xiaoming Fu, Kathryn Ward, Marc Ferrell, Hong J Dai, Sarah Skye, Ping Hu, Lin Li, Mirjana Parlov, Amy McMillan, Xingtao Wei, Ina Nemet, Robert A Koeth, Xinmin S Li, Zeneng Wang, Naseer Sangwan, Adeline M Hajjar, Mohammed Dwidar, Taylor L Weeks, Nathalie Bergeron, Ronald M Krauss, W H Wilson Tang, Federico E Rey, Joseph A DiDonato, Valentin Gogonea, G Frank Gerberick, Jose Carlos Garcia-Garcia, Stanley L Hazen. The microbial gbu gene cluster links cardiovascular disease risk associated with red meat consumption to microbiota L-carnitine catabolism. Nature microbiology. 2022 01; 7(1):73-86. doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-01010-x. [PMID: 34949826]
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