Galaxolide (BioDeep_00000278716)

   


代谢物信息卡片


4,6,6,7,8,8-Hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene

化学式: C18H26O (258.1983546)
中文名称: 佳乐麝香
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 97.92%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC1C(C)(C)C2=CC3=C(C=C2C1(C)C)C(C)COC3
InChI: InChI=1S/C18H26O/c1-11-9-19-10-13-7-15-16(8-14(11)13)18(5,6)12(2)17(15,3)4/h7-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1-6H3

描述信息

CONFIDENCE standard compound; INTERNAL_ID 2449

同义名列表

2 个代谢物同义名

4,6,6,7,8,8-Hexamethyl-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[g]isochromene; Galaxolide



数据库引用编号

11 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Liang Wu, Rong Wang, Yao Yao, Yujun Tong, Huizhen Li, Xiang-Zhou Meng, Xiangjun Gong, Lian-Jun Bao, Jing You, Eddy Y Zeng. Occurrence, Spatial Distribution, and Bioaccumulation of Dissolved Synthetic Musks in Freshwaters across China. Environmental science & technology. 2024 Apr; 58(17):7617-7627. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01051. [PMID: 38632682]
  • Abraham Demelash Chane, Zdeněk Košnář, Tereza Hřebečková, Lucie Wiesnerová, Miroslav Jozífek, Petr Doležal, Lukáš Praus, Pavel Tlustoš. Bioremediation of the synthetic musk compounds Galaxolide and Tonalide by white rot fungal strain-assisted phytoremediation in biosolid-amended soil. Chemosphere. 2023 Jul; 328(?):138605. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138605. [PMID: 37028715]
  • Mingzhu Wang, Yufang Xiao, Yun Li, Jianv Liu. Optimistic effects of galaxolide and polystyrene microplastic stress on the physio-biochemical characteristics and metabolic profiles of an ornamental plant. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2023 Mar; 196(?):350-360. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.01.062. [PMID: 36739842]
  • Aslı Deniz Aydın, Faruk Altınel, Hüseyin Erdoğmuş, Çağdaş Devrim Son. Allergen fragrance molecules: a potential relief for COVID-19. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. 2021 Jan; 21(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03214-4. [PMID: 33478471]
  • Andrea F Brunsch, Alette A M Langenhoff, Huub H M Rijnaarts, Alexander Ahring, Thomas L Ter Laak. In situ removal of four organic micropollutants in a small river determined by monitoring and modelling. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). 2019 Sep; 252(Pt A):758-766. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.150. [PMID: 31195176]
  • Marjo Patama, Regina G Belz, Aki Sinkkonen. Realistic low-doses of two emerging contaminants change size distribution of an annual flowering plant population. Ecotoxicology (London, England). 2019 Sep; 28(7):732-743. doi: 10.1007/s10646-019-02069-3. [PMID: 31250287]
  • Ivan Tavera Busso, Florencia Tames, José Avelino Silva, Sara Ramos, Vera Homem, Nuno Ratola, Hebe Carreras. Biomonitoring levels and trends of PAHs and synthetic musks associated with land use in urban environments. The Science of the total environment. 2018 Mar; 618(?):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.295. [PMID: 29127872]
  • Claudine Lefebvre, Linda E Kimpe, Chris D Metcalfe, Vance L Trudeau, Jules M Blais. Bioconcentration of polycyclic musks in fathead minnows caged in a wastewater effluent plume. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). 2017 Dec; 231(Pt 2):1593-1600. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.062. [PMID: 28964606]
  • H Ribeiro, S Ramos, V Homem, L Santos. Can coastline plant species be used as biosamplers of emerging contaminants? - UV-filters and synthetic musks as case studies. Chemosphere. 2017 Oct; 184(?):1134-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.084. [PMID: 28672694]
  • Cuihong Chen, Zhang Cai. Physiological and Antioxidant Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to HHCB in Soil. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 2015 Aug; 95(2):272-7. doi: 10.1007/s00128-015-1565-x. [PMID: 26013820]
  • Hongtao Liu, Liping Huang, Yuxin Chen, Liman Guo, Limin Li, Haiyun Zhou, Tiangang Luan. Simultaneous determination of polycyclic musks in blood and urine by solid supported liquid-liquid extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences. 2015 Jun; 992(?):96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.04.028. [PMID: 25965876]
  • Marco Parolini, Stefano Magni, Irene Traversi, Sara Villa, Antonio Finizio, Andrea Binelli. Environmentally relevant concentrations of galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) induced oxidative and genetic damage in Dreissena polymorpha. Journal of hazardous materials. 2015 Mar; 285(?):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.037. [PMID: 25462865]
  • Claudia Lange, Bertram Kuch, Jörg W Metzger. Occurrence and fate of synthetic musk fragrances in a small German river. Journal of hazardous materials. 2015 Jan; 282(?):34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.027. [PMID: 24997742]
  • Cuihong Chen, Qixing Zhou, Zhang Cai. Effect of soil HHCB on cadmium accumulation and phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings. Ecotoxicology (London, England). 2014 Dec; 23(10):1996-2004. doi: 10.1007/s10646-014-1317-4. [PMID: 25142349]
  • Thomas Federle, Ping Sun, Scott Dyer, Brian Kiel. Probabilistic assessment of environmental exposure to the polycyclic musk, HHCB and associated risks in wastewater treatment plant mixing zones and sludge amended soils in the United States. The Science of the total environment. 2014 Sep; 493(?):1079-87. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.058. [PMID: 24802072]
  • Feng Chen, Guang-Guo Ying, Yi-Bing Ma, Zhi-Feng Chen, Hua-Jie Lai, Feng-Jiao Peng. Field dissipation and risk assessment of typical personal care products TCC, TCS, AHTN and HHCB in biosolid-amended soils. The Science of the total environment. 2014 Feb; 470-471(?):1078-86. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.080. [PMID: 24239829]
  • Anne Marie Api, Gretchen Ritacco, I Glenn Sipes. Disposition and excretion of 14C-AHTN (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) and 14c-hhcb (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran) after intravenous administration to Sprague-Dawley rats and domestic pigs. International journal of toxicology. 2013 Jul; 32(4):288-95. doi: 10.1177/1091581813490202. [PMID: 23685777]
  • Laura Vallecillos, Eva Pocurull, Francesc Borrull. Fully automated ionic liquid-based headspace single drop microextraction coupled to GC-MS/MS to determine musk fragrances in environmental water samples. Talanta. 2012 Sep; 99(?):824-32. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.07.036. [PMID: 22967629]
  • Javier Santiago-Morales, María José Gómez, Sonia Herrera, Amadeo R Fernández-Alba, Eloy García-Calvo, Roberto Rosal. Oxidative and photochemical processes for the removal of galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater. Water research. 2012 Sep; 46(14):4435-47. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.051. [PMID: 22709983]
  • Bikram Subedi, Bowen Du, C Kevin Chambliss, Jan Koschorreck, Heinz Rüdel, Markus Quack, Bryan W Brooks, Sascha Usenko. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study. Environmental science & technology. 2012 Aug; 46(16):9047-54. doi: 10.1021/es301359t. [PMID: 22779714]
  • André Macherius, Trine Eggen, Wilhelm Georg Lorenz, Thorsten Reemtsma, Ursula Winkler, Monika Moeder. Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2012 Aug; 60(32):7785-91. doi: 10.1021/jf301917q. [PMID: 22813076]
  • Shuo Liu, Qixing Zhou, Chun Chen. Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran. Environmental toxicology. 2012 Aug; 27(8):472-9. doi: 10.1002/tox.20661. [PMID: 22764077]
  • Carolina Reyes-Contreras, María Hijosa-Valsero, Ricardo Sidrach-Cardona, Josep M Bayona, Eloy Bécares. Temporal evolution in PPCP removal from urban wastewater by constructed wetlands of different configuration: a medium-term study. Chemosphere. 2012 Jun; 88(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.064. [PMID: 22436587]
  • P J Phillips, A T Chalmers, J L Gray, D W Kolpin, W T Foreman, G R Wall. Combined sewer overflows: an environmental source of hormones and wastewater micropollutants. Environmental science & technology. 2012 May; 46(10):5336-43. doi: 10.1021/es3001294. [PMID: 22540536]
  • Jie Yin, Hao Wang, Jing Zhang, Naiyuan Zhou, Fudie Gao, Yongning Wu, Jie Xiang, Bing Shao. The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China. Chemosphere. 2012 May; 87(9):1018-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.068. [PMID: 22196088]
  • Darcy A Chase, Adcharee Karnjanapiboonwong, Yu Fang, George P Cobb, Audra N Morse, Todd A Anderson. Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in effluent and non-effluent impacted environments. The Science of the total environment. 2012 Feb; 416(?):253-60. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.067. [PMID: 22197110]
  • Noelia Ramírez, Francesc Borrull, Rosa Maria Marcé. Simultaneous determination of parabens and synthetic musks in water by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of separation science. 2012 Feb; 35(4):580-8. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201100887. [PMID: 22282419]
  • Diana Calderón-Preciado, Víctor Matamoros, Josep M Bayona. Occurrence and potential crop uptake of emerging contaminants and related compounds in an agricultural irrigation network. The Science of the total environment. 2011 Dec; 412-413(?):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.057. [PMID: 22030249]
  • Niklas Janzen, Elke Dopp, Julia Hesse, Jessica Richards, Jochen Türk, Kai Bester. Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone. Chemosphere. 2011 Nov; 85(9):1481-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.08.043. [PMID: 21955354]
  • Hyo-Bang Moon, Yong-Rock An, Kyum Joon Park, Seok-Gwan Choi, Dae-Yeon Moon, Minkyu Choi, Hee-Gu Choi. Occurrence and accumulation features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and synthetic musk compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters. Marine pollution bulletin. 2011 Sep; 62(9):1963-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.031. [PMID: 21784494]
  • A Santos, R Reif, P Hillis, S J Judd. Fate and removal of permethrin by conventional activated sludge treatment. Environmental technology. 2011 Aug; 32(11-12):1367-73. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2010.536787. [PMID: 21970178]
  • C Reyes-Contreras, V Matamoros, I Ruiz, M Soto, J M Bayona. Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater. Chemosphere. 2011 Aug; 84(9):1200-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.003. [PMID: 21719067]
  • Yutaka Kameda, Kumiko Kimura, Motonobu Miyazaki. Occurrence and profiles of organic sun-blocking agents in surface waters and sediments in Japanese rivers and lakes. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). 2011 Jun; 159(6):1570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.02.055. [PMID: 21429641]
  • Shuo Liu, Qixing Zhou, Yingying Wang. Ecotoxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to soil contaminated with HHCB. Chemosphere. 2011 May; 83(8):1080-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.046. [PMID: 21334043]
  • Chun Chen, Qixing Zhou, Shuo Liu, Zongming Xiu. Acute toxicity, biochemical and gene expression responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to polycyclic musks. Chemosphere. 2011 May; 83(8):1147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.006. [PMID: 21281957]
  • Noelia Ramírez, Rosa Maria Marcé, Francesc Borrull. Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples. Journal of chromatography. A. 2011 Jan; 1218(1):156-61. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.11.006. [PMID: 21130460]
  • Xiaolan Zhang, Gaofeng Liang, Xiangying Zeng, Jing Zhou, Guoying Sheng, Jiamo Ful. Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China. Journal of environmental sciences (China). 2011; 23(6):983-90. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(10)60506-2. [PMID: 22066221]
  • Marcia Levin Pelchat, Cathy Bykowski, Fujiko F Duke, Danielle R Reed. Excretion and perception of a characteristic odor in urine after asparagus ingestion: a psychophysical and genetic study. Chemical senses. 2011 Jan; 36(1):9-17. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjq081. [PMID: 20876394]
  • Yan Lv, Tao Yuan, Jiangyong Hu, Wenhua Wang. Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China. The Science of the total environment. 2010 Sep; 408(19):4170-6. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.003. [PMID: 20633733]
  • Gloria Teijon, Lucila Candela, Karim Tamoh, Antonio Molina-Díaz, A R Fernández-Alba. Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain). The Science of the total environment. 2010 Aug; 408(17):3584-95. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.04.041. [PMID: 20593552]
  • María Hijosa-Valsero, Víctor Matamoros, Ricardo Sidrach-Cardona, Javier Martín-Villacorta, Eloy Bécares, Josep M Bayona. Comprehensive assessment of the design configuration of constructed wetlands for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from urban wastewaters. Water research. 2010 Jun; 44(12):3669-78. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.04.022. [PMID: 20494393]
  • H-P Hutter, P Wallner, W Hartl, M Uhl, G Lorbeer, R Gminski, V Mersch-Sundermann, M Kundi. Higher blood concentrations of synthetic musks in women above fifty years than in younger women. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 2010 Mar; 213(2):124-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2009.12.002. [PMID: 20056483]
  • Roberto Rosal, Antonio Rodríguez, José Antonio Perdigón-Melón, Alice Petre, Eloy García-Calvo, María José Gómez, Ana Agüera, Amadeo R Fernández-Alba. Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation. Water research. 2010 Jan; 44(2):578-88. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.07.004. [PMID: 19628245]
  • Alejandro J Ramirez, Richard A Brain, Sascha Usenko, Mohammad A Mottaleb, John G O'Donnell, Leanne L Stahl, John B Wathen, Blaine D Snyder, Jennifer L Pitt, Pilar Perez-Hurtado, Laura L Dobbins, Bryan W Brooks, C Kevin Chambliss. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish: results of a national pilot study in the United States. Environmental toxicology and chemistry. 2009 Dec; 28(12):2587-97. doi: 10.1897/08-561.1. [PMID: 19320536]
  • Andreas Musolff, Sebastian Leschik, Monika Möder, Gerhard Strauch, Frido Reinstorf, Mario Schirmer. Temporal and spatial patterns of micropollutants in urban receiving waters. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). 2009 Nov; 157(11):3069-77. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.037. [PMID: 19525045]
  • Jing An, Qixing Zhou, Yuebing Sun, Zhiqiang Xu. Ecotoxicological effects of typical personal care products on seed germination and seedling development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Chemosphere. 2009 Sep; 76(10):1428-34. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.004. [PMID: 19631961]
  • H-P Hutter, P Wallner, H Moshammer, W Hartl, R Sattelberger, G Lorbeer, M Kundi. Synthetic musks in blood of healthy young adults: relationship to cosmetics use. The Science of the total environment. 2009 Aug; 407(17):4821-5. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.026. [PMID: 19520417]
  • Zaharie Moldovan, Romeo Chira, Alfredo C Alder. Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Environmental science and pollution research international. 2009 Aug; 16 Suppl 1(?):S46-54. doi: 10.1007/s11356-008-0047-7. [PMID: 18972147]
  • Chrysoula V Antoniou, Elisavet E Koukouraki, Evan Diamadopoulos. Analysis of selected pharmaceutical compounds and endocrine disruptors in municipal wastewater using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. 2009 Jul; 81(7):664-9. doi: 10.2175/106143008x390834. [PMID: 19691246]
  • Sonia Suarez, Juan M Lema, Francisco Omil. Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation. Bioresource technology. 2009 Apr; 100(7):2138-46. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.015. [PMID: 19109012]
  • Mohammad A Mottaleb, Sascha Usenko, John G O'Donnell, Alejandro J Ramirez, Bryan W Brooks, C Kevin Chambliss. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish. Journal of chromatography. A. 2009 Jan; 1216(5):815-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.072. [PMID: 19100555]
  • Xiaolan Zhang, Yu Yao, Xiangying Zeng, Guangren Qian, Yawen Guo, Minghong Wu, Guoying Sheng, Jiamo Fu. Synthetic musks in the aquatic environment and personal care products in Shanghai, China. Chemosphere. 2008 Aug; 72(10):1553-1558. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.039. [PMID: 18514763]
  • W M Shek, M B Murphy, James C W Lam, Paul K S Lam. Synthetic polycyclic musks in Hong Kong sewage sludge. Chemosphere. 2008 Apr; 71(7):1241-50. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.069. [PMID: 18267326]
  • Marta Carballa, Guido Fink, Francisco Omil, Juan M Lema, Thomas Ternes. Determination of the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) for pharmaceuticals, estrogens and musk fragrances in digested sludge. Water research. 2008 Jan; 42(1-2):287-95. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.012. [PMID: 17675136]
  • W M Shek, M B Murphy, James C W Lam, Paul K S Lam. Polycyclic musks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) from Hong Kong. Marine pollution bulletin. 2008; 57(6-12):373-80. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.037. [PMID: 18384818]
  • Jessica L Reiner, Chung M Wong, Kathleen F Arcaro, Kurunthachalam Kannan. Synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from the United States. Environmental science & technology. 2007 Jun; 41(11):3815-20. doi: 10.1021/es063088a. [PMID: 17612154]
  • Haruhiko Nakata, Hiroshi Sasaki, Akira Takemura, Motoi Yoshioka, Shinsuke Tanabe, Kurunthachalam Kannan. Bioaccumulation, temporal trend, and geographical distribution of synthetic musks in the marine environment. Environmental science & technology. 2007 Apr; 41(7):2216-22. doi: 10.1021/es0623818. [PMID: 17438766]
  • Peter Schmid, Martin Kohler, Erika Gujer, Markus Zennegg, Marco Lanfranchi. Persistent organic pollutants, brominated flame retardants and synthetic musks in fish from remote alpine lakes in Switzerland. Chemosphere. 2007 Apr; 67(9):S16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.080. [PMID: 17207835]
  • Marta Carballa, Francisco Omil, Juan M Lema. Calculation methods to perform mass balances of micropollutants in sewage treatment plants. application to pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs). Environmental science & technology. 2007 Feb; 41(3):884-90. doi: 10.1021/es061581g. [PMID: 17328198]
  • Yi Wan, Qiwei Wei, Jianying Hu, Xiaohui Jin, Zhaobin Zhang, Huajun Zhen, Jianyi Liu. Levels, tissue distribution, and age-related accumulation of synthetic musk fragrances in Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis): comparison to organochlorines. Environmental science & technology. 2007 Jan; 41(2):424-30. doi: 10.1021/es061771r. [PMID: 17310702]
  • Duohong Chen, Xiangying Zeng, Yanqing Sheng, Xinhui Bi, Hongyan Gui, Guoying Sheng, Jiamo Fu. The concentrations and distribution of polycyclic musks in a typical cosmetic plant. Chemosphere. 2007 Jan; 66(2):252-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.024. [PMID: 16814843]
  • Jian-Jun Yang, Chris D Metcalfe. Fate of synthetic musks in a domestic wastewater treatment plant and in an agricultural field amended with biosolids. The Science of the total environment. 2006 Jun; 363(1-3):149-65. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.06.022. [PMID: 16081141]
  • Kurunthachalam Kannan, Jessica L Reiner, Se Hun Yun, Emily E Perrotta, Lin Tao, Boris Johnson-Restrepo, Bruce D Rodan. Polycyclic musk compounds in higher trophic level aquatic organisms and humans from the United States. Chemosphere. 2005 Nov; 61(5):693-700. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.041. [PMID: 16219504]
  • Xiangying Zeng, Guoying Sheng, Ying Xiong, Jiamo Fu. Determination of polycyclic musks in sewage sludge from Guangdong, China using GC-EI-MS. Chemosphere. 2005 Aug; 60(6):817-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.026. [PMID: 15936801]
  • Haruhiko Nakata. Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in marine mammals and sharks from Japanese coastal waters. Environmental science & technology. 2005 May; 39(10):3430-4. doi: 10.1021/es050199l. [PMID: 15952346]
  • H-P Hutter, P Wallner, H Moshammer, W Hartl, R Sattelberger, G Lorbeer, M Kundi. Blood concentrations of polycyclic musks in healthy young adults. Chemosphere. 2005 Apr; 59(4):487-92. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.070. [PMID: 15788171]
  • Kai Bester. Polycyclic musks in the Ruhr catchment area--transport, discharges of waste water, and transformations of HHCB, AHTN and HHCB-lactone. Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM. 2005 Jan; 7(1):43-51. doi: 10.1039/b409213a. [PMID: 15614401]
  • M Carballa, F Omil, J M Lema, M Llompart, C García, I Rodriguez, M Gómez, T Ternes. Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a sewage treatment plant of northwest Spain. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. 2005; 52(8):29-35. doi: 10.2166/wst.2005.0218. [PMID: 16312948]
  • J D Berset, T Kupper, R Etter, J Tarradellas. Considerations about the enantioselective transformation of polycyclic musks in wastewater, treated wastewater and sewage sludge and analysis of their fate in a sequencing batch reactor plant. Chemosphere. 2004 Nov; 57(8):987-96. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.07.020. [PMID: 15488589]
  • Kai Bester. Retention characteristics and balance assessment for two polycyclic musk fragrances (HHCB and AHTN) in a typical German sewage treatment plant. Chemosphere. 2004 Nov; 57(8):863-70. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.032. [PMID: 15488577]
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