Esmolol hydrochloride (BioDeep_00000658125)
代谢物信息卡片
Esmolol hydrochloride
化学式: C16H26ClNO4 (331.15502660000004)
中文名称: 盐酸艾司洛尔
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC(C)NCC(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)OC)O.Cl
InChI: 1H
描述信息
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C72900 - Adrenergic Antagonist
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D018674 - Adrenergic Antagonists
Esmolol hydrochloride is a beta adrenergic receptor blocker.
同义名列表
2 个代谢物同义名
数据库引用编号
6 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:4857
- KEGGdrug: D00644
- PubChem: 104769
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1201115
- CAS: 81161-17-3
- medchemexpress: HY-B1392
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
0 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
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文献列表
- Vincent Grémain, Lucie Chevillard, Elodie Saussereau, Guillaume Schnell, Bruno Mégarbane. Massive suicidal ingestion of caffeine: a case report with investigation of the cardiovascular effect/concentration relationships.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.).
2021 Oct; 59(10):937-941. doi:
10.1080/15563650.2021.1891243. [PMID: 33688777] - Huishan Wang, Yuji Zhang, Fangran Xin, Hui Jiang, Dengshun Tao, Yan Jin, Yuanchen He, Qiang Wang, Sunny S Po. Calcium-Induced Autonomic Denervation in Patients With Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
2021 01; 77(1):57-67. doi:
10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.049. [PMID: 33413942] - Andrea Morelli, Salvatore M Romano, Filippo Sanfilippo, Cristina Santonocito, Giacomo Frati, Marco Chiostri, Felice E Agrò, Christian Ertmer, Sebastian W Rehberg, Antoine Vieillard-Baron. Systolic-dicrotic notch pressure difference can identify tachycardic patients with septic shock at risk of cardiovascular decompensation following pharmacological heart rate reduction.
British journal of anaesthesia.
2020 12; 125(6):1018-1024. doi:
10.1016/j.bja.2020.05.058. [PMID: 32690246] - Kasper M Petersen, Søren Bøgevig, Troels Riis, Niklas W Andersson, Kim P Dalhoff, Jens J Holst, Filip K Knop, Jens Faber, Tonny S Petersen, Mikkel B Christensen. High-Dose Glucagon Has Hemodynamic Effects Regardless of Cardiac Beta-Adrenoceptor Blockade: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Journal of the American Heart Association.
2020 11; 9(21):e016828. doi:
10.1161/jaha.120.016828. [PMID: 33103603] - Guillaume L Hoareau, Carl A Beyer, Connor M Caples, Marguerite W Spruce, Zachary Gilbert, J Kevin Grayson, Lucas P Neff, Timothy K Williams, M Austin Johnson. Esmolol reduces myocardial injury induced by resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in a porcine model of hemorrhagic shock.
Injury.
2020 Oct; 51(10):2165-2171. doi:
10.1016/j.injury.2020.07.005. [PMID: 32669205] - Chang-An Guo, Li Ma, Xiao-Lu Su, Ying-Zhen Wang, Ling-Ling Zhen, Bei Zhang, Hong An, Hong-Bin Liu. Esmolol inhibits inflammation and apoptosis in the intestinal tissue via the overexpression of NF-κB-p65 in the early stage sepsis rats.
The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology.
2020 04; 31(4):331-341. doi:
10.5152/tjg.2020.19341. [PMID: 32412904] - Lex M van Loon, Gerard A Rongen, Johannes G van der Hoeven, Peter H Veltink, Joris Lemson. β-Blockade attenuates renal blood flow in experimental endotoxic shock by reducing perfusion pressure.
Physiological reports.
2019 12; 7(23):e14301. doi:
10.14814/phy2.14301. [PMID: 31814327] - Xinqiang Liu, Miaoyun Wen, Xusheng Li, Lifang Chen, Juhao Zeng, Yuemin Deng, Hongke Zeng. [β1 receptor blocker decreases the myocardial inflammation in the sepsis adult rats through inhibition of TLR4/NF-ΚB signaling pathway].
Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue.
2019 Feb; 31(2):193-197. doi:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4352.2019.02.014. [PMID: 30827308] - Aino Ollila, Leena Vikatmaa, Reijo Sund, Ville Pettilä, Erika Wilkman. Efficacy and safety of intravenous esmolol for cardiac protection in non-cardiac surgery. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Annals of medicine.
2019 02; 51(1):17-27. doi:
10.1080/07853890.2018.1538565. [PMID: 30346213] - Ignacio Garutti, Lisa Rancan, Selma Abubakra, Carlos Simón, Sergio Damian Paredes, Javier Ortega, Luis Huerta, Silvia Ramos, Elena Vara. Effects of Intraoperative Infusion of Esmolol on Systemic and Pulmonary Inflammation in a Porcine Experimental Model of Lung Resection Surgery.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
2019 01; 128(1):168-175. doi:
10.1213/ane.0000000000003737. [PMID: 30234542] - Tamer M Sakr, M H Sanad, Walaa H Abd-Alla, Dina H Salama, Gehan M Saleh. Radioiodinated esmolol as a highly selective radiotracer for myocardial perfusion imaging: In silico study and preclinical evaluation.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine.
2018 Jul; 137(?):41-49. doi:
10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.03.006. [PMID: 29554644] - Koji Hosokawa, Fuhong Su, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Emiel Hendrik Post, Adriano José Pereira, Antoine Herpain, Jacques Creteur, Jean-Louis Vincent. Esmolol Administration to Control Tachycardia in an Ovine Model of Peritonitis.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
2017 12; 125(6):1952-1959. doi:
10.1213/ane.0000000000002196. [PMID: 28708664] - Yang Lu, Yang Yang, Xin He, Shangwen Dong, Wanhua Wang, Donghao Wang, Peng Zhang. Esmolol reduces apoptosis and inflammation in early sepsis rats with abdominal infection.
The American journal of emergency medicine.
2017 Oct; 35(10):1480-1484. doi:
10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.056. [PMID: 28457762] - X K Zhang, Q Hu, Q H Chen, W X Wang. The effect of continuous perfusion of esmolol on cardiovascular risk in elderly patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
Die Pharmazie.
2017 Aug; 72(8):487-489. doi:
10.1691/ph.2017.6992. [PMID: 29441909] - Lei Zhu, Bo-Xiang Qi, Dai-Hua Fang, Gong-Jian Qi, Kun Gao, Bao-Li Hu. [Application of esmolol in severe hand, foot, and mouth disease].
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics.
2017 Jan; 19(1):44-48. doi:
. [PMID: 28100321] - Yuhong Li, Zheng Xiaozhu, Ru Guomei, Ding Qiannan, Robert G Hahn. Effects of vasoactive drugs on crystalloid fluid kinetics in septic sheep.
PloS one.
2017; 12(2):e0172361. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0172361. [PMID: 28231305] - Chaojie Wei, Huguette Louis, Margaux Schmitt, Eliane Albuisson, Sophie Orlowski, Bruno Levy, Antoine Kimmoun. Effects of low doses of esmolol on cardiac and vascular function in experimental septic shock.
Critical care (London, England).
2016 12; 20(1):407. doi:
10.1186/s13054-016-1580-2. [PMID: 27998289] - Shahrooz Nasrollahi-Shirazi, Sonja Sucic, Qiong Yang, Michael Freissmuth, Christian Nanoff. Comparison of the β-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists Landiolol and Esmolol: Receptor Selectivity, Partial Agonism, and Pharmacochaperoning Actions.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
2016 10; 359(1):73-81. doi:
10.1124/jpet.116.232884. [PMID: 27451411] - Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Ana Arnalich-Montiel, Silvia Arribas, Nicole Lüneburg, Rainer H Böger, María Jesús Delgado-Martos, Carmen Fernández-Criado, Emilio Delgado-Baeza, María Carmen González. Early regression of coronary artery remodeling with esmolol and DDAH/ADMA pathway in hypertensive rats.
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension.
2016 Oct; 39(10):692-700. doi:
10.1038/hr.2016.57. [PMID: 27250567] - Luyao Zhang, Yao Nie, Yishan Zheng, Lu Ke, Zhihui Tong, Weiqin Li, Jieshou Li. Esmolol attenuates lung injury and inflammation in severe acute pancreatitis rats.
Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.].
2016 Sep; 16(5):726-32. doi:
10.1016/j.pan.2016.05.395. [PMID: 27269252] - Begoña Quintana-Villamandos, Emilio Delgado-Baeza. Does the ADMA/DDAH/NO pathway modulate early regression of left ventricular hypertrophy with esmolol?.
Medical hypotheses.
2016 Feb; 87(?):44-7. doi:
10.1016/j.mehy.2015.12.016. [PMID: 26826640] - Mélody Barreau, Bérengère Lambert, Julien Tobarias, Dominique Lambert, Julien Dupouey, Olivier Blin, Romain Guilhaumou. [Severe Caffeine Intentional Intoxication and Delayed Elimination: a Case Report].
Therapie.
2015 Nov; 70(6):551-3. doi:
10.2515/therapie/2015045. [PMID: 26238128] - George Dimopoulos, Maria Theodorakopoulou, Apostolos Armaganidis, Ira-Maria Tzepi, Michael Lignos, Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Thomas Tsaganos. Esmolol: immunomodulator in pyelonephritis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The Journal of surgical research.
2015 Sep; 198(1):175-84. doi:
10.1016/j.jss.2015.05.026. [PMID: 26073350] - Yongsuk Kim, Wonjung Hwang, Mi-La Cho, Yang-Mi Her, Seulgi Ahn, Jaemin Lee. The effects of intraoperative esmolol administration on perioperative inflammatory responses in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy: a dose-response study.
Surgical innovation.
2015 Apr; 22(2):177-82. doi:
10.1177/1553350614532534. [PMID: 24803523] - Ana Arnalich-Montiel, María Carmen González, Emilio Delgado-Baeza, María Jesús Delgado-Martos, Luis Condezo-Hoyos, Antonia Martos-Rodríguez, Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Begoña Quintana-Villamandos. Short-term esmolol improves coronary artery remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats through increased nitric oxide bioavailability and superoxide dismutase activity.
BioMed research international.
2014; 2014(?):531087. doi:
10.1155/2014/531087. [PMID: 24795884] - Ping Gui, Qingping Wu, Jing Wu, Shanglong Yao. Protective effect of esmolol on myocardial ischemic injury during open heart surgery in children.
Paediatric anaesthesia.
2013 Mar; 23(3):217-21. doi:
10.1111/pan.12117. [PMID: 23384300] - Donald B Wiest, Jason S Haney. Clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy of esmolol.
Clinical pharmacokinetics.
2012 Jun; 51(6):347-56. doi:
10.2165/11631590-000000000-00000. [PMID: 22515557] - Hala Mostafa Goma. Comparison between prostaglandin E1, and esmolol infusions in controlled hypotension during scoliosis correction surgery a clinical trial.
Middle East journal of anaesthesiology.
2012 Feb; 21(4):599-604. doi:
NULL. [PMID: 23327033] - Yu Hong Li, Hai Bin Zhu, Xiaozhu Zheng, Han Jian Chen, Liang Shao, Robert G Hahn. Low doses of esmolol and phenylephrine act as diuretics during intravenous anesthesia.
Critical care (London, England).
2012 Jan; 16(1):R18. doi:
10.1186/cc11175. [PMID: 22289281] - Katsuya Mori, Hiroshi Morisaki, Satoshi Yajima, Takeshi Suzuki, Akiko Ishikawa, Norihito Nakamura, Yasushi Innami, Junzo Takeda. Beta-1 blocker improves survival of septic rats through preservation of gut barrier function.
Intensive care medicine.
2011 Nov; 37(11):1849-56. doi:
10.1007/s00134-011-2326-x. [PMID: 21847651] - Giovanni Landoni, Giuseppe Crescenzi, Alberto Zangrillo, Davide Nicolotti, Elena Bignami, Giuseppe Iaci, Ottavio Alfieri, Fabio Guarracino. Validation of a decision-making strategy for systolic anterior motion following mitral valve repair.
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia.
2011 May; 14(2):85-90. doi:
10.4103/0971-9784.81561. [PMID: 21636927] - Bhupesh Kumar, Prabhat Kumar Sinha, M Unnikrishnan. Anesthetic management of patients undergoing extra-anatomic renal bypass surgery for renovascular hypertension.
Annals of cardiac anaesthesia.
2011 May; 14(2):97-103. doi:
10.4103/0971-9784.81563. [PMID: 21636929] - Lei Guan, Xiang-yang Guo, Qun Li. [Effect of remifentanil or esmolol on stress response during electric shock therapy in psychiatric patients].
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi.
2011 Mar; 91(11):769-71. doi:
NULL. [PMID: 21600104] - C Braumann, N Guenther, F Doerner, W Schwenk, T Junghans. Effects of animal positioning on catecholamine and vasopressin levels in pigs undergoing laparoscopy.
European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes.
2011; 47(2):75-80. doi:
10.1159/000328777. [PMID: 21701178] - Lei Fang, Crystal Bykowski-Jurkiewicz, Jeffrey G Sarver, Paul W Erhardt. Determination of esmolol and metabolite enantiomers within human plasma using chiral column chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2010 Sep; 878(26):2449-52. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.07.006. [PMID: 20708984] - Maki Mizogami, Ko Takakura, Hironori Tsuchiya. The interactivities with lipid membranes differentially characterize selective and nonselective beta1-blockers.
European journal of anaesthesiology.
2010 Sep; 27(9):829-34. doi:
10.1097/eja.0b013e32833bf5e4. [PMID: 20601889] - Seung Ho Choi, Chang Seok Kim, Jong Hoon Kim, Bum Su Kim, Eun Mi Kim, Kyeong Tae Min. A single dose of esmolol blunts the increase in bispectral index to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane but not desflurane anesthesia.
Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology.
2009 Jul; 21(3):214-7. doi:
10.1097/ana.0b013e3181a41e69. [PMID: 19542998] - S Suttner, J Boldt, A Mengistu, K Lang, J Mayer. Influence of continuous perioperative beta-blockade in combination with phosphodiesterase inhibition on haemodynamics and myocardial ischaemia in high-risk vascular surgery patients.
British journal of anaesthesia.
2009 May; 102(5):597-607. doi:
10.1093/bja/aep062. [PMID: 19336536] - Bogusław Buszewski, Tomasz Welerowicz, Eugenia Tegowska, Tadeusz F Krzemiński. Determination of selected beta-receptor antagonists in biological samples by solid-phase extraction with cholesterolic phase and LC/MS.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.
2009 Jan; 393(1):263-72. doi:
10.1007/s00216-008-2369-1. [PMID: 18781297] - Michael P Kinsky, Sumreen U Vaid, Luiz A Vane, Donald S Prough, George C Kramer. Effect of esmolol on fluid therapy in normovolemia and hypovolemia.
Shock (Augusta, Ga.).
2008 Jul; 30(1):55-63. doi:
10.1097/shk.0b013e31815d1a85. [PMID: 18323741] - Yun yu Jin, Lan Yang, Sai nan Zhu, Zhen Yu Pan, Yu Bai, Zhi yi Fan. [Mechanism of the preventing of endotracheal intubation response with esmolol-the relationship between the plasma catecholamine level and bispectral index].
Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences.
2008 Apr; 40(2):192-4. doi:
NULL. [PMID: 18458698] - S Suttner, J Boldt, K Lang, J Mayer, K Röhm, S N Piper. [Continuous beta-block with esmolol in combination with enoximone: influence on cardiac function in high risk patients undergoing vascular surgery].
Der Anaesthesist.
2008 Mar; 57(3):231-41. doi:
10.1007/s00101-008-1313-2. [PMID: 18270676] - Shailendra Joshi, Mei Wang, Joshua J Etu, Raymond F Suckow, Thomas B Cooper, Steven J Feinmark, Jeffrey N Bruce, Robert L Fine. Transient cerebral hypoperfusion enhances intraarterial carmustine deposition into brain tissue.
Journal of neuro-oncology.
2008 Jan; 86(2):123-32. doi:
10.1007/s11060-007-9450-z. [PMID: 17634743] - A M Mengistu, M W Wolf, J Boldt, K D Röhm, S W Suttner, S N Piper. Influence of controlled hypotension using esmolol and sodium nitroprusside on natriuretic peptides in patients undergoing endonasal sinus surgery.
European journal of anaesthesiology.
2007 Jun; 24(6):529-34. doi:
10.1017/s0265021506002286. [PMID: 17241506] - Alexander Raddatz, Darius Kubulus, Johannes Winning, Inge Bauer, Sascha Pradarutti, Beate Wolf, Sascha Kreuer, Hauke Rensing. Dobutamine improves liver function after hemorrhagic shock through induction of heme oxygenase-1.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
2006 Jul; 174(2):198-207. doi:
10.1164/rccm.200508-1221oc. [PMID: 16627864] - Peter C Adamson, Larry A Rhodes, J Philip Saul, MacDonald Dick, Michael R Epstein, Peter Moate, Raymond Boston, Mark S Schreiner. The pharmacokinetics of esmolol in pediatric subjects with supraventricular arrhythmias.
Pediatric cardiology.
2006 Jul; 27(4):420-7. doi:
10.1007/s00246-006-1162-1. [PMID: 16835806] - Henriëtte M Willigers, Frits W Prinzen, Paul M H J Roekaerts. The effects of esmolol and dexmedetomidine on myocardial oxygen consumption during sympathetic stimulation in dogs.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.
2006 Jun; 20(3):364-70. doi:
10.1053/j.jvca.2006.01.013. [PMID: 16750737] - Joachim Boldt, Christian Brosch, Andreas Lehmann, Stephan Suttner, Frank Isgro. The prophylactic use of the beta-blocker esmolol in combination with phosphodiesterase III inhibitor enoximone in elderly cardiac surgery patients.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
2004 Oct; 99(4):1009-1017. doi:
10.1213/01.ane.0000132969.88550.96. [PMID: 15385341] - Yi-Hong Tang, Ying He, Tong-Wei Yao, Su Zeng. Simultaneous determination of the enantiomers of esmolol and its acid metabolite in human plasma by reversed phase liquid chromatography with solid-phase extraction.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2004 Jun; 805(2):249-54. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.03.007. [PMID: 15135097] - Yi-Hong Tang, Ying He, Tong-Wei Yao, Su Zeng. Stereoselective RP-HPLC determination of esmolol enantiomers in human plasma after pre-column derivatization.
Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods.
2004 May; 59(2):159-66. doi:
10.1016/j.jbbm.2003.12.006. [PMID: 15163527] - Cheryl R Killingsworth, Chih-Chang Wei, Louis J Dell'Italia, Jeffrey L Ardell, Melody A Kingsley, William M Smith, Raymond E Ideker, Gregory P Walcott. Short-acting beta-adrenergic antagonist esmolol given at reperfusion improves survival after prolonged ventricular fibrillation.
Circulation.
2004 May; 109(20):2469-74. doi:
10.1161/01.cir.0000128040.43933.d3. [PMID: 15123529] - E S Wilson, S McKinlay, J M Crawford, H M Robb. The influence of esmolol on the dose of propofol required for induction of anaesthesia.
Anaesthesia.
2004 Feb; 59(2):122-6. doi:
10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03460.x. [PMID: 14725513] - Claus P Schmitt, Jennifer Obry, Reinhard Feneberg, Johannes D Veldhuis, Otto Mehls, Eberhard Ritz, Franz Schaefer. Beta1-adrenergic blockade augments pulsatile PTH secretion in humans.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN.
2003 Dec; 14(12):3245-50. doi:
10.1097/01.asn.0000101240.47747.7f. [PMID: 14638923] - Athena F Zuppa, Heng Shi, Peter C Adamson. Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method for determination of esmolol concentration in human plasma.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2003 Nov; 796(2):293-301. doi:
10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.08.014. [PMID: 14581069] - Ming-hua Cheng, Yong-ming Yao. [Effects of esmolol and fentanyl on the hemodynamic and catecholamine response to tracheal intubation in hypertensive patients].
Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue.
2003 Jul; 15(7):435-7. doi:
NULL. [PMID: 12857503] - Marcio Scorsin, Alexandre Mebazaa, Nawwar Al Attar, Betta Medini, Jacques Callebert, Richard Raffoul, Ramzi Ramadan, Jean Michel Maillet, Alain Ruffenach, François Simoneau, Patrick Nataf, Didier Payen, Arrigo Lessana. Efficacy of esmolol as a myocardial protective agent during continuous retrograde blood cardioplegia.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.
2003 May; 125(5):1022-9. doi:
10.1067/mtc.2003.175. [PMID: 12771874] - John V Booth, Donat R Spahn, Robert L McRae, Lynn C Chesnut, Habib El-Moalem, Darryl M Atwell, Bruce J Leone, Debra A Schwinn. Esmolol improves left ventricular function via enhanced beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in a canine model of coronary revascularization.
Anesthesiology.
2002 Jul; 97(1):162-9. doi:
10.1097/00000542-200207000-00023. [PMID: 12131118] - J W Johansen. Esmolol promotes electroencephalographic burst suppression during propofol/alfentanil anesthesia.
Anesthesia and analgesia.
2001 Dec; 93(6):1526-31, table of contents. doi:
10.1097/00000539-200112000-00039. [PMID: 11726435] - S Malovaná, D Gajdosová, J Benedík, J Havel. Determination of esmolol in serum by capillary zone electrophoresis and its monitoring in course of heart surgery.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications.
2001 Aug; 760(1):37-43. doi:
10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00235-3. [PMID: 11522064] - R Mehvar, D R Brocks. Stereospecific pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of beta-adrenergic blockers in humans.
Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques.
2001 May; 4(2):185-200. doi:
NULL. [PMID: 11466176] - A Maguire, J P Thompson, C Guest, P J Sadler, J W Strupish, K J West. Comparison of the effects of intravenous alfentanil and esmolol on the cardiovascular response to double-lumen endobronchial intubation.
Anaesthesia.
2001 Apr; 56(4):319-25. doi:
10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.01917.x. [PMID: 11284817] - B M Schmidt, A C Georgens, N Martin, H C Tillmann, M Feuring, M Christ, M Wehling. Interaction of rapid nongenomic cardiovascular aldosterone effects with the adrenergic system.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.
2001 Feb; 86(2):761-7. doi:
10.1210/jcem.86.2.7259. [PMID: 11158043] - M P Zalunardo, A Zollinger, P Szelloe, D R Spahn, B Seifert, T Pasch. [Cardiovascular stress protection following anesthesia induction. Comparison of clonidine and esmolol].
Der Anaesthesist.
2001 Jan; 50(1):21-5. doi:
10.1007/s001010050958. [PMID: 11220254] - J C Yang, T S Siu, K F Ng, Z Gong, S L Tsui, J S Wong. Combined effect of isoflurane and esmolol on sympathetic responses to tracheal intubation.
Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica.
2000 Sep; 38(3):123-30. doi:
. [PMID: 11125686] - T Rinne, A Harmoinen, S Kaukinen. Esmolol cardioplegia in unstable coronary revascularisation patients. A randomised clinical trial.
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
2000 Jul; 44(6):727-32. doi:
10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440611.x. [PMID: 10903017] - J Hirsch, R M Mackintosh, L J Aronne. The effects of drugs used to treat obesity on the autonomic nervous system.
Obesity research.
2000 May; 8(3):227-33. doi:
10.1038/oby.2000.26. [PMID: 10832765] - A Juhász, N Bodor. Cardiovascular studies on different classes of soft drugs.
Die Pharmazie.
2000 Mar; 55(3):228-38. doi:
. [PMID: 10756546] - V Mitrovic, E Oehm, J Thormann, H Pitschner, C Hamm. Potassium channel openers and blockers in coronary artery disease. Comparison to betablockers and calcium antagonists.
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