3-Propylxanthine (BioDeep_00000614988)

   


代谢物信息卡片


3-propyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione

化学式: C8H10N4O2 (194.080372)
中文名称: 3-丙基黄嘌呤
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCN1C2=C(C(=O)NC1=O)NC=N2
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-2-3-12-6-5(9-4-10-6)7(13)11-8(12)14/h4H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,13,14)

描述信息

D019141 - Respiratory System Agents > D018927 - Anti-Asthmatic Agents > D001993 - Bronchodilator Agents
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D058905 - Purinergic Agents > D058914 - Purinergic Antagonists
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C241 - Analgesic Agent > C2198 - Nonnarcotic Analgesic
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D001337 - Autonomic Agents
Enprofylline acts as a selective and competitive A2B receptor antagonist with the Ki of 7 μM. Enprofylline also acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Enprofylline can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[1][2][3].

同义名列表

6 个代谢物同义名

ENPROFYLLINE; 3-propyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione; Enprofyllinum [INN-Latin]; Enprofilina [INN-Spanish]; 3-N-Propylxanthine; 3-Propylxanthine



数据库引用编号

8 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Mark J Henderson, Kathleen A Trychta, Shyh-Ming Yang, Susanne Bäck, Adam Yasgar, Emily S Wires, Carina Danchik, Xiaokang Yan, Hideaki Yano, Lei Shi, Kuo-Jen Wu, Amy Q Wang, Dingyin Tao, Gergely Zahoránszky-Kőhalmi, Xin Hu, Xin Xu, David Maloney, Alexey V Zakharov, Ganesha Rai, Fumihiko Urano, Mikko Airavaara, Oksana Gavrilova, Ajit Jadhav, Yun Wang, Anton Simeonov, Brandon K Harvey. A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome. Cell reports. 2021 04; 35(4):109040. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109040. [PMID: 33910017]
  • Tobie D Lee, Olivia W Lee, Kyle R Brimacombe, Lu Chen, Rajarshi Guha, Sabrina Lusvarghi, Bethilehem G Tebase, Carleen Klumpp-Thomas, Robert W Robey, Suresh V Ambudkar, Min Shen, Michael M Gottesman, Matthew D Hall. A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein. Molecular pharmacology. 2019 11; 96(5):629-640. doi: 10.1124/mol.119.115964. [PMID: 31515284]
  • Daniel J Warner, Hongming Chen, Louis-David Cantin, J Gerry Kenna, Simone Stahl, Clare L Walker, Tobias Noeske. Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2012 Dec; 40(12):2332-41. doi: 10.1124/dmd.112.047068. [PMID: 22961681]
  • Manthena V S Varma, Bo Feng, R Scott Obach, Matthew D Troutman, Jonathan Chupka, Howard R Miller, Ayman El-Kattan. Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2009 Aug; 52(15):4844-52. doi: 10.1021/jm900403j. [PMID: 19445515]
  • R Scott Obach, Franco Lombardo, Nigel J Waters. Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 2008 Jul; 36(7):1385-405. doi: 10.1124/dmd.108.020479. [PMID: 18426954]
  • Masayuki Nadai, Miki Kato, Hideo Yoshizumi, Masao Kimura, Shunsuke Kurono, Fumie Abe, Hiroko Saito, Takaaki Hasegawa. Possible involvement of organic anion and cation transporters in renal excretion of xanthine derivatives, 3-methylxanthine and enprofylline. Life sciences. 2007 Sep; 81(15):1175-82. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.07.032. [PMID: 17897683]
  • Lazaros C Foukas, Nathalie Daniele, Chariklia Ktori, Karen E Anderson, Jorgen Jensen, Peter R Shepherd. Direct effects of caffeine and theophylline on p110 delta and other phosphoinositide 3-kinases. Differential effects on lipid kinase and protein kinase activities. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2002 Oct; 277(40):37124-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.m202101200. [PMID: 12145276]
  • Soon-Ai Kim, Melissa A Marshall, Neli Melman, Hak Sung Kim, Christa E Müller, Joel Linden, Kenneth A Jacobson. Structure-activity relationships at human and rat A2B adenosine receptors of xanthine derivatives substituted at the 1-, 3-, 7-, and 8-positions. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 2002 May; 45(11):2131-8. doi: 10.1021/jm0104318. [PMID: 12014951]
  • V B Bhat, K M Madyastha. Antioxidant and radical scavenging properties of 8-oxo derivatives of xanthine drugs pentoxifylline and lisofylline. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2001 Nov; 288(5):1212-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5922. [PMID: 11700041]
  • J W Fisher, J Brookins. Adenosine A(2A) and A(2B) receptor activation of erythropoietin production. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2001 Nov; 281(5):F826-32. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.2001.281.5.f826. [PMID: 11592940]
  • J Linden, T Thai, H Figler, X Jin, A S Robeva. Characterization of human A(2B) adenosine receptors: radioligand binding, western blotting, and coupling to G(q) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and HMC-1 mast cells. Molecular pharmacology. 1999 Oct; 56(4):705-13. doi: NULL. [PMID: 10496952]
  • A De Sarro, S Grasso, M Zappala, F Nava, G De Sarro. Convulsant effects of some xanthine derivatives in genetically epilepsy-prone rats. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 1997 Jul; 356(1):48-55. doi: 10.1007/pl00005027. [PMID: 9228189]
  • M Nadai, T Hasegawa, L Wang, S Haghgoo, T Okasaka, T Nabeshima, N Kato. Alterations in renal uptake kinetics of the xanthine derivative enprofylline in endotoxaemic mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1996 Jul; 48(7):744-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1996.tb03963.x. [PMID: 8866341]
  • I Feoktistov, I Biaggioni. Role of adenosine in asthma. Drug development research. 1996; 39(?):333-6. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2299(199611/12)39:3/4<333::aid-ddr14>3.0.co;2-2. [PMID: 11542498]
  • M Nadai, T Hasegawa, L Wang, S Haghgoo, T Nabeshima, N Kato. Time-dependent changes in the pharmacokinetics and renal excretion of xanthine derivative enprofylline induced by bacterial endotoxin in rats. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. 1995 Aug; 18(8):1089-93. doi: 10.1248/bpb.18.1089. [PMID: 8535402]
  • K R Chapman, K Ljungholm, A Kallen. Long-term xanthine therapy of asthma. Enprofylline and theophylline compared. International Enprofylline Study Group. Chest. 1994 Nov; 106(5):1407-13. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.5.1407. [PMID: 7956392]
  • M Nadai, T Hasegawa, L Wang, O Tagaya, T Nabeshima. Alterations in the pharmacokinetics and protein binding of enprofylline in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 1994 Jul; 22(4):561-5. doi: NULL. [PMID: 7956730]
  • I Muraoka, T Hasegawa, M Nadai, L Wang, O Tagaya, T Nabeshima. Influence of age on the disposition and renal handling of enprofylline in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1994 Mar; 46(3):230-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1994.tb03785.x. [PMID: 8027934]
  • C Svensson, U Alkner, U Pipkorn, C G Persson. Histamine-induced airway mucosal exudation of bulk plasma and plasma-derived mediators is not inhibited by intravenous bronchodilators. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1994; 46(1):59-65. doi: 10.1007/bf00195917. [PMID: 8005188]
  • J D Orón, J Cortijo, M Perpiñá, E J Morcillo. Effects of alkylxanthines on contractility of diaphragm fibres isolated from normal and sensitized guinea-pigs. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1993 Dec; 45(12):1060-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb07181.x. [PMID: 7908975]
  • M Nadai, T Hasegawa, K Kato, L Wang, T Nabeshima, N Kato. The disposition and renal handling of enprofylline in endotoxemic rats by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 1993 Jul; 21(4):611-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8104119]
  • L Wang, T Hasegawa, M Nadai, T Nabeshima. The effects of N-benzoyl-beta-alanine, a new nephroprotective drug, on the distribution and renal excretion of enprofylline in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1993 Jul; 45(7):622-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.tb05665.x. [PMID: 8105057]
  • I Muraoka, T Hasegawa, M Nadai, K Kato, T Nabeshima. Pharmacokinetics and renal handling of enprofylline in pregnant rats. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals. 1992 Sep; 20(5):653-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1358568]
  • I Erjefält, C G Persson. Increased sensitivity to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in airways previously exposed to low doses of TDI. Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 1992 Sep; 22(9):854-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1992.tb02831.x. [PMID: 1330235]
  • Y Tsunekawa, T Hasegawa, M Nadai, K Takagi, T Nabeshima. Interspecies differences and scaling for the pharmacokinetics of xanthine derivatives. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1992 Jul; 44(7):594-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb05471.x. [PMID: 1357141]
  • M Nadai, T Hasegawa, I Muraoka, K Takagi, T Nabeshima. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of enprofylline and its renal handling in rats. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 1991 Jul; 80(7):648-52. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600800707. [PMID: 1941561]
  • I Erjefält, C G Persson. Pharmacologic control of plasma exudation into tracheobronchial airways. The American review of respiratory disease. 1991 May; 143(5 Pt 1):1008-14. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.5_pt_1.1008. [PMID: 1902634]
  • T Hasegawa, M Nadai, T Kuzuya, I Muraoka, R Apichartpichean, K Takagi, K Miyamoto. The possible mechanism of interaction between xanthines and quinolone. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1990 Nov; 42(11):767-72. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1990.tb07018.x. [PMID: 1982300]
  • P Youngchaiyud, S Charoenratanakul, A Nana, E Wong, L Laxmyr, P Bamberg. Intravenous enprofylline in the treatment of patients with acute asthma. The Journal of international medical research. 1990 Nov; 18(6):473-82. doi: 10.1177/030006059001800605. [PMID: 2292329]
  • J W Daly, I Hide, P K Bridson. Imidazodiazepinediones: a new class of adenosine receptor antagonists. Journal of medicinal chemistry. 1990 Oct; 33(10):2818-21. doi: 10.1021/jm00172a022. [PMID: 2213834]
  • S R O'Donnell, I Erjefält, C G Persson. Early and late tracheobronchial plasma exudation by platelet-activating factor administered to the airway mucosal surface in guinea pigs: effects of WEB 2086 and enprofylline. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1990 Jul; 254(1):65-70. doi: NULL. [PMID: 2366192]
  • B Tiplady, D Fagan, M Lamont, M Brockway, D B Scott. A comparison of the CNS effects of enprofylline and theophylline in healthy subjects assessed by performance testing and subjective measures. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 1990 Jul; 30(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03743.x. [PMID: 1975198]
  • L E Brackett, M T Shamim, J W Daly. Activities of caffeine, theophylline, and enprofylline analogs as tracheal relaxants. Biochemical pharmacology. 1990 Jun; 39(12):1897-904. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90607-m. [PMID: 2353933]
  • J D Arnold, R J Courtenay-Evans, R Whitfield, J F O'Reilly, G R Petrie, A J Higgins, C G Swift. Comparative assessment of enprofylline and theophylline for chronic obstructive airways disease in the elderly. Respiratory medicine. 1990 May; 84(3):211-5. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80037-6. [PMID: 2218006]
  • K R Chapman, S Boucher, R H Hyland, A Day, H Kreisman, R Rivington, R V Hodder, E L York, R T Abboud, S Peters. A comparison of enprofylline and theophylline in the maintenance therapy of chronic reversible obstructive airway disease. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 1990 Feb; 85(2):514-21. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(90)90164-y. [PMID: 2406328]
  • J S Vilsvik, C G Persson, T Amundsen, E Brenna, T Naustdal, U Syvertsen, L Storstein, A G Källén, G Eriksson, S Holte. Comparison between theophylline and an adenosine non-blocking xanthine in acute asthma. The European respiratory journal. 1990 Jan; 3(1):27-32. doi: . [PMID: 2311727]
  • G H Koëter, J Kraan, M Boorsma, J H Jonkman, T W van der Mark. Effect of theophylline and enprofylline on bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Thorax. 1989 Dec; 44(12):1022-6. doi: 10.1136/thx.44.12.1022. [PMID: 2694418]
  • H T Heidemann, S Müller, L Mertins, G Stepan, K Hoffmann, E E Ohnhaus. Effect of aminophylline on cisplatin nephrotoxicity in the rat. British journal of pharmacology. 1989 Jun; 97(2):313-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11956.x. [PMID: 2758217]
  • P Smits, J Schouten, T Thien. Cardiovascular effects of two xanthines and the relation to adenosine antagonism. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 1989 Jun; 45(6):593-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1989.79. [PMID: 2659234]
  • L C Laursen, O Borgå, L Krohn, B Weeke. Distribution of enprofylline and theophylline between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 1989; 11(2):162-4. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198903000-00007. [PMID: 2718221]
  • K Arnman, B Willén, L Borgström, T B Conradson. Intravenous infusion of enprofylline with an exponentially decreasing drug concentration in acute asthma. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 1989; 11(3):249-52. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198905000-00006. [PMID: 2728082]
  • H Clarke, M J Cushley, C G Persson, S T Holgate. The protective effects of intravenous theophylline and enprofylline against histamine- and adenosine 5'-monophosphate-provoked bronchoconstriction: implications for the mechanisms of action of xanthine derivatives in asthma. Pulmonary pharmacology. 1989; 2(3):147-54. doi: 10.1016/0952-0600(89)90039-2. [PMID: 2562472]
  • B J Chapman, C McDonald, S Capewell, M H Frame, G K Crompton. Enprofylline in chronic asthma. British journal of diseases of the chest. 1988 Oct; 82(4):354-9. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(88)90088-5. [PMID: 3076790]
  • J Y Hsieh, T J Thornton, W F Bayne. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of enprofylline in human plasma. Journal of chromatography. 1988 Aug; 430(1):175-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83149-7. [PMID: 3215954]
  • W T Watson, K J Simons, F E Simons. Pharmacokinetics of enprofylline administered intravenously and as a sustained-release tablet at steady state in children with asthma. The Journal of pediatrics. 1988 Apr; 112(4):658-62. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80193-8. [PMID: 3351694]
  • L C Laursen, O Borgå, K Ljungholm, B Weeke. Transfer of enprofylline into breast milk. Therapeutic drug monitoring. 1988; 10(2):150-2. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198802000-00005. [PMID: 3381231]
  • J Kraan, L Borgström, G H Koëter, M Laseur, J H Jonkman, O E de Noord. Creation of four consecutive instantaneous steady-state plasma concentration plateaus of theophylline and enprofylline by repeated infusions with exponentially decreasing delivery rates. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1988; 35(6):657-61. doi: 10.1007/bf00637603. [PMID: 3234473]
  • J Kraan, J H Jonkman, G H Koëter, C H Gips, P E de Jong, T W van der Mark, I Ekman, R A de Zeeuw. The pharmacokinetics of theophylline and enprofylline in patients with liver cirrhosis and in patients with chronic renal disease. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1988; 35(4):357-62. doi: 10.1007/bf00561364. [PMID: 3197743]
  • J B Gouyon, M Arnaud, J P Guignard. Renal effects of low-dose aminophylline and enprofylline in newborn rabbits. Life sciences. 1988; 42(13):1271-8. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90220-2. [PMID: 3352455]
  • D L Maxwell, R W Fuller, T B Conradson, C M Dixon, V Aber, J M Hughes, P J Barnes. Contrasting effects of two xanthines, theophylline and enprofylline, on the cardio-respiratory stimulation of infused adenosine in man. Acta physiologica Scandinavica. 1987 Nov; 131(3):459-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1987.tb08262.x. [PMID: 3425350]
  • M S Yates, C J Bowmer, R Kellett, M G Collis. Effect of 8-phenyltheophylline, enprofylline and hydrochlorothiazide on glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1987 Oct; 39(10):803-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1987.tb05122.x. [PMID: 2891817]
  • D S Sitar, F Y Aoki, D J Hoban, K G Hidinger, P R Montgomery, P A Mitenko. Enprofylline disposition in the presence and absence of amoxycillin or erythromycin. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 1987 Jul; 24(1):57-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03136.x. [PMID: 3620286]
  • O Paulsen, O Borgå, K E Andersson. Effects of ampicillin on the elimination of enprofylline in man. Pharmacology & toxicology. 1987 May; 60(5):380-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1987.tb01531.x. [PMID: 3615348]
  • C Hultqvist, O Borgå. Enprofylline pharmacokinetics in children with asthma. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1987; 32(5):533-5. doi: 10.1007/bf00637683. [PMID: 3622600]
  • J B Rasmussen, E Lunell. Additive bronchodilator effects of terbutaline and enprofylline in asthma. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1987; 32(1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/bf00609953. [PMID: 3582466]
  • E Lunell, O Borgå. Pharmacokinetics of enprofylline in healthy elderly subjects. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1987; 32(1):67-70. doi: 10.1007/bf00609959. [PMID: 3582470]
  • M G Collis, G S Baxter, J R Keddie. The adenosine receptor antagonist, 8-phenyltheophylline, causes diuresis and saliuresis in the rat. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 1986 Nov; 38(11):850-2. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1986.tb04510.x. [PMID: 2879020]
  • C G Persson. Development of safer xanthine drugs for treatment of obstructive airways disease. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 1986 Oct; 78(4 Pt 2):817-24. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(86)90067-9. [PMID: 3534062]
  • C G Persson, K E Andersson, G Kjellin. Effects of enprofylline and theophylline may show the role of adenosine. Life sciences. 1986 Mar; 38(12):1057-72. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90241-9. [PMID: 3007902]
  • T B Conradson. Bronchodilating plasma concentrations of enprofylline and theophylline have minor cardiovascular effects in man. Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica. 1986 Mar; 58(3):204-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1986.tb00095.x. [PMID: 3716813]
  • P Gresele, J Arnout, H Deckmyn, J Vermylen. Mechanism of the antiplatelet action of dipyridamole in whole blood: modulation of adenosine concentration and activity. Thrombosis and haemostasis. 1986 Feb; 55(1):12-8. doi: . [PMID: 3704998]
  • T Haahtela, K Venho, G Eriksson. Comparison of enprofylline and theophylline for intravenous treatment of acute asthma. Allergy. 1986 Feb; 41(2):160-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00293.x. [PMID: 3518528]
  • L C Laursen, G Eriksson, B Weeke. Enprofylline and theophylline slow-eroding tablets in the treatment of asthma: a comparison. Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases. 1986; 50(1):57-61. doi: 10.1159/000194907. [PMID: 3523664]
  • O Borgå, R Larsson, E Lunell. Effects of probenecid on enprofylline kinetics in man. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1986; 30(2):221-3. doi: 10.1007/bf00614308. [PMID: 3709650]
  • T B Kluge, M Oellerich, G Schumann, G W Sybrecht. Enprofylline: pharmacokinetics and comparison with theophylline of acute effects on bronchial reactivity in normal subjects. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1986; 30(1):21-5. doi: 10.1007/bf00614190. [PMID: 3709629]
  • R Pauwels, D Van Renterghem, M Van der Straeten, N Johannesson, C G Persson. The effect of theophylline and enprofylline on allergen-induced bronchoconstriction. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. 1985 Oct; 76(4):583-90. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(85)90779-1. [PMID: 4056246]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, B Weeke. Effects of enprofylline and theophylline on exercise-induced asthma. Allergy. 1985 Oct; 40(7):506-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00258.x. [PMID: 3907395]
  • N Johannesson, K E Andersson, B Joelsson, C G Persson. Relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter and stimulation of gastric secretion and diuresis by antiasthmatic xanthines. Role of adenosine antagonism. The American review of respiratory disease. 1985 Jan; 131(1):26-30. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.131.1.26. [PMID: 3966710]
  • G Thomas, J C Duarte. Inhibitory actions of enprofylline and aminophylline on extravasation of plasma proteins induced by various agents in the rat skin. Agents and actions. 1984 Dec; 15(5-6):584-7. doi: 10.1007/bf01966778. [PMID: 6532181]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, B Weeke. Continuous treatment of asthmatic patients with enprofylline and theophylline. European journal of respiratory diseases. 1984 Oct; 65(7):504-8. doi: NULL. [PMID: 6386511]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, I Søndergaard, B Weeke. Maximally effective plasma concentrations of enprofylline and theophylline during constant infusion. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 1984 Oct; 18(4):591-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02509.x. [PMID: 6487499]
  • E Lunell, O Borgå, R Larsson. Pharmacokinetics of enprofylline in patients with impaired renal function after a single intravenous dose. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1984; 26(1):87-93. doi: 10.1007/bf00546714. [PMID: 6714295]
  • E Lunell, K E Andersson, O Borgå, P O Fagerström, N Johannesson, G Kjellin, C G Persson, K Sjölund. Absorption of enprofylline from the gastrointestinal tract in healthy subjects. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1984; 27(3):329-33. doi: 10.1007/bf00542170. [PMID: 6510461]
  • K E Andersson, N Johannesson, B Karlberg, C G Persson. Increase in plasma free fatty acids and natriuresis by xanthines may reflect adenosine antagonism. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1984; 26(1):33-8. doi: 10.1007/bf00546705. [PMID: 6370703]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, I Søndergaard, B Weeke. Comparison of oral enprofylline and theophylline in asthmatic patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1984; 26(6):707-9. doi: 10.1007/bf00541929. [PMID: 6489410]
  • E Lunell, K E Andersson, C G Persson, N Svedmyr. Intravenous enprofylline in asthma patients. European journal of respiratory diseases. 1984 Jan; 65(1):28-34. doi: NULL. [PMID: 6705855]
  • P G Baer, E L Armstrong, L M Cagen. Dissociation of effects of xanthine analogs on renal prostaglandins and renal excretory function in the awake rat. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 1983 Dec; 227(3):600-4. doi: NULL. [PMID: 6581288]
  • O Borgå, K E Andersson, L E Edholm, P O Fagerström, E Lunell, C G Persson. Enprofylline kinetics in healthy subjects after single doses. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 1983 Dec; 34(6):799-804. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.252. [PMID: 6641096]
  • E Lunell, K E Andersson, C G Persson. Tolerance and some circulatory effects of intravenous and oral enprofylline in healthy volunteers. Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica. 1983 Sep; 53(3):205-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1983.tb01126.x. [PMID: 6637510]
  • E Lunell, N Svedmyr, K E Andersson, C G Persson. A novel bronchodilator xanthine apparently without adenosine receptor antagonism and tremorogenic effect. European journal of respiratory diseases. 1983 Jul; 64(5):333-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 6309542]
  • K Tegnér, O Borgå, I Svensson. Protein binding of enprofylline. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1983; 25(5):703-8. doi: 10.1007/bf00542362. [PMID: 6420163]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, P O Fagerström, B Weeke. Intravenous administration of enprofylline to asthmatic patients. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1983; 24(3):323-7. doi: 10.1007/bf00610048. [PMID: 6345176]
  • L C Laursen, N Johannesson, A Dirksen, R Djurup, E P Munch, E Taudorf, B Weeke. Enprofylline--effects of a new bronchodilating xanthine derivative in asthmatic patients. Allergy. 1983 Jan; 38(1):75-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1983.tb00859.x. [PMID: 6340552]
  • C G Persson, I Erjefält, L E Edholm, J A Karlsson, C J Lamm. Tracheal relaxant and cardiostimulant actions of xanthines can be differentiated from diuretic and CNS-stimulant effects. Role of adenosine antagonism?. Life sciences. 1982 Dec; 31(24):2673-81. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90711-1. [PMID: 6130456]
  • E Lunell, N Svedmyr, K E Andersson, C G Persson. Effects of enprofylline, a xanthine lacking adenosine receptor antagonism, in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. European journal of clinical pharmacology. 1982; 22(5):395-402. doi: 10.1007/bf00542541. [PMID: 6288396]