ST 18:1;O2 (BioDeep_00000637487)

   


代谢物信息卡片


3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-estran-17-one

化学式: C18H28O2 (276.2089188)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1[C@@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@]3([H])CCC2=O)C[C@H](O)C1
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H28O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h11-16,19H,2-10H2,1H3/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16-,18-/m0/s1



数据库引用编号

10 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Loredana Iannella, Cristiana Colamonici, Davide Curcio, Francesco Botrè, Xavier de la Torre. Detecting the abuse of 19-norsteroids in doping controls: A new gas chromatography coupled to isotope ratio mass spectrometry method for the analysis of 19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone. Drug testing and analysis. 2021 Apr; 13(4):770-784. doi: 10.1002/dta.2985. [PMID: 33242373]
  • Chao Wen, Tianshuo Zhu, Jingzhu Wang, Xin Liu, Shan Wang, Yinong Zhang. Application of online two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography as purification procedure to determine the origin of 19-norandrosterone in urine by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Drug testing and analysis. 2021 Feb; 13(2):338-347. doi: 10.1002/dta.2921. [PMID: 32853478]
  • Frank Hülsemann, Gregor Fußhöller, Christine Lehn, Mario Thevis. Excretion of 19-norandrosterone after consumption of boar meat. Drug testing and analysis. 2020 Nov; 12(11-12):1581-1586. doi: 10.1002/dta.2958. [PMID: 33125835]
  • Fábio Azamor de Oliveira, Alessandro Casilli, Thomas Piper, Thais Reis da Silva, Cristiane Abrantes da Silva, Raquel Vieira Santana da Silva, Marco Aurelio Dal Sasso, Gutierri Ricardo Dos Santos Gonçalves Salgueiro, Monica Costa Padilha, Henrique Marcelo Gualberto Pereira, Mario Thevis, Francisco Radler de Aquino Neto. Implementation and Performance of the Gas Chromatography/Combustion/Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry-Based Method for the Confirmatory Analysis of Endogenous Anabolic Steroids during the Rio de Janeiro Olympic and Paralympic Games 2016. Analytical chemistry. 2019 09; 91(18):11747-11756. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02341. [PMID: 31423767]
  • Frank Hülsemann, Vassilios Gougoulidis, Thomas Schertel, Gregor Fusshöller, Ulrich Flenker, Thomas Piper, Mario Thevis. Case Study: Atypical δ13 C values of urinary norandrosterone. Drug testing and analysis. 2018 Nov; 10(11-12):1728-1733. doi: 10.1002/dta.2498. [PMID: 30230253]
  • Thomas Piper, Wilhelm Schänzer, Mario Thevis. Revisiting the metabolism of 19-nortestosterone using isotope ratio and high resolution/high accuracy mass spectrometry. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2016 09; 162(?):80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.12.013. [PMID: 26699683]
  • Wei Liu, Lan Zhang, Liangbiao Fan, Zian Lin, Yimin Cai, Zhenyi Wei, Guonan Chen. An improved hollow fiber solvent-stir bar microextraction for the preconcentration of anabolic steroids in biological matrix with determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A. 2012 Apr; 1233(?):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.01.064. [PMID: 22386059]
  • I Athanasiadou, Y S Angelis, E Lyris, A Vonaparti, N S Thomaidis, M A Koupparis, C Georgakopoulos. Two-step derivatization procedures for the ionization enhancement of anabolic steroids in LC-ESI-MS for doping control analysis. Bioanalysis. 2012 Jan; 4(2):167-75. doi: 10.4155/bio.11.308. [PMID: 22250799]
  • Lindsey G Mackay, Rymantas Kazlauskas. The importance of reference materials in doping-control analysis. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2011 Aug; 401(2):483-92. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5049-5. [PMID: 21562740]
  • Peter Van Eenoo, Wim Van Gansbeke, Nik De Brabanter, Koen Deventer, Frans T Delbeke. A fast, comprehensive screening method for doping agents in urine by gas chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. A. 2011 May; 1218(21):3306-16. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.082. [PMID: 20970803]
  • Xavier de la Torre, Cristiana Colamonici, Davide Curcio, Francesco Molaioni, Marta Pizzardi, Francesco Botrè. A simplified procedure for GC/C/IRMS analysis of underivatized 19-norandrosterone in urine following HPLC purification. Steroids. 2011 Apr; 76(5):471-7. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.01.001. [PMID: 21236283]
  • Francesca Buiarelli, Luigi Giannetti, Renata Jasionowska, Claudia Cruciani, Bruno Neri. Determination of nandrolone metabolites in human urine: comparison between liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2010 Jul; 24(13):1881-94. doi: 10.1002/rcm.4583. [PMID: 20533318]
  • Phillip Watson, Ed Houghton, Philip B Grace, Catherine Judkins, Paula M Dunster, Ronald J Maughan. Influence of delivery mode on the urinary excretion of nandrolone metabolites. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2010 Apr; 42(4):754-61. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e3181bf94d6. [PMID: 19952830]
  • C Enea, N Boisseau, M L Bayle, M M Flament, M F Grenier-Loustalot, A Denjean, V Diaz, B Dugué. Nandrolone excretion in sedentary vs physically trained young women. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2010 Feb; 20(1):90-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00877.x. [PMID: 19170961]
  • Blagoj S Mitrevski, Prapin Wilairat, Philip J Marriott. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography improves separation and identification of anabolic agents in doping control. Journal of chromatography. A. 2010 Jan; 1217(1):127-35. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.075. [PMID: 19931865]
  • Leen Lootens, Peter Van Eenoo, Philip Meuleman, Oscar J Pozo, Pieter Van Renterghem, Geert Leroux-Roels, Frans T Delbeke. Steroid metabolism in chimeric mice with humanized liver. Drug testing and analysis. 2009 Nov; 1(11-12):531-7. doi: 10.1002/dta.67. [PMID: 20355169]
  • Phillip Watson, Catherine Judkins, Ed Houghton, Caroline Russell, Ronald J Maughan. Urinary nandrolone metabolite detection after ingestion of a nandrolone precursor. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2009 Apr; 41(4):766-72. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31818edaeb. [PMID: 19276858]
  • Andrzej Pokrywka, Dorota Kwiatkowska, Damian Gorczyca. [Possible reasons for the presence of nandrolone metabolites in urine]. Archiwum medycyny sadowej i kryminologii. 2009 Apr; 59(2):155-8. doi: . [PMID: 20073268]
  • Christopher J Walker, David A Cowan, Vivian H T James, Joanne C Y Lau, Andrew T Kicman. Doping in sport: 3. Metabolic conversion of oral norethisterone to urinary 19-norandrosterone. Steroids. 2009 Mar; 74(3):341-9. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.11.008. [PMID: 19059424]
  • Claudiane Guay, Danielle Goudreault, Wilhem Schänzer, Ulrich Flenker, Christiane Ayotte. Excretion of norsteroids' phase II metabolites of different origin in human. Steroids. 2009 Mar; 74(3):350-8. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.10.015. [PMID: 19027768]
  • Emmanuel Strahm, Norbert Baume, Patrice Mangin, Martial Saugy, Christiane Ayotte, Christophe Saudan. Profiling of 19-norandrosterone sulfate and glucuronide in human urine: implications in athlete's drug testing. Steroids. 2009 Mar; 74(3):359-64. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.11.005. [PMID: 19056413]
  • Christopher J Walker, David A Cowan, Vivian H T James, Joanne C Y Lau, Andrew T Kicman. Doping in sport--1. Excretion of 19-norandrosterone by healthy women, including those using contraceptives containing norethisterone. Steroids. 2009 Mar; 74(3):329-34. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.10.008. [PMID: 19010339]
  • M-L Bayle, C Enea, P Goetinck, F Lafay, N Boisseau, B Dugué, M-M Flament-Waton, M-F Grenier-Loustalot. Quantitative analysis of DHEA and androsterone in female urine: investigating the effects of menstrual cycle, oral contraception and training on exercise-induced changes in young women. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry. 2009 Feb; 393(4):1315-25. doi: 10.1007/s00216-008-2549-z. [PMID: 19096831]
  • Susana Torrado, Meritxell Roig, Magi Farré, Jordi Segura, Rosa Ventura. Urinary metabolic profile of 19-norsteroids in humans: glucuronide and sulphate conjugates after oral administration of 19-nor-4-androstenediol. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2008 Oct; 22(19):3035-42. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3689. [PMID: 18763272]
  • Gaud Pinel, Lauriane Rambaud, Giuseppe Cacciatore, Aldert Bergwerff, Chris Elliott, Michel Nielen, Bruno Le Bizec. Elimination kinetic of 17beta-estradiol 3-benzoate and 17beta-nandrolone laureate ester metabolites in calves' urine. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2008 May; 110(1-2):30-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.09.024. [PMID: 18356042]
  • Emmanuel Strahm, Christophe Saudan, Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Patrice Mangin, Martial Saugy. Direct detection and quantification of 19-norandrosterone sulfate in human urine by liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2007 Jun; 852(1-2):491-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.02.009. [PMID: 17321808]
  • Lidia Avois, Patrice Mangin, Martial Saugy. Concentrations of nandrolone metabolites in urine after the therapeutic administration of an ophthalmic solution. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2007 May; 44(1):173-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.02.012. [PMID: 17391892]
  • Mario Thevis, Hans Geyer, Ute Mareck, Ulrich Flenker, Wilhelm Schänzer. Doping-control analysis of the 5alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride: determination of its influence on urinary steroid profiles and detection of its major urinary metabolite. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 2007 Apr; 29(2):236-47. doi: 10.1097/ftd.0b013e31803bb85d. [PMID: 17417080]
  • Chad R Borges, Nicole Miller, Melinda Shelby, Megan Hansen, Claudia White, Matthew H Slawson, Kim Monti, Dennis J Crouch. Analysis of a challenging subset of World Anti-Doping Agency-banned steroids and antiestrogens by LC-MS-MS. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2007 Apr; 31(3):125-31. doi: 10.1093/jat/31.3.125. [PMID: 17579958]
  • Y L Tseng, C-Y Sun, F-H Kuo. Detection and quantification of glucuro- and sulfoconjugated metabolites in human urine following oral administration of xenobiotic 19-norsteroids. Steroids. 2006 Sep; 71(9):817-27. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2006.05.012. [PMID: 16814335]
  • Moritz Hebestreit, Ulrich Flenker, Gregor Fusshöller, Hans Geyer, Ute Güntner, Ute Mareck, Thomas Piper, Mario Thevis, Christiane Ayotte, Wilhelm Schänzer. Determination of the origin of urinary norandrosterone traces by gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The Analyst. 2006 Sep; 131(9):1021-6. doi: 10.1039/b603668f. [PMID: 17047802]
  • P Hemmersbach, A H Hågensen Jetne, H S Lund. Determination of urinary norandrosterone excretion in females during one menstrual cycle by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2006 Aug; 20(8):710-7. doi: 10.1002/bmc.586. [PMID: 16229056]
  • Yvonne Schrader, Mario Thevis, Wilhelm Schänzer. Quantitative determination of metabolic products of 19-norandrostenediol in human plasma using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2006 Aug; 34(8):1328-35. doi: 10.1124/dmd.106.010165. [PMID: 16714373]
  • C Ayotte. Significance of 19-norandrosterone in athletes' urine samples. British journal of sports medicine. 2006 Jul; 40 Suppl 1(?):i25-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028027. [PMID: 16799098]
  • Susan S-C Tai, Bei Xu, Lorna T Sniegoski, Michael J Welch. Development and evaluation of a candidate reference measurement procedure for the determination of 19-norandrosterone in human urine using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Analytical chemistry. 2006 May; 78(10):3393-8. doi: 10.1021/ac052237p. [PMID: 16689542]
  • N Baume, N Mahler, M Kamber, P Mangin, M Saugy. Research of stimulants and anabolic steroids in dietary supplements. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2006 Feb; 16(1):41-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00442.x. [PMID: 16430680]
  • R J Maughan. Contamination of dietary supplements and positive drug tests in sport. Journal of sports sciences. 2005 Sep; 23(9):883-9. doi: 10.1080/02640410400023258. [PMID: 16195040]
  • P J van der Merwe, E Grobbelaar. Unintentional doping through the use of contaminated nutritional supplements. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde. 2005 Jul; 95(7):510-1. doi: . [PMID: 16156450]
  • J Grosse, P Anielski, P Hemmersbach, H Lund, R K Mueller, C Rautenberg, D Thieme. Formation of 19-norsteroids by in situ demethylation of endogenous steroids in stored urine samples. Steroids. 2005 Jul; 70(8):499-506. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2005.01.005. [PMID: 15894033]
  • Norbert Baume, Lidia Avois, Pierre-Edouard Sottas, Jiri Dvorak, Michel Cauderay, Patrice Mangin, Martial Saugy. Effects of high-intensity exercises on 13C-nandrolone excretion in trained athletes. Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine. 2005 May; 15(3):158-66. doi: 10.1097/01.jsm.0000158255.78040.ec. [PMID: 15867559]
  • Wilma M Bagchus, Jean M W Smeets, Herman A M Verheul, Suzanne M De Jager-Van Der Veen, Andreas Port, T B Paul Geurts. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of three different intramuscular doses of nandrolone decanoate: analysis of serum and urine samples in healthy men. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2005 May; 90(5):2624-30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1526. [PMID: 15713722]
  • Ying Lung Tseng, Fan-Hsin Kuo, Kuo-Hu Sun. Quantification and profiling of 19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone in human urine after consumption of a nutritional supplement and norsteroids. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2005 Mar; 29(2):124-34. doi: 10.1093/jat/29.2.124. [PMID: 15902981]
  • B de Geus, F Delbeke, R Meeusen, P Van Eenoo, K De Meirleir, B Busschaert. Norandrosterone and noretiocholanolone concentration before and after submaximal standardized exercise. International journal of sports medicine. 2004 Oct; 25(7):528-32. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820954. [PMID: 15459834]
  • Norbert Baume, Lidia Avois, Carine Schweizer, Christine Cardis, Jiri Dvorak, Michel Cauderay, Patrice Mangin, Martial Saugy. [13C]Nandrolone excretion in trained athletes: interindividual variability in metabolism. Clinical chemistry. 2004 Feb; 50(2):355-64. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2003.022848. [PMID: 14633920]
  • Craig E Broeder. Oral andro-related prohormone supplementation: do the potential risks outweigh the benefits?. Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee. 2003 Feb; 28(1):102-16. doi: 10.1139/h03-009. [PMID: 12671199]
  • Frans T Delbeke, Peter Van Eenoo, Wim Van Thuyne, Noël Desmet. Prohormones and sport. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2002 Dec; 83(1-5):245-51. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(02)00274-1. [PMID: 12650722]
  • Cristiana Gambelunghe, Marco Sommavilla, Ruggero Rossi. Testing for nandrolone metabolites in urine samples of professional athletes and sedentary subjects by GC/MS/MS analysis. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2002 Dec; 16(8):508-12. doi: 10.1002/bmc.193. [PMID: 12474213]
  • Nelly Schmitt, Marie-Madeleine Flament, Claude Goubault, Patrick Legros, Marie France Grenier-Loustalot, André Denjean. Nandrolone excretion is not increased by exhaustive exercise in trained athletes. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2002 Sep; 34(9):1436-9. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200209000-00006. [PMID: 12218735]
  • Bruno Le Bizec, Fabrice Bryand, Isabelle Gaudin, Fabrice Monteau, Frédéric Poulain, François Andre. Endogenous nandrolone metabolites in human urine: preliminary results to discriminate between endogenous and exogenous origin. Steroids. 2002 Feb; 67(2):105-10. doi: 10.1016/s0039-128x(01)00139-8. [PMID: 11755174]
  • L Dehennin, Y Bonnaire, P Plou. Human nutritional supplements in the horse: comparative effects of 19-norandrostenedione and 19-norandrostenediol on the 19-norsteroid profile and consequences for doping control. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2002 Jan; 766(2):257-63. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00506-0. [PMID: 11824814]
  • Bizec Bruno Le, Fabrice Bryand, Isabelle Gaudin, Fabrice Monteau, Frédéric Poulain, François Andre. Endogenous nandrolone metabolites in human urine. Two-year monitoring of male professional soccer players. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2002 Jan; 26(1):43-7. doi: 10.1093/jat/26.1.43. [PMID: 11888015]
  • M C Desroches, J C Mathurin, Y Richard, P Delahaut, J de Ceaurriz. Urinary 19-norandrosterone purification by immunoaffinity chromatography: application to gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometric analysis. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2002; 16(5):370-4. doi: 10.1002/rcm.584. [PMID: 11857720]
  • N Robinson, F Taroni, M Saugy, C Ayotte, P Mangin, J Dvorak. Detection of nandrolone metabolites in urine after a football game in professional and amateur players: a Bayesian comparison. Forensic science international. 2001 Nov; 122(2-3):130-5. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00482-0. [PMID: 11672966]
  • P Van Eenoo, F T Delbeke, F H de Jong, P De Backer. Endogenous origin of norandrosterone in female urine: indirect evidence for the production of 19-norsteroids as by-products in the conversion from androgen to estrogen. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2001 Oct; 78(4):351-7. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(01)00112-1. [PMID: 11717005]
  • A M Galán Martín, J I Mariño, M P García de Tiedra, J J Marabé, M J Caballero Loscos, M M Mariño. Determination of nandrolone and metabolites in urine samples from sedentary persons and sportsmen. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications. 2001 Sep; 761(2):229-36. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00338-3. [PMID: 11587353]
  • G Pépin, F Vayssette, Y Gaillard. [Urinary nandrolone metabolites in antidoping control]. Annales pharmaceutiques francaises. 2001 Sep; 59(5):345-9. doi: . [PMID: 11787429]
  • J C Mathurin, V Herrou, E Bourgogne, L Pascaud, J de Ceaurriz. Gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry analysis of 19-norsteroids: application to the detection of a nandrolone metabolite in urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications. 2001 Aug; 759(2):267-75. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00241-9. [PMID: 11499480]
  • Y Reznik, L Dehennin, C Coffin, J Mahoudeau, P Leymarie. Urinary nandrolone metabolites of endogenous origin in man: a confirmation by output regulation under human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2001 Jan; 86(1):146-50. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.1.7100. [PMID: 11231992]
  • K De Wasch, B Le Bizec, H De Brabander, F André, S Impens. Consequence of boar edible tissue consumption on urinary profiles of nandrolone metabolites. II. Identification and quantification of 19-norsteroids responsible for 19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone excretion in human urine. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2001; 15(16):1442-7. doi: 10.1002/rcm.391. [PMID: 11507757]
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  • B Le Bizec, I Gaudin, F Monteau, F Andre, S Impens, K De Wasch, H De Brabander. Consequence of boar edible tissue consumption on urinary profiles of nandrolone metabolites. I. Mass spectrometric detection and quantification of 19-norandrosterone and 19-noretiocholanolone in human urine. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2000; 14(12):1058-65. doi: 10.1002/1097-0231(20000630)14:12<1058::aid-rcm991>3.0.co;2-7. [PMID: 10861987]
  • B Le Bizec, F Monteau, I Gaudin, F André. Evidence for the presence of endogenous 19-norandrosterone in human urine. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications. 1999 Feb; 723(1-2):157-72. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(98)00541-6. [PMID: 10080643]
  • L Dehennin, Y Bonnaire, P Plou. Urinary excretion of 19-norandrosterone of endogenous origin in man: quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications. 1999 Jan; 721(2):301-7. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(98)00480-0. [PMID: 10052703]
  • G Debruyckere, C Van Peteghem. Detection of 19-nortestosterone and its urinary metabolites in miniature pigs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. 1991 Apr; 564(2):393-403. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(91)80508-a. [PMID: 1874844]
  • R Massé, C Laliberté, L Tremblay, R Dugal. Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of 19-nortestosterone urinary metabolites in man. Biomedical mass spectrometry. 1985 Mar; 12(3):115-21. doi: 10.1002/bms.1200120305. [PMID: 3160396]
  • I Björkhem, H Ek. Detection and quantitation of 19-norandrosterone in urine by isotope dilution-mass spectrometry. Journal of steroid biochemistry. 1982 Oct; 17(4):447-51. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(82)90640-9. [PMID: 7132356]