Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (BioDeep_00000024982)

   

human metabolite Endogenous blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14S,15S)-14-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid

化学式: C27H44O8 (496.3036024)
中文名称: 3-Alpha,20alpha-二羟基-5beta-孕甾3-葡糖苷酸, 妊娠二醇-3α-单葡萄糖醛酸苷
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Homo sapiens(blood) 26.32%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CC(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C27H44O8/c1-13(28)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(8-10-26(14,2)19(16)9-11-27(17,18)3)34-25-22(31)20(29)21(30)23(35-25)24(32)33/h13-23,25,28-31H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,32,33)/t13-,14+,15+,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21-,22+,23-,25+,26-,27+/m0/s1

描述信息

Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide is a natural human metabolite of pregnanediol generated in the liver by UDP glucuronyltransferase. Glucuronidation is used to assist in the excretion of toxic substances, drugs, or other substances that cannot be used as an energy source. Glucuronic acid is attached via a glycosidic bond to the substance, and the resulting glucuronide, which has a much higher water solubility than the original substance, is eventually excreted by the kidneys. Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide has been identified in the human placenta (PMID: 32033212).
Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide is a natural human metabolite of Pregnanediol generated in the liver by UDP glucuonyltransferase.
D006730 - Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists > D006728 - Hormones

同义名列表

20 个代谢物同义名

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14S,15S)-14-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid; (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-{[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14S,15S)-14-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylate; 20 alpha-Hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-3 alpha-yl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid; (3alpha,5beta,20S)-20-Hydroxypregnan-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid; (3Α,5β,20S)-20-hydroxypregnan-3-yl β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid; Pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide, (3alpha,5alpha,20S)-isomer; 5 beta-Pregnane-3 alpha, 20 alpha-diol-3 alpha-glucuronide; 3-alpha,20-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-pregnane 3-glucuronide; 5beta-Pregnane-3alpha,20alpha-diol glucuronide; Pregnanediol 3alpha-monoglucuronide; 5Β-pregnane-3α,20α-diol glucuronide; Pregnanediol-3alpha-glucuronoside; Pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide; Pregnanediol 3α-monoglucuronide; Pregnanediol-3alpha-glucuronide; Pregnanediol-3α-glucuronoside; Pregnanediol 3-O-glucuronide; Pregnanediol-3α-glucuronide; Pregnanediol 3-glucuronide; Pregnanediol-3-glucuronide



数据库引用编号

9 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

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代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • David J Handelsman, Rama Nimmagadda, Reena Desai, Timothy D Handelsman, Belinda Whittle, Karolina Skorupskaite, Richard A Anderson. Direct measurement of pregnanediol 3-glucuronide (PDG) in dried urine spots by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to detect ovulation. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology. 2021 07; 211(?):105900. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2021.105900. [PMID: 33872762]
  • Daniel S McConnell, Sybil L Crawford, Nancy A Gee, Joyce T Bromberger, Rasa Kazlauskaite, Nancy E Avis, Carolyn J Crandall, Hadine Joffe, Howard M Kravitz, Carol A Derby, Ellen B Gold, Samar R El Khoudary, Sioban Harlow, Gail A Greendale, Bill L Lasley. Lowered progesterone metabolite excretion and a variable LH excretion pattern are associated with vasomotor symptoms but not negative mood in the early perimenopausal transition: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Maturitas. 2021 May; 147(?):26-33. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.03.003. [PMID: 33832644]
  • Robin Pla, Estelle Pujos-Guillot, Stéphanie Durand, Marion Brandolini-Bunlon, Delphine Centeno, David B Pyne, Jean-François Toussaint, Philippe Hellard. Non-targeted metabolomics analyses by mass spectrometry to explore metabolic stress after six training weeks in high level swimmers. Journal of sports sciences. 2021 May; 39(9):969-978. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1851933. [PMID: 33320058]
  • Keiko Mouri, Keiko Shimizu. Stability of chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) urinary reproductive hormones during long-term preservation on filter paper. Primates; journal of primatology. 2021 Mar; 62(2):289-296. doi: 10.1007/s10329-020-00864-9. [PMID: 32955646]
  • Stephen J Usala, María Elena Alliende, A Alexandre Trindade. The Fertility Indicator Equation Using Serum Progesterone and Urinary Pregnanediol-3-Glucuronide for Assessment of Ovulatory to Luteal Phase Transition. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania). 2021 Feb; 57(2):. doi: 10.3390/medicina57020134. [PMID: 33546226]
  • Nichola Johnson, Sarah Maguire, Anna Morra, Pooja Middha Kapoor, Katarzyna Tomczyk, Michael E Jones, Minouk J Schoemaker, Clare Gilham, Manjeet K Bolla, Qin Wang, Joe Dennis, Thomas U Ahearn, Irene L Andrulis, Hoda Anton-Culver, Natalia N Antonenkova, Volker Arndt, Kristan J Aronson, Annelie Augustinsson, Caroline Baynes, Laura E Beane Freeman, Matthias W Beckmann, Javier Benitez, Marina Bermisheva, Carl Blomqvist, Bram Boeckx, Natalia V Bogdanova, Stig E Bojesen, Hiltrud Brauch, Hermann Brenner, Barbara Burwinkel, Daniele Campa, Federico Canzian, Jose E Castelao, Stephen J Chanock, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Christine L Clarke, Don M Conroy, Fergus J Couch, Angela Cox, Simon S Cross, Kamila Czene, Thilo Dörk, A Heather Eliassen, Christoph Engel, D Gareth Evans, Peter A Fasching, Jonine Figueroa, Giuseppe Floris, Henrik Flyger, Manuela Gago-Dominguez, Susan M Gapstur, Montserrat García-Closas, Mia M Gaudet, Graham G Giles, Mark S Goldberg, Anna González-Neira, Pascal Guénel, Eric Hahnen, Christopher A Haiman, Niclas Håkansson, Per Hall, Ute Hamann, Patricia A Harrington, Steven N Hart, Maartje J Hooning, John L Hopper, Anthony Howell, David J Hunter, Agnes Jager, Anna Jakubowska, Esther M John, Rudolf Kaaks, Renske Keeman, Elza Khusnutdinova, Cari M Kitahara, Veli-Matti Kosma, Stella Koutros, Peter Kraft, Vessela N Kristensen, Allison W Kurian, Diether Lambrechts, Loic Le Marchand, Martha Linet, Jan Lubiński, Arto Mannermaa, Siranoush Manoukian, Sara Margolin, John W M Martens, Dimitrios Mavroudis, Rebecca Mayes, Alfons Meindl, Roger L Milne, Susan L Neuhausen, Heli Nevanlinna, William G Newman, Sune F Nielsen, Børge G Nordestgaard, Nadia Obi, Andrew F Olshan, Janet E Olson, Håkan Olsson, Ester Orban, Tjoung-Won Park-Simon, Paolo Peterlongo, Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska, Katri Pylkäs, Gad Rennert, Hedy S Rennert, Kathryn J Ruddy, Emmanouil Saloustros, Dale P Sandler, Elinor J Sawyer, Rita K Schmutzler, Christopher Scott, Xiao-Ou Shu, Jacques Simard, Snezhana Smichkoska, Christof Sohn, Melissa C Southey, John J Spinelli, Jennifer Stone, Rulla M Tamimi, Jack A Taylor, Rob A E M Tollenaar, Ian Tomlinson, Melissa A Troester, Thérèse Truong, Celine M Vachon, Elke M van Veen, Sophia S Wang, Clarice R Weinberg, Camilla Wendt, Hans Wildiers, Robert Winqvist, Alicja Wolk, Wei Zheng, Argyrios Ziogas, Alison M Dunning, Paul D P Pharoah, Douglas F Easton, A Forbes Howie, Julian Peto, Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva, Anthony J Swerdlow, Jenny Chang-Claude, Marjanka K Schmidt, Nick Orr, Olivia Fletcher. CYP3A7*1C allele: linking premenopausal oestrone and progesterone levels with risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers. British journal of cancer. 2021 02; 124(4):842-854. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-01185-w. [PMID: 33495599]
  • Rebecca L Taub, Simon Adriane Ellis, Genevieve Neal-Perry, Amalia S Magaret, Sarah W Prager, Elizabeth A Micks. The effect of testosterone on ovulatory function in transmasculine individuals. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2020 08; 223(2):229.e1-229.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.059. [PMID: 32044312]
  • Jian Chen, Hongwei Hou, Huan Chen, Yanbo Luo, Yunlu He, Haoyue Wang, Huimin Deng, Lirong Zhang, Yunfei Zhang, Hansong Liu, Yong Liu, An Wang, Qingyuan Hu. Quantitation of serum pregnanediol-3-glucuronide level in different endocrine statuses by LC-MS/MS. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2020 May; 184(?):113171. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113171. [PMID: 32088634]
  • Melanie H Jacobson, Penelope P Howards, James S Kesner, Juliana W Meadows, Celia E Dominguez, Jessica B Spencer, Lyndsey A Darrow, Metrecia L Terrell, Michele Marcus. Hormonal Profiles of Menstrual Bleeding Patterns During the Luteal-Follicular Transition. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2020 05; 105(5):. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa099. [PMID: 32115635]
  • Nanette Santoro, Samar R El Khoudary, Alexis Nasr, Ellen B Gold, Gail Greendale, Dan McConnell, Genevieve Neal-Perry, Jelena Pavlovic, Carol Derby, Sybil Crawford. Daily luteal serum and urinary hormone profiles in the menopause transition: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 2020 02; 27(2):127-133. doi: 10.1097/gme.0000000000001453. [PMID: 31794501]
  • Karen C Schliep, Sunni L Mumford, Robert M Silver, Brian Wilcox, Rose G Radin, Neil J Perkins, Noya Galai, Jihye Park, Keewan Kim, Lindsey A Sjaarda, Torie Plowden, Enrique F Schisterman. Preconception Perceived Stress Is Associated with Reproductive Hormone Levels and Longer Time to Pregnancy. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 2019 11; 30 Suppl 2(?):S76-S84. doi: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001079. [PMID: 31569156]
  • Rene Leiva, Marie McNamara-Kilian, Helen Niezgoda, René Ecochard, Thomas Bouchard. Pilot observational prospective cohort study on the use of a novel home-based urinary pregnanediol 3-glucuronide (PDG) test to confirm ovulation when used as adjunct to fertility awareness methods (FAMs) stage 1. BMJ open. 2019 05; 9(5):e028496. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028496. [PMID: 31133596]
  • Karin B Michels, Nadine Binder, Frédérique Courant, Adrian A Franke, Anja Osterhues. Urinary excretion of sex steroid hormone metabolites after consumption of cow milk: a randomized crossover intervention trial. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2019 02; 109(2):402-410. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy279. [PMID: 30698629]
  • Robert M Gifford, Forbes Howie, Kirsten Wilson, Neil Johnston, Tommaso Todisco, Mike Crane, Julie P Greeves, Karolina Skorupskaite, David R Woods, Rebecca M Reynolds, Richard A Anderson. Confirmation of ovulation from urinary progesterone analysis: assessment of two automated assay platforms. Scientific reports. 2018 12; 8(1):17621. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36051-6. [PMID: 30514870]
  • Alexia S Peña, Dorota A Doherty, Helen C Atkinson, Martha Hickey, Robert J Norman, Roger Hart. The majority of irregular menstrual cycles in adolescence are ovulatory: results of a prospective study. Archives of disease in childhood. 2018 03; 103(3):235-239. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-312968. [PMID: 28794095]
  • Jay L Lieberman, Mary Jane DE Souza, David A Wagstaff, Nancy I Williams. Menstrual Disruption with Exercise Is Not Linked to an Energy Availability Threshold. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2018 03; 50(3):551-561. doi: 10.1249/mss.0000000000001451. [PMID: 29023359]
  • P R Matías-García, J L Martinez-Hurtado, A Beckley, M Schmidmayr, V Seifert-Klauss. Hormonal Smartphone Diagnostics. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.). 2018; 1735(?):505-515. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7614-0_38. [PMID: 29380341]
  • Mariana Raño, Claudia R Valeggia, Martin M Kowalewski. Aged Black-and-Gold Howler Monkey Female (Alouatta caraya): A Sign of Reproductive Senescence?. Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology. 2018; 89(2):101-110. doi: 10.1159/000485975. [PMID: 29514149]
  • Denise J Wooding, Jeff E Packer, Hiroyuki Kato, Daniel W D West, Glenda Courtney-Martin, Paul B Pencharz, Daniel R Moore. Increased Protein Requirements in Female Athletes after Variable-Intensity Exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2017 Nov; 49(11):2297-2304. doi: 10.1249/mss.0000000000001366. [PMID: 28692631]
  • Heather C M Allaway, Esther M John, Theresa H Keegan, Mary Jane De Souza. A pilot study on the utility of reduced urine collection frequency protocols for the assessment of reproductive hormones in adolescent girls. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM. 2017 Oct; 30(10):1083-1093. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2017-0050. [PMID: 28949930]
  • Nanette Santoro, Sybil L Crawford, Samar R El Khoudary, Amanda A Allshouse, Sherri-Ann Burnett-Bowie, Joel Finkelstein, Carol Derby, Karen Matthews, Howard M Kravitz, Sioban D Harlow, Gail A Greendale, Ellen B Gold, Rasa Kazlauskaite, Dan McConnell, Genevieve Neal-Perry, Jelena Pavlovic, John Randolph, Gerson Weiss, Hsiang-Yu Chen, Bill Lasley. Menstrual Cycle Hormone Changes in Women Traversing Menopause: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2017 07; 102(7):2218-2229. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-4017. [PMID: 28368525]
  • Marissa Sobolewski, Bernard Weiss, Melanie Martin, Michael Gurven, Emily Barrett. Toxicoanthropology: Phthalate exposure in relation to market access in a remote forager-horticulturalist population. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 2017 07; 220(5):799-809. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.03.009. [PMID: 28392401]
  • Taufiq Purna Nugraha, Michael Heistermann, Muhammad Agil, Bambang Purwantara, Iman Supriatna, Gholib Gholib, Carel P van Schaik, Tony Weingrill. Validation of a field-friendly extraction and storage method to monitor fecal steroid metabolites in wild orangutans. Primates; journal of primatology. 2017 Apr; 58(2):285-294. doi: 10.1007/s10329-016-0583-6. [PMID: 27771831]
  • Kodzue Kinoshita, Yusuke Sano, Akira Takai, Mika Shimizu, Toshio Kobayashi, Akihiro Ouchi, Noko Kuze, Miho Inoue-Murayama, Gen'ichi Idani, Munehiro Okamoto, Yasuhiko Ozaki. Urinary sex steroid hormone and placental leucine aminopeptidase concentration differences between live births and stillbirth of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Journal of medical primatology. 2017 02; 46(1):3-8. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12249. [PMID: 27859398]
  • Jan E Binnie, Delwyn G Cooke, Leonard F Blackwell. Establishment of a reference ELISA for measurement of universal thresholds of pregnanediol glucuronide excretion rates using urine samples diluted to a constant volume per unit time. Journal of immunoassay & immunochemistry. 2017; 38(2):202-220. doi: 10.1080/15321819.2016.1236730. [PMID: 27636357]
  • Muren, Satoshi Kusuda, Osamu Doi, Hitomi Naito, Hisashi Hashikawa. Puberty, ovarian cycle, pregnancy, and postpartum ovulation in captive Sichuan golden monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) based on changes in urinary and fecal gonadal steroid metabolites. Theriogenology. 2017 Jan; 87(?):179-186. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.020. [PMID: 27743688]
  • Jelena M Pavlović, Amanda A Allshouse, Nanette F Santoro, Sybil L Crawford, Rebecca C Thurston, Genevieve S Neal-Perry, Richard B Lipton, Carol A Derby. Sex hormones in women with and without migraine: Evidence of migraine-specific hormone profiles. Neurology. 2016 Jul; 87(1):49-56. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002798. [PMID: 27251885]
  • Chandrasekhar Mithileshwari, Tanushree Srivastava, Vinod Kumar, Ajith Kumar, Govindhaswamy Umapathy. Non-invasive assessment of fecal progestagens and pregnancy detection in Himalayan musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster). Theriogenology. 2016 Jan; 85(2):216-23. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.09.009. [PMID: 26454526]
  • David X Li, Sarah Romans, Mary Jane De Souza, Brian Murray, Gillian Einstein. Actigraphic and self-reported sleep quality in women: associations with ovarian hormones and mood. Sleep medicine. 2015 Oct; 16(10):1217-24. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.06.009. [PMID: 26429749]
  • S Troll, J Gottschalk, J Heuer, A Einspanier, J Thielebein. Endocrine pregnancy monitoring in the two-toed sloth (Choloepus didactylus): 'Pregnant or not pregnant'. Theriogenology. 2015 Jul; 84(1):137-44. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.02.022. [PMID: 25850609]
  • P A Nepomnaschy, K G Salvante, L Zeng, C Pyles, H Ma, J C Blais, L Wen, C K Barha. Variation in maternal urinary cortisol profiles across the peri-conceptional period: a longitudinal description and evaluation of potential functions. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). 2015 Jun; 30(6):1460-72. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev086. [PMID: 25904636]
  • Judith Roos, Sarah Johnson, Sarah Weddell, Erhard Godehardt, Julia Schiffner, Günter Freundl, Christian Gnoth. Monitoring the menstrual cycle: Comparison of urinary and serum reproductive hormones referenced to true ovulation. The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception. 2015; 20(6):438-50. doi: 10.3109/13625187.2015.1048331. [PMID: 26018113]
  • Chaofu Ke, Yan Hou, Haiyu Zhang, Kai Yang, Jingtao Wang, Bing Guo, Fan Zhang, Hailong Li, Xiaohua Zhou, Ying Li, Kang Li. Plasma Metabolic Profiles in Women are Menopause Dependent. PloS one. 2015; 10(11):e0141743. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141743. [PMID: 26580805]
  • Sosthene Habumuremyi, Martha M Robbins, Katie A Fawcett, Tobias Deschner. Monitoring ovarian cycle activity via progestagens in urine and feces of female mountain gorillas: A comparison of EIA and LC-MS measurements. American journal of primatology. 2014 Feb; 76(2):180-91. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22220. [PMID: 24123105]
  • Leonard F Blackwell, Pilar Vigil, Delwyn G Cooke, Catherine d'Arcangues, James B Brown. Monitoring of ovarian activity by daily measurement of urinary excretion rates of oestrone glucuronide and pregnanediol glucuronide using the Ovarian Monitor, Part III: variability of normal menstrual cycle profiles. Human reproduction (Oxford, England). 2013 Dec; 28(12):3306-15. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det389. [PMID: 24170744]
  • R Ecochard, R Leiva, T Bouchard, H Boehringer, A Direito, A Mariani, R Fehring. Use of urinary pregnanediol 3-glucuronide to confirm ovulation. Steroids. 2013 Oct; 78(10):1035-40. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2013.06.006. [PMID: 23831784]
  • MaLinda D Henry, Sarah J Hankerson, Jennifer M Siani, Jeffrey A French, James M Dietz. High rates of pregnancy loss by subordinates leads to high reproductive skew in wild golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia). Hormones and behavior. 2013 May; 63(5):675-83. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.009. [PMID: 23454002]
  • Ana Direito, Sébastien Bailly, Aude Mariani, René Ecochard. Relationships between the luteinizing hormone surge and other characteristics of the menstrual cycle in normally ovulating women. Fertility and sterility. 2013 Jan; 99(1):279-285.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.047. [PMID: 22999798]
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  • J Volkery, J Gottschalk, A Sobiraj, T Wittek, A Einspanier. Progesterone, pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, relaxin and oestrone sulphate concentrations in saliva, milk and urine of female alpacas (Vicugna pacos) and their application in pregnancy diagnosis. The Veterinary record. 2012 Aug; 171(8):195. doi: 10.1136/vr.100393. [PMID: 22859412]
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  • Dana Rochester, Akas Jain, Alex J Polotsky, Hanah Polotsky, Karen Gibbs, Barbara Isaac, Gohar Zeitlian, Cheryl Hickmon, Sophia Feng, Nanette Santoro. Partial recovery of luteal function after bariatric surgery in obese women. Fertility and sterility. 2009 Oct; 92(4):1410-1415. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.025. [PMID: 18829008]
  • Jennifer L Bedford, Jerilynn C Prior, Christine L Hitchcock, Susan I Barr. Detecting evidence of luteal activity by least-squares quantitative basal temperature analysis against urinary progesterone metabolites and the effect of wake-time variability. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology. 2009 Sep; 146(1):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.05.001. [PMID: 19552997]
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