Hydrochloric acid (BioDeep_00000027804)
Secondary id: BioDeep_00000014461
human metabolite Endogenous
代谢物信息卡片
化学式: ClH (35.9767)
中文名称: 盐酸
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 56.03%
分子结构信息
SMILES: Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/ClH/h1H
描述信息
Hydrochloric acid constitutes the majority of gastric acid, the human digestive fluid. In a complex process and at a large energetic burden, it is secreted by parietal cells (also known as oxyntic cells). These cells contain an extensive secretory network (called canaliculi) from which the HCl is secreted into the lumen of the stomach. They are part of the epithelial fundic glands (also known as oxyntic glands) in the stomach. The chemical compound hydrochloric acid is the aqueous (water-based) solution of hydrogen chloride gas (HCl). It is a strong acid, the major component of gastric acid and of wide industrial use. Hydrochloric acid must be handled with appropriate safety precautions because it is a highly corrosive liquid. Hydrochloric acid, or muriatic acid by its historical but still occasionally used name, has been an important and frequently used chemical from early history and was discovered by the alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan around the year 800. Hydrogen chloride, also known under the name HCl, is a highly corrosive and toxic colorless gas that forms white fumes on contact with humidity. These fumes consist of hydrochloric acid which forms when hydrogen chloride dissolves in water. The hydrogen chloride molecule HCl is a simple diatomic molecule consisting of a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl connected with a covalent single bond. Since the chlorine atom is much more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, the covalent bond between the atoms is quite polar. Hydrogen chloride forms corrosive hydrochloric acid on contact with body tissue. Inhalation of the fumes can cause coughing, choking, inflammation of the nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract, and in severe cases, pulmonary edema, circulatory system failure, and death. Skin contact can cause redness, pain, and severe skin burns. Hydrogen chloride may cause severe burns to the eye and permanent eye damage.
B - Blood and blood forming organs > B05 - Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions > B05X - I.v. solution additives > B05XA - Electrolyte solutions
Acidifying agent, pH control agent. Auxiliary for inversion of sucrose and hydolysis of starch or proteins. Processing aid in beer malting
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism > A09 - Digestives, incl. enzymes > A09A - Digestives, incl. enzymes > A09AB - Acid preparations
同义名列表
30 个代谢物同义名
Hydrogen chloride anhydrous; Hydrochloric acid (JP15/nf); Anhydrous hydrochloric acid; Hydrogen chloric anhydrous; Aqueous hydrogen chloride; Hydrogen chloride (acid); Hydrogen chloride (HCL); Hydrochloric acid gas; Cloruro de hidrogeno; Chlorure dhydrogene; Wasserstoffchlorid; Chloride, hydrogen; Acid, hydrochloric; Chlorohydric acid; hydrochloric acid; Hydrogen chloride; Chlorwasserstoff; Hydrogenchlorid; Hydrochlic acid; Acid, muriatic; Spirit OF salt; hydrochloride; Muriatic acid; Hydrochlate; Marine acid; Chlorane; [HCL]; HCL]; HCl; Hydrochloric acid
数据库引用编号
17 个数据库交叉引用编号
- ChEBI: CHEBI:17883
- KEGG: C01327
- PubChem: 313
- HMDB: HMDB0002306
- DrugBank: DB13366
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL1231821
- Wikipedia: Hydrochloric_acid
- MeSH: Hydrochloric Acid
- MetaCyc: HCL
- foodb: FDB016076
- chemspider: 307
- CAS: 1082661-04-8
- CAS: 2647-01-0
- CAS: 7647-01-0
- PubChem: 4538
- NIKKAJI: J3.745A
- KNApSAcK: 17883
分类词条
相关代谢途径
Reactome(6)
BioCyc(0)
PlantCyc(0)
代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
Reactome(0)
BioCyc(0)
WikiPathways(0)
Plant Reactome(0)
INOH(0)
PlantCyc(0)
COVID-19 Disease Map(0)
PathBank(0)
PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。
亚细胞结构定位 | 关联基因列表 |
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文献列表
- Toktam Farjami, Animesh Sharma, Lars Hagen, Ida-Johanne Jensen, Eva Falch. Comparative study on composition and functional properties of brewer's spent grain proteins precipitated by citric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Food chemistry.
2024 Jul; 446(?):138863. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138863
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International journal of biological macromolecules.
2024 Jun; 269(Pt 2):132065. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132065
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Chemistry & biodiversity.
2024 May; 21(5):e202301915. doi:
10.1002/cbdv.202301915
. [PMID: 38403833] - Qian Cheng, Kaidi Wang, Rui Lu, Yi Xiong, Xianqing Luo, Xian Li, Wei Liu, Jiayu Wang, Yixiang Li, Jianhua Yan. Effect of white jade snail secretion on antioxidant capacity and intestinal microbial diversity in mouse model of acute gastric ulcer.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2024 Feb; 104(3):1723-1731. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.13059
. [PMID: 37851602] - Zhao-Bo Huang, Long Wang, Yao Kang, Tuan-Jie Wang, Zhen-Zhong Wang, Hong-da Zhang, Gang Bai, Zheng Li, Wen-Long Li. [Dissolution test and evaluation of Guizhi Fuling Capsules].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica.
2022 Oct; 47(19):5256-5263. doi:
10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220127.301
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Journal of medicine and life.
2022 Aug; 15(8):1038-1046. doi:
10.25122/jml-2021-0373
. [PMID: 36188655] - Nai-Wen Chen, Jin-Lai Gao, Hai-Long Li, Hong Xu, Ling-Feng Wu, Fan-Guo Meng, Wei Chen, Yi-Fang Cao, Wen-Hua Xie, Xiao-Qin Zhang, Shi-Hui Liu, Jing Jin, Yi He, Jian-Wei Lv. The protective effect of manganese superoxide dismutase from thermophilic bacterium HB27 on hydrochloric acid-induced chemical cystitis in rats.
International urology and nephrology.
2022 Jul; 54(7):1681-1691. doi:
10.1007/s11255-021-03054-8
. [PMID: 34783980] - Nimrit Goraya, Mohanram Narayanan, Donald E Wesson. Management of Metabolic Acidosis in Chronic Kidney Disease: Past, Present, and Future Direction.
Advances in chronic kidney disease.
2022 07; 29(4):416-423. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2022 03; 12(1):4652. doi:
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Carbohydrate polymers.
2022 Mar; 279(?):119007. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Dec; 26(24):. doi:
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Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie.
2021 Dec; 144(?):112268. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Oct; 26(19):. doi:
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Toxins.
2021 08; 13(8):. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2021 Jun; 26(12):. doi:
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2021 May; 271(?):113887. doi:
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2021 05; 80(?):100808. doi:
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Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.
2021 05; 109(5):659-665. doi:
10.1002/jbm.a.37050
. [PMID: 32608132] - Regan Ceaser, Annie F A Chimphango. Comparative analysis of physical and functional properties of cellulose nanofibers isolated from alkaline pre-treated wheat straw in optimized hydrochloric acid and enzymatic processes.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2021 Feb; 171(?):331-342. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.018
. [PMID: 33422512] - Ranran Wang, Fengjun Sun, Chunyao Ren, Liyan Zhai, Rongrong Xiong, Yi Yang, Weiqing Yang, Ruokun Yi, Chong Li, Xin Zhao. Hunan insect tea polyphenols provide protection against gastric injury induced by HCl/ethanol through an antioxidant mechanism in mice.
Food & function.
2021 Jan; 12(2):747-760. doi:
10.1039/d0fo02677h
. [PMID: 33367402] - Noureddine Djebli, Mohammad Rais Mustafa, Merve Keskin, Sevgi Kolayli. Anti-Ulcerogenic and Cytoprotective Effects of Saharian (Sidr) Honey from Algeria.
Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening.
2021; 24(10):1664-1670. doi:
10.2174/1386207323999201117114008
. [PMID: 33208062] - Seong Chun Kwon, Ji Hoon Kim. Gastroprotective effects of irsogladine maleate on ethanol/hydrochloric acid induced gastric ulcers in mice.
The Korean journal of internal medicine.
2021 01; 36(1):67-75. doi:
10.3904/kjim.2018.290
. [PMID: 31852177] - Gerrit Klaerner, Jun Shao, Kalpesh Biyani, Matthew Kade, Paul Kierstead, Randi Gbur, Scott Tabakman, Son Nguyen, Jerry Buysse. Mechanism of Action of Veverimer: A Novel, Orally Administered, Nonabsorbed, Counterion-Free, Hydrochloric Acid Binder under Development for the Treatment of Metabolic Acidosis in Chronic Kidney Disease.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
2020 12; 375(3):439-450. doi:
10.1124/jpet.120.000190
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 Nov; 25(23):. doi:
10.3390/molecules25235623
. [PMID: 33260419] - Keisuke Yoshida, Yukihiro Ikegami, Shinju Obara, Keiko Sato, Masahiro Murakawa. Investigation of anti-inflammatory effects of oxygen nanobubbles in a rat hydrochloric acid lung injury model.
Nanomedicine (London, England).
2020 11; 15(27):2647-2654. doi:
10.2217/nnm-2020-0338
. [PMID: 33103952] - Loredana Raciti, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò. Can volcanic trace elements facilitate Covid-19 diffusion? A hypothesis stemming from the Mount Etna area, Sicily.
Medical hypotheses.
2020 Nov; 144(?):110058. doi:
10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110058
. [PMID: 32758894] - Elena N Makarova, Evgeny G Shakhmatov. Structural characteristics of oxalate-soluble polysaccharides from Norway spruce (Picea abies) foliage.
Carbohydrate polymers.
2020 Oct; 246(?):116544. doi:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116544
. [PMID: 32747233] - Jun-Kyu Shin, Jae Hyeon Park, Kyeong Seok Kim, Tong Ho Kang, Hyung Sik Kim. Antiulcer Activity of Steamed Ginger Extract against Ethanol/HCl-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 Oct; 25(20):. doi:
10.3390/molecules25204663
. [PMID: 33066164] - Wenfu Liu, Yu Feng, Huan Zhong, Carol Ptacek, David Blowes, YingYing Liu, Y Zou Finfrock, Peng Liu, Sheng Wang. Aqua regia digestion cannot completely extract Hg from biochar: A synchrotron-based study.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).
2020 Oct; 265(Pt A):115002. doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115002
. [PMID: 32563950] - Laixin Dai, Jörg Hinrichs, Jochen Weiss. Ionic strength and pH stability of oil-in-water emulsions prepared with acid-hydrolyzed insoluble proteins from Chlorella protothecoides.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2020 Aug; 100(11):4237-4244. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.10464
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Chemico-biological interactions.
2020 Aug; 327(?):109166. doi:
10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109166
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Respiratory research.
2020 Aug; 21(1):209. doi:
10.1186/s12931-020-01475-0
. [PMID: 32771010] - Young-Sik Kim, YunSeol Nam, Jungbin Song, Hocheol Kim. Gastroprotective and Healing Effects of Polygonum cuspidatum Root on Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats.
Nutrients.
2020 Jul; 12(8):. doi:
10.3390/nu12082241
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Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association.
2020 07; 35(7):1244-1249. doi:
10.1093/ndt/gfaa168
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Nutrients.
2020 Jun; 12(6):. doi:
10.3390/nu12061831
. [PMID: 32575480] - Xiao-Min Li, Xuehong Li, Zhengzong Wu, Ying Wang, Jie-Shun Cheng, Ting Wang, Bao Zhang. Chitosan hydrochloride/carboxymethyl starch complex nanogels stabilized Pickering emulsions for oral delivery of β-carotene: Protection effect and in vitro digestion study.
Food chemistry.
2020 Jun; 315(?):126288. doi:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126288
. [PMID: 32032833] - Huan Li, Rongrong Wang, Jie Liu, Qun Zhang, Gaoyang Li, Yang Shan, Shenghua Ding. Effects of heat-moisture and acid treatments on the structural, physicochemical, and in vitro digestibility properties of lily starch.
International journal of biological macromolecules.
2020 Apr; 148(?):956-968. doi:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.181
. [PMID: 31972200] - Ranran Wang, Xiaofei Zeng, Bihui Liu, Ruokun Yi, Xianrong Zhou, Jianfei Mu, Xin Zhao. Prophylactic effect of Lactobacillus plantarum KSFY06 on HCl/ethanol-induced gastric injury in mice.
Food & function.
2020 Mar; 11(3):2679-2692. doi:
10.1039/c9fo02474c
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Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.
2020 Mar; 68(10):2906-2916. doi:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01307
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European review for medical and pharmacological sciences.
2020 02; 24(3):1585-1589. doi:
10.26355/eurrev_202002_20216
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Carbohydrate polymers.
2020 Feb; 229(?):115524. doi:
10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115524
. [PMID: 31826475] - Ümmihan Günerhan, Ender Us, Lütfiye Dumlu, Vedat Yılmaz, Hélène Carrère, Altınay N Perendeci. Impacts of Chemical-Assisted Thermal Pretreatments on Methane Production from Fruit and Vegetable Harvesting Wastes: Process Optimization.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2020 Jan; 25(3):. doi:
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PloS one.
2020; 15(2):e0228595. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0228595
. [PMID: 32027708] - Ranran Wang, Kexiang Zhou, Rongrong Xiong, Yi Yang, Ruokun Yi, Jing Hu, Wei Liao, Xin Zhao. Pretreatment with Lactobacillus fermentum XY18 Relieves Gastric Injury Induced by HCl/Ethanol in Mice via Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms.
Drug design, development and therapy.
2020; 14(?):5721-5734. doi:
10.2147/dddt.s280429
. [PMID: 33408461] - So-Hyeon Hwang, Laura Rojas Lorz, Dong-Keun Yi, Jin Kyoung Noh, Young-Su Yi, Jae Youl Cho. Viburnum pichinchense methanol extract exerts anti-inflammatory effects via targeting the NF-κB and caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasome pathways in macrophages.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2019 Dec; 245(?):112161. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2019.112161
. [PMID: 31419499] - Da-Ae Kwon, Yong Sang Kim, Sin Hwa Baek, Seul-Ki Kim, Hyun Kyu Kim, Sung-Kee Jo, Uhee Jung, Hae-Ran Park, Hak Sung Lee. Protective effects of a standardized extract (HemoHIM) using indomethacin- and ethanol/HCl-induced gastric mucosal injury models.
Pharmaceutical biology.
2019 Dec; 57(1):543-549. doi:
10.1080/13880209.2019.1651875
. [PMID: 31429615] - Ali Dehghani, Ghasem Bahlakeh, Bahram Ramezanzadeh. Green Eucalyptus leaf extract: A potent source of bio-active corrosion inhibitors for mild steel.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
2019 Dec; 130(?):107339. doi:
10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107339
. [PMID: 31377395] - M L Xia, Y F Lou, W J Ma. [Clinical analysis of 5 cases of acute poisoning by inhalation of hydrochlogen chloride].
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases.
2019 Nov; 37(11):855-857. doi:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.11.015
. [PMID: 31826555] - Jiawen Wu, Tao Wang, Yongsheng Zhang, Wei-Ping Pan. The distribution of Pb(II)/Cd(II) adsorption mechanisms on biochars from aqueous solution: Considering the increased oxygen functional groups by HCl treatment.
Bioresource technology.
2019 Nov; 291(?):121859. doi:
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121859
. [PMID: 31362200] - Li-Yuan Zheng, Hui Xue, Hua Yuan, Shu-Xiang Liu, Xiu-Ying Zhang. Efficacy of management for obstruction caused by precipitated medication or lipids in central venous access devices: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
The journal of vascular access.
2019 Nov; 20(6):583-591. doi:
10.1177/1129729819836846
. [PMID: 30919720] - Y L Zhang, J Zhao, L Guan, Y M Zheng, M Chen, L X Guo, X X Guan, L J Mao, S Q Li, J Y Zhao. [Activation of lung endothelial cells by extracellular histone in mice with acute respiratory distress syndrome].
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases.
2019 Oct; 37(10):732-736. doi:
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.10.004
. [PMID: 31726502] - Autumn N Harris, Hyun-Wook Lee, Lijuan Fang, Jill W Verlander, I David Weiner. Differences in acidosis-stimulated renal ammonia metabolism in the male and female kidney.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.
2019 10; 317(4):F890-F905. doi:
10.1152/ajprenal.00244.2019
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2019 Sep; 241(?):112023. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2019.112023
. [PMID: 31195031] - Jinjing Luo, Mingchang Jin, Lurong Ye, Yinan Cao, Yonggui Yan, Rupeng Du, Ryo Yoshiie, Yasuaki Ueki, Ichiro Naruse, ChinJung Lin, YiYuan Lee. Removal of gaseous elemental mercury by hydrogen chloride non-thermal plasma modified biochar.
Journal of hazardous materials.
2019 09; 377(?):132-141. doi:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.045
. [PMID: 31158582] - Lucía Tapia, Yolanda Pérez, Michael Bolte, Josefina Casas, Jordi Solà, Roberto Quesada, Ignacio Alfonso. pH-Dependent Chloride Transport by Pseudopeptidic Cages for the Selective Killing of Cancer Cells in Acidic Microenvironments.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English).
2019 09; 58(36):12465-12468. doi:
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Journal of colloid and interface science.
2019 Sep; 551(?):297-304. doi:
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.029
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Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
2019 Aug; 128(?):49-55. doi:
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Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.
2019 Jul; 30(7):1174-1178. doi:
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Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France).
2019 Jun; 65(5):73-78. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2019 Jun; 238(?):111848. doi:
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Organic & biomolecular chemistry.
2019 06; 17(22):5633-5638. doi:
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Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995).
2019 06; 69(6):726-733. doi:
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Journal of hazardous materials.
2019 05; 369(?):1-8. doi:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.010
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Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.
2019 Apr; 1113(?):84-90. doi:
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Bioresource technology.
2019 Apr; 277(?):37-45. doi:
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Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2019 Apr; 99(6):2974-2986. doi:
10.1002/jsfa.9511
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Analytica chimica acta.
2019 Feb; 1049(?):20-28. doi:
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Carbohydrate polymers.
2019 Feb; 206(?):371-379. doi:
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The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.
2019 02; 368(2):199-207. doi:
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Journal of medicinal food.
2019 Feb; 22(2):140-151. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2019 Jan; 228(?):18-25. doi:
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PloS one.
2019; 14(6):e0216737. doi:
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BMC veterinary research.
2018 Dec; 14(1):408. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Nov; 23(11):. doi:
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Electrophoresis.
2018 11; 39(22):2854-2863. doi:
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AAPS PharmSciTech.
2018 Oct; 19(7):2851-2858. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Sep; 23(9):. doi:
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Journal of chromatography. A.
2018 Sep; 1567(?):177-184. doi:
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Oral diseases.
2018 Sep; 24(6):957-963. doi:
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Journal of nephrology.
2018 08; 31(4):551-559. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2018 Jun; 219(?):202-212. doi:
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The Annals of pharmacotherapy.
2018 06; 52(6):522-526. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2018 May; 217(?):7-10. doi:
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Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue.
2018 May; 30(5):434-438. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2018 Apr; 216(?):97-103. doi:
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).
2018 Apr; 23(4):. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2018 04; 8(1):5629. doi:
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Journal of chromatographic science.
2018 Mar; 56(3):248-253. doi:
10.1093/chromsci/bmx107
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Food & function.
2018 Mar; 9(3):1713-1725. doi:
10.1039/c7fo01754e
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Journal of clinical laboratory analysis.
2018 Mar; 32(3):. doi:
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Journal of oleo science.
2018; 67(3):289-294. doi:
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Caries research.
2018; 52(5):367-377. doi:
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Pharmaceutical biology.
2017 Dec; 55(1):472-480. doi:
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Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence.
2017 Nov; 32(7):1299-1306. doi:
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Journal of the science of food and agriculture.
2017 Nov; 97(14):4953-4960. doi:
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Scientific reports.
2017 08; 7(1):9397. doi:
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Journal of ethnopharmacology.
2017 Aug; 208(?):84-93. doi:
10.1016/j.jep.2017.06.045
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Current heart failure reports.
2017 08; 14(4):311-320. doi:
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Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence.
2017 Aug; 32(5):713-722. doi:
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