Pentenyltetrazol (BioDeep_00000182222)

   

human metabolite blood metabolite


代谢物信息卡片


5-(pent-1-en-1-yl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole

化学式: C6H10N4 (138.090542)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CCCC=CC1=NNN=N1
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10N4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-9-10-8-6/h4-5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8,9,10)

描述信息

同义名列表

2 个代谢物同义名

5-(pent-1-en-1-yl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole; Pentenyltetrazol



数据库引用编号

2 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

1 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Viorica Lopez-Avila, James Cooley, Randall Urdahl, Mario Thevis. Determination of stimulants using gas chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry and a soft ionization source. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM. 2012 Dec; 26(23):2714-24. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6398. [PMID: 23124661]
  • Marta Andres-Mach, Dorota Zolkowska, Beata Barcicka-Klosowska, Agnieszka Haratym-Maj, Magdalena Florek-Luszczki, Jarogniew J Luszczki. Effect of ACEA--a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist on the protective action of different antiepileptic drugs in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. 2012 Dec; 39(2):301-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.07.001. [PMID: 22789660]
  • Dorota Nieoczym, Katarzyna Socała, Jarogniew J Luszczki, Stanisław J Czuczwar, Piotr Wlaź. Sildenafil influences the anticonvulsant activity of vigabatrin and gabapentin in the timed pentylenetetrazole infusion test in mice. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry. 2012 Oct; 39(1):129-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.05.020. [PMID: 22683320]
  • Dhirender Kaushik, Ajay Kumar, Pawan Kaushik, Avatar C Rana. Anticonvulsant activity of alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine. 2012 Sep; 10(9):1056-60. doi: 10.3736/jcim20120915. [PMID: 22979938]
  • M Jesupillai, P Thillai Arasu, S Jasemine, P Bharathidhasan. Evaluation of anti convulsant activity of aerial parts of Phyllanthus longiflorus heyne ex hook. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences. 2012 Jul; 16 Suppl 3(?):28-30. doi: ". [PMID: 22957415]
  • Monika Pahuja, Jogender Mehla, Yogendra Kumar Gupta. Anticonvulsant and antioxidative activity of hydroalcoholic extract of tuber of Orchis mascula in pentylenetetrazole and maximal electroshock induced seizures in rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012 Jun; 142(1):23-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.04.006. [PMID: 22575841]
  • Adriana Dalpicolli Rodrigues, Thamiris Becker Scheffel, Gustavo Scola, Maitê Telles Dos Santos, Bruna Fank, Suzana Cesa Vieira de Freitas, Caroline Dani, Regina Vanderlinde, João Antonio Pegas Henriques, Adriana Simon Coitinho, Mirian Salvador. Neuroprotective and anticonvulsant effects of organic and conventional purple grape juices on seizures in Wistar rats induced by pentylenetetrazole. Neurochemistry international. 2012 Jun; 60(8):799-805. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2012.01.009. [PMID: 22465942]
  • Ankica Jelenković, Marina D Jovanović, Dubravko Bokonjić, Milan Maksimović, Bogdan Bosković. Influence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on clinical and biochemical effects of methylene blue in pentylenetetrazole-evoked convulsions. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2012 Jun; 69(6):481-7. doi: . [PMID: 22779292]
  • Nilüfer Orhan, Didem Deliorman Orhan, Mustafa Aslan, Murat Süküroğlu, Ilkay Erdogan Orhan. UPLC-TOF-MS analysis of Galium spurium towards its neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activities. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012 May; 141(1):220-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.056. [PMID: 22348922]
  • Surajit Sahu, Goutam Dutta, Nilotpal Mandal, Ananda Raj Goswami, Tusharkanti Ghosh. Anticonvulsant effect of Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. on pentylenetetrazole induced seizure: a behavioral and EEG study in rats. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012 May; 141(1):537-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.02.039. [PMID: 22414476]
  • Rong Tian, Yali She, Yuxin Jia, Yu Wang, Xiaoli Cheng, Baolong Mu. [Effect of pingxian granules on protein expression of apoptosis regulatory genes in hippocampus of pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptic model rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2012 May; 37(9):1307-10. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20120928. [PMID: 22803381]
  • Adriana Monserrath Orellana-Paucar, Ann-Sophie K Serruys, Tatiana Afrikanova, Jan Maes, Wim De Borggraeve, Jo Alen, Fabián León-Tamariz, Isabel María Wilches-Arizábala, Alexander D Crawford, Peter A M de Witte, Camila V Esguerra. Anticonvulsant activity of bisabolene sesquiterpenoids of Curcuma longa in zebrafish and mouse seizure models. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2012 May; 24(1):14-22. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.02.020. [PMID: 22483646]
  • Marc-Olivier Trépanier, Ameer Y Taha, Rebecca L Mantha, Flaviu A Ciobanu, Qiudi H Zeng, George M Tchkhartichvili, Anthony F Domenichiello, Richard P Bazinet, W M Burnham. Increases in seizure latencies induced by subcutaneous docosahexaenoic acid are lost at higher doses. Epilepsy research. 2012 May; 99(3):225-32. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.12.001. [PMID: 22285511]
  • Patrick Amoateng, Eric Woode, Samuel B Kombian. Anticonvulsant and related neuropharmacological effects of the whole plant extract of Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn (Asteraceae). Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences. 2012 Apr; 4(2):140-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.94816. [PMID: 22557925]
  • Ali Mandegary, Milad Arab-Nozari, Hoorieh Ramiar, Fariba Sharififar. Anticonvulsant activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Bunium persicum (Boiss). B. Fedtsch. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012 Mar; 140(2):447-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.024. [PMID: 22301447]
  • László Héja, Gabriella Nyitrai, Orsolya Kékesi, Arpád Dobolyi, Pál Szabó, Richárd Fiáth, István Ulbert, Borbála Pál-Szenthe, Miklós Palkovits, Julianna Kardos. Astrocytes convert network excitation to tonic inhibition of neurons. BMC biology. 2012 Mar; 10(?):26. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-10-26. [PMID: 22420899]
  • Agung Nugroho, Myung-Hoe Kim, Jongwon Choi, Jae Sue Choi, Won Tae Jung, Kyung-Tae Lee, Hee-Juhn Park. Phytochemical studies of the phenolic substances in Aster glehni extract and its sedative and anticonvulsant activity. Archives of pharmacal research. 2012 Mar; 35(3):423-30. doi: 10.1007/s12272-012-0304-7. [PMID: 22477188]
  • André Luis Lopes Saraiva, Ana Paula Oliveira Ferreira, Luiz Fernando Almeida Silva, Maurício Scopel Hoffmann, Fabrício Diniz Dutra, Ana Flavia Furian, Mauro Schneider Oliveira, Michele Rechia Fighera, Luiz Fernando Freire Royes. Creatine reduces oxidative stress markers but does not protect against seizure susceptibility after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain research bulletin. 2012 Feb; 87(2-3):180-6. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.10.010. [PMID: 22051612]
  • Monika Pahuja, Jogender Mehla, K H Reeta, Sujata Joshi, Yogendra Kumar Gupta. Root extract of Anacyclus pyrethrum ameliorates seizures, seizure-induced oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in experimental animals. Epilepsy research. 2012 Feb; 98(2-3):157-65. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.09.006. [PMID: 21993359]
  • Tawfeeq Shekh-Ahmad, Meir Bialer, Eylon Yavin. Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of dimethylethanolamine analogues of valproic acid and its tetramethylcyclopropyl analogue. Epilepsy research. 2012 Feb; 98(2-3):238-46. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.10.005. [PMID: 22057163]
  • Bhupinder Singh, Damanpreet Singh, Rajesh Kumar Goel. Dual protective effect of Passiflora incarnata in epilepsy and associated post-ictal depression. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2012 Jan; 139(1):273-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.011. [PMID: 22107833]
  • Sung A Jung, Miseon Choi, Sohee Kim, Rina Yu, Taesun Park. Cinchonine Prevents High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obesity through Downregulation of Adipogenesis and Adipose Inflammation. PPAR research. 2012; 2012(?):541204. doi: 10.1155/2012/541204. [PMID: 22675336]
  • Jatinder Katyal, Vikas Sarangal, Yogendra Kumar Gupta. Interaction of hydroalcoholic extract of Acorus calamus Linn. with sodium valproate and carbamazepine. Indian journal of experimental biology. 2012 Jan; 50(1):51-5. doi: ". [PMID: 22279941]
  • Kenshi Takechi, Katsuya Suemaru, Hiromu Kawasaki, Hiroaki Araki. Regulatory role of the dopamine and norepinephrine transporters in pentylenetetrazol-kindled mice: association with effect of antidepressants. European journal of pharmacology. 2011 Dec; 673(1-3):33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.10.017. [PMID: 22044920]
  • Radha Goel, Amit Goel, Yatender Kumar. Influence of carvedilol on anticonvulsant effect of gabapentin. Acta neurologica Belgica. 2011 Dec; 111(4):296-305. doi: ". [PMID: 22368969]
  • Niccolo Curatolo, Cécile Lecointe, Regis Bordet, Louis Vallée, Claude Galabert, Pierre Gressens, Stéphane Auvin. Oral administration of docosahexaenoic acid/eicosapentaeinoic acids is not anticonvulsant in rats: implications for translational research. Pediatric research. 2011 Dec; 70(6):584-8. doi: 10.1203/pdr.0b013e31823277d9. [PMID: 21857379]
  • Joaquim Soares da Costa Júnior, Antonia Amanda C de Almeida, Adriana da Rocha Tomé, Antonia Maria das Graças Lopes Citó, Jenifer Saffi, Rivelilson Mendes de Freitas. Evaluation of possible antioxidant and anticonvulsant effects of the ethyl acetate fraction from Platonia insignis Mart. (Bacuri) on epilepsy models. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2011 Dec; 22(4):678-84. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.09.021. [PMID: 22056341]
  • Maribel Herrera-Ruiz, Adolfo González-Carranza, Alejandro Zamilpa, Enrique Jiménez-Ferrer, Maira Huerta-Reyes, Víctor M Navarro-García. The standardized extract of Loeselia mexicana possesses anxiolytic activity through the γ-amino butyric acid mechanism. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 Nov; 138(2):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.09.010. [PMID: 21979412]
  • M Herrera-Ruiz, A Zamilpa, M González-Cortazar, R Reyes-Chilpa, E León, M P García, J Tortoriello, M Huerta-Reyes. Antidepressant effect and pharmacological evaluation of standardized extract of flavonoids from Byrsonima crassifolia. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2011 Nov; 18(14):1255-61. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.06.018. [PMID: 21788126]
  • Jianming Guo, Caifu Xue, Jin-ao Duan, Dawei Qian, Yuping Tang, Yi You. Anticonvulsant, antidepressant-like activity of Abelmoschus manihot ethanol extract and its potential active components in vivo. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2011 Nov; 18(14):1250-4. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.06.012. [PMID: 21784623]
  • Vinícius Rafael Funck, Clarissa Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Letícia Meier Pereira, Leonardo Magno Rambo, Leandro Rodrigo Ribeiro, Luiz Fernando Freire Royes, Juliano Ferreira, Gustavo Petri Guerra, Ana Flávia Furian, Maurício Schneider Oliveira, Carlos Augusto Mallmann, Carlos Fernando de Mello, Mauro Schneider Oliveira. Differential effects of atorvastatin treatment and withdrawal on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. Epilepsia. 2011 Nov; 52(11):2094-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03261.x. [PMID: 21906051]
  • Paul E Alele, James B Rujumba. Khat (Catha edulis) and ethanol co-dependence modulate seizure expression in a pentylenetetrazol seizure model. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 Oct; 137(3):1431-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.08.017. [PMID: 21871549]
  • Jieun Choi, Hyun Jin Min, Jeon-Soo Shin. Increased levels of HMGB1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines in children with febrile seizures. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2011 Oct; 8(?):135. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-8-135. [PMID: 21989210]
  • Mahmoud Hosseini, Mahboobeh Ghasemzadeh Rahbardar, Hamid Reza Sadeghnia, Hassan Rakhshandeh. Effects of different extracts of Rosa damascena on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine. 2011 Oct; 9(10):1118-24. doi: 10.3736/jcim20111013. [PMID: 22015194]
  • Luiz Fernando Almeida Silva, Maurício Scopel Hoffmann, Leonardo Magno Rambo, Leandro Rodrigo Ribeiro, Frederico Diniz Lima, Ana Flavia Furian, Mauro Schneider Oliveira, Michele Rechia Fighera, Luiz Fernando Freire Royes. The involvement of Na+, K+-ATPase activity and free radical generation in the susceptibility to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures after experimental traumatic brain injury. Journal of the neurological sciences. 2011 Sep; 308(1-2):35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.030. [PMID: 21737104]
  • K H Reeta, Jogender Mehla, Monika Pahuja, Yogendra Kumar Gupta. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of valproate, phenytoin, phenobarbitone and carbamazepine with curcumin in experimental models of epilepsy in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. 2011 Sep; 99(3):399-407. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2011.05.011. [PMID: 21641922]
  • Monika Pahuja, Jogender Mehla, K H Reeta, Sujata Joshi, Yogendra Kumar Gupta. Hydroalcoholic extract of Zizyphus jujuba ameliorates seizures, oxidative stress, and cognitive impairment in experimental models of epilepsy in rats. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2011 Aug; 21(4):356-63. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.05.013. [PMID: 21723789]
  • J Braudeau, B Delatour, A Duchon, P Lopes Pereira, L Dauphinot, F de Chaumont, J-C Olivo-Marin, R H Dodd, Y Hérault, M-C Potier. Specific targeting of the GABA-A receptor α5 subtype by a selective inverse agonist restores cognitive deficits in Down syndrome mice. Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England). 2011 Aug; 25(8):1030-42. doi: 10.1177/0269881111405366. [PMID: 21693554]
  • A M El-Mowafy, M A Abdel-Dayem, A Abdel-Aziz, M F El-Azab, S A Said. Eicosapentaenoic acid ablates valproate-induced liver oxidative stress and cellular derangement without altering its clearance rate: dynamic synergy and therapeutic utility. Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2011 Jul; 1811(7-8):460-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2011.04.014. [PMID: 21571092]
  • Nikunj B Patel, Varsha J Galani, Bharatkumar G Patel. Antistress activity of Argyreia speciosa roots in experimental animals. Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. 2011 Jul; 2(3):129-36. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.85551. [PMID: 22022155]
  • Ali Reza Ebrahimzadeh Bideskan, Mahmoud Hosseini, Toktam Mohammadpour, Reza Karami, Mehdi Khodamoradi, Habibollah Nemati Karimooy, Hassan Alavi. Effects of soy extract on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in ovariectomized rats. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine. 2011 Jun; 9(6):611-8. doi: 10.3736/jcim20110606. [PMID: 21669164]
  • A C Lehre, N M Rowley, Y Zhou, S Holmseth, C Guo, T Holen, R Hua, P Laake, A M Olofsson, I Poblete-Naredo, D A Rusakov, K K Madsen, R P Clausen, A Schousboe, H S White, N C Danbolt. Deletion of the betaine-GABA transporter (BGT1; slc6a12) gene does not affect seizure thresholds of adult mice. Epilepsy research. 2011 Jun; 95(1-2):70-81. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.02.014. [PMID: 21459558]
  • Peiyuan F Hsieh, Chien-Wei Hou, Pei-Wun Yao, Szu-Pei Wu, Yu-Fen Peng, Mei-Lin Shen, Ching-Huei Lin, Ya-Yun Chao, Ming-Hong Chang, Kee-Ching Jeng. Sesamin ameliorates oxidative stress and mortality in kainic acid-induced status epilepticus by inhibition of MAPK and COX-2 activation. Journal of neuroinflammation. 2011 May; 8(?):57. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-8-57. [PMID: 21609430]
  • Ismael León-Rivera, Maribel Herrera-Ruiz, Samuel Estrada-Soto, María del Carmen Gutiérrez, Iván Martínez-Duncker, Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez, María Yolanda Rios, Berenice Aguilar, Patricia Castillo-España, Alma Aguirre-Moreno. Sedative, vasorelaxant, and cytotoxic effects of convolvulin from Ipomoea tyrianthina. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 May; 135(2):434-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.041. [PMID: 21440616]
  • Z Ataie, M G Golzar, Sh Babri, H Ebrahimi, G Mohaddes. Does ghrelin level change after epileptic seizure in rats?. Seizure. 2011 May; 20(4):347-9. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.01.001. [PMID: 21295498]
  • Maria Teresa Monforte, Olga Tzakou, Antonia Nostro, Vincenzo Zimbalatti, Enza Maria Galati. Chemical composition and biological activities of Calamintha officinalis Moench essential oil. Journal of medicinal food. 2011 Mar; 14(3):297-303. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0191. [PMID: 21142949]
  • Silmara Aparecida Faggion, Alexandra Olimpio Siqueira Cunha, Helene Aparecida Fachim, Amanda Salomão Gavin, Wagner Ferreira dos Santos, Ana Maria Soares Pereira, Renê Oliveira Beleboni. Anticonvulsant profile of the alkaloids (+)-erythravine and (+)-11-α-hydroxy-erythravine isolated from the flowers of Erythrina mulungu Mart ex Benth (Leguminosae-Papilionaceae). Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2011 Mar; 20(3):441-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.12.037. [PMID: 21277832]
  • Dilipkumar Pal, Abhijit Sarkar, Sumanta Gain, Sandip Jana, Soumit Mandal. CNS depressant activities of roots of Coccos nucifera in mice. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica. 2011 Mar; 68(2):249-54. doi: ". [PMID: 21485298]
  • Fábio de Oliveira Silva, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos Silva, Dejiang Feng, Rivelilson Mendes de Freitas. Evaluation of central nervous system effects of iso-6-cassine isolated from Senna spectabilis var. excelsa (Schrad) in mice. Fitoterapia. 2011 Mar; 82(2):255-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2010.10.007. [PMID: 20940032]
  • Kinjal Chauhan, Navin Sheth, Vishavas Ranpariya, Sachin Parmar. Anticonvulsant activity of solasodine isolated from Solanum sisymbriifolium fruits in rodents. Pharmaceutical biology. 2011 Feb; 49(2):194-9. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2010.508499. [PMID: 21062107]
  • Sevgi Turker, Stephen Wassall, William Stillwell, Feride Severcan. Convulsant agent pentylenetetrazol does not alter the structural and dynamical properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine model membranes. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 2011 Jan; 54(2):379-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.09.002. [PMID: 20933354]
  • S Mahendran, B S Thippeswamy, V P Veerapur, S Badami. Anticonvulsant activity of embelin isolated from Embelia ribes. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2011 Jan; 18(2-3):186-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.04.002. [PMID: 20605710]
  • Minal S Patil, C R Patil, S W Patil, R B Jadhav. Anticonvulsant activity of aqueous root extract of Ficus religiosa. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 Jan; 133(1):92-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.09.004. [PMID: 20837125]
  • Lisa M Del Valle-Mojica, Yoshira M Ayala-Marín, Carmen M Ortiz-Sanchez, Bianca A Torres-Hernández, Safa Abdalla-Mukhaimer, José G Ortiz. Selective Interactions of Valeriana officinalis Extracts and Valerenic Acid with [H]Glutamate Binding to Rat Synaptic Membranes. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2011; 2011(?):403591. doi: 10.1155/2011/403591. [PMID: 21584239]
  • Gagan Shah, Richa Shri, Vivek Panchal, Narender Sharma, Bharpur Singh, A S Mann. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research. 2011 Jan; 2(1):3-8. doi: 10.4103/2231-4040.79796. [PMID: 22171285]
  • Dilipkumar Pal, Krishanu Samanta. CNS activities of ethanol extract of aerial parts of Hygrophila difformis in mice. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica. 2011 Jan; 68(1):75-81. doi: ". [PMID: 21485704]
  • M Sayyah, A Khodaparast, A Yazdi, S Sardari. Screening of the anticonvulsant activity of some plants from Fabaceae family in experimental seizure models in mice. Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2011; 19(4):301-5. doi: ". [PMID: 22615673]
  • Ethel A Wilhelm, Cristiano R Jesse, Silvane Souza Roman, Cristiani F Bortolatto, Cristina W Nogueira. Anticonvulsant effect of (E)-2-benzylidene-4-phenyl-1,3-diselenole in a pilocarpine model in mice. Life sciences. 2010 Nov; 87(19-22):620-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.09.022. [PMID: 20888349]
  • Meltem Ozlen Dillioglugil, Hale Maral Kir, Cennet Demir, Gul Ilbay, Deniz Sahin, Ozdal Dillioglugil, Gonul Bambal, Haluk Mekik, Nurbay Ates. Effect of pentylenetetrazole and sound stimulation induced single and repeated convulsive seizures on the MDA, GSH and NO levels, and SOD activities in rat liver and kidney tissues. Brain research bulletin. 2010 Nov; 83(6):356-9. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.09.007. [PMID: 20858533]
  • Aldarmaa Jalsrai, Gisela Grecksch, Axel Becker. Evaluation of the effects of Astragalus mongholicus Bunge saponin extract on central nervous system functions. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2010 Oct; 131(3):544-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.07.031. [PMID: 20655376]
  • Luciane Almeida Galindo, Aline de Moraes Pultrini, Mirtes Costa. Biological effects of Ocimum gratissimum L. are due to synergic action among multiple compounds present in essential oil. Journal of natural medicines. 2010 Oct; 64(4):436-41. doi: 10.1007/s11418-010-0429-2. [PMID: 20559750]
  • S-M Elsas, D J Rossi, J Raber, G White, C-A Seeley, W L Gregory, C Mohr, T Pfankuch, A Soumyanath. Passiflora incarnata L. (Passionflower) extracts elicit GABA currents in hippocampal neurons in vitro, and show anxiogenic and anticonvulsant effects in vivo, varying with extraction method. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2010 Oct; 17(12):940-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.002. [PMID: 20382514]
  • Kashmira J Gohil, Jagruti A Patel, Anuradha K Gajjar. Pharmacological Review on Centella asiatica: A Potential Herbal Cure-all. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2010 Sep; 72(5):546-56. doi: 10.4103/0250-474x.78519. [PMID: 21694984]
  • Emmanuel E Ilodigwe, Peter A Akah, Chukwuemeka S Nworu. Anticonvulsant activity of ethanol leaf extract of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv (Bignoniaceae). Journal of medicinal food. 2010 Aug; 13(4):827-33. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0144. [PMID: 20553140]
  • Eduardo L G Moreira, Daniel Rial, Filipe S Duarte, Cristiane Ribeiro de Carvalho, Heros Horst, Moacir G Pizzolatti, Rui D S Prediger, Rosa Maria Ribeiro-do-Valle. Central nervous system activity of the proanthocyanidin-rich fraction obtained from Croton celtidifolius in rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2010 Aug; 62(8):1061-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.2010.01124.x. [PMID: 20663041]
  • R Estrada-Reyes, M Martínez-Vázquez, A Gallegos-Solís, G Heinze, J Moreno. Depressant effects of Clinopodium mexicanum Benth. Govaerts (Lamiaceae) on the central nervous system. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2010 Jul; 130(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.03.012. [PMID: 20362043]
  • A Kumar, S Lingadurai, A Jain, N R Barman. Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2010 Jul; 4(8):147-52. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70908. [PMID: 22228954]
  • V J Galani, B G Patel, N B Patel. Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) sweet: A comprehensive review. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2010 Jul; 4(8):172-8. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.70913. [PMID: 22228958]
  • Marwa M Safar, Dalaal M Abdallah, Nadia M Arafa, Mohamed T Abdel-Aziz. Magnesium supplementation enhances the anticonvulsant potential of valproate in pentylenetetrazol-treated rats. Brain research. 2010 Jun; 1334(?):58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.076. [PMID: 20353763]
  • Wei Xie, Yunhong Yu, Yunyan Zhao. [Effect of Chaihu Shugan Tang on excitability in different brain regions of pentylenetetrazole-kindled chronic epileptic rats]. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica. 2010 Jun; 35(12):1619-22. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20101225. [PMID: 20815220]
  • Ramya S Rao, Bikash Medhi, Krishan Lal Khanduja, Promila Pandhi. Correlation of seizures and biochemical parameters of oxidative stress in experimentally induced inflammatory rat models. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology. 2010 Jun; 24(3):325-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00773.x. [PMID: 20584211]
  • Mikael E Pedersen, Roger A Baldwin, Jerome Niquet, Gary I Stafford, Johannes van Staden, Claude G Wasterlain, Anna K Jäger. Anticonvulsant effects of Searsia dentata (Anacardiaceae) leaf extract in rats. Phytotherapy research : PTR. 2010 Jun; 24(6):924-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3016. [PMID: 19953526]
  • Joseph A Nicolazzo, Jessica A Steuten, Susan A Charman, Nerida Taylor, Philip J Davies, Steven Petrou. Brain uptake of diazepam and phenytoin in a genetic animal model of absence epilepsy. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology. 2010 May; 37(5-6):647-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05362.x. [PMID: 20082623]
  • Tarun Arora, Ashish K Mehta, Krishna K Sharma, Pramod K Mediratta, Basu D Banerjee, Gobind R Garg, Amit K Sharma. Effect of carbamazepine and lamotrigine on cognitive function and oxidative stress in brain during chemical epileptogenesis in rats. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2010 May; 106(5):372-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2009.00499.x. [PMID: 20002063]
  • Marjan Nassiri-Asl, Seyed-Reza Mortazavi, Fatemeh Samiee-Rad, Amir-Abdollah Zangivand, Freshteh Safdari, Sepideh Saroukhani, Esmail Abbasi. The effects of rutin on the development of pentylenetetrazole kindling and memory retrieval in rats. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2010 May; 18(1-2):50-3. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.03.005. [PMID: 20452834]
  • Mahaveer Golechha, Jagriti Bhatia, Dharamvir Singh Arya. Hydroalcoholic extract of Emblica officinalis Gaertn. affords protection against PTZ-induced seizures, oxidative stress and cognitive impairment in rats. Indian journal of experimental biology. 2010 May; 48(5):474-8. doi: ". [PMID: 20795364]
  • R Jayaraman, K T Manisenthil, T Anitha, Vishal D Joshi, Narahari N Palei, Kalpesh Gajera, Krupali Ladani. Influence of etoricoxib on anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin and diazepam in experimental seizure models in mice. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2010 May; 62(5):610-4. doi: 10.1211/jpp.62.05.0008. [PMID: 20609063]
  • Xinyue Jing, Xiang Liu, Tao Wen, Shanshan Xie, Dan Yao, Xiaodong Liu, Guangji Wang, Lin Xie. Combined effects of epileptic seizure and phenobarbital induced overexpression of P-glycoprotein in brain of chemically kindled rats. British journal of pharmacology. 2010 Apr; 159(7):1511-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00634.x. [PMID: 20233212]
  • Varsha J Galani, Bharatkumar G Patel. Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Sphaeranthus indicus against experimentally induced anxiety, depression and convulsions in rodents. International journal of Ayurveda research. 2010 Apr; 1(2):87-92. doi: 10.4103/0974-7788.64412. [PMID: 20814521]
  • Chandrakant Katiyar, Abhishek Kumar, S K Bhattacharya, R S Singh. Ayurvedic processed seeds of nux-vomica: neuropharmacological and chemical evaluation. Fitoterapia. 2010 Apr; 81(3):190-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.08.023. [PMID: 19699784]
  • Gopalreddygari Visweswari, Kanchi Siva Prasad, Pandanaboina Sahitya Chetan, Valluru Lokanatha, Wudayagiri Rajendra. Evaluation of the anticonvulsant effect of Centella asiatica (gotu kola) in pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures with respect to cholinergic neurotransmission. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2010 Mar; 17(3):332-5. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.01.002. [PMID: 20144879]
  • Katarzyna Socała, Dorota Nieoczym, Chris Rundfeldt, Piotr Wlaź. Effects of sarcosine, a glycine transporter type 1 inhibitor, in two mouse seizure models. Pharmacological reports : PR. 2010 Mar; 62(2):392-7. doi: 10.1016/s1734-1140(10)70279-6. [PMID: 20508295]
  • Seyyed Majid Bagheri, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Ahmad Reza Gohari, Soodabeh Saeidnia, Maryam Malmir, Mehrdad Iranshahi. Evaluation of cytotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of some Iranian medicinal Ferula species. Pharmaceutical biology. 2010 Mar; 48(3):242-6. doi: 10.3109/13880200903081796. [PMID: 20645807]
  • Ameer Y Taha, Melanie A Jeffrey, Nadeen M Y Taha, Saimir Bala, W M Burnham. Acute administration of docosahexaenoic acid increases resistance to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in rats. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2010 Mar; 17(3):336-43. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.01.001. [PMID: 20153982]
  • Nicholas A Jones, Andrew J Hill, Imogen Smith, Sarah A Bevan, Claire M Williams, Benjamin J Whalley, Gary J Stephens. Cannabidiol displays antiepileptiform and antiseizure properties in vitro and in vivo. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. 2010 Feb; 332(2):569-77. doi: 10.1124/jpet.109.159145. [PMID: 19906779]
  • Saeideh Momtaz, Namrita Lall, Ahmed Hussein, Seyed Nasser Ostad, Mohammad Abdollahi. Investigation of the possible biological activities of a poisonous South African plant; Hyaenanche globosa (Euphorbiaceae). Pharmacognosy magazine. 2010 Jan; 6(21):34-41. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.59964. [PMID: 20548934]
  • Jalsrai Aldarmaa, Zhongbo Liu, Jiangang Long, Xiaoyan Mo, Jiangang Ma, Jiankang Liu. Anti-convulsant effect and mechanism of Astragalus mongholicus extract in vitro and in vivo: protection against oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. Neurochemical research. 2010 Jan; 35(1):33-41. doi: 10.1007/s11064-009-0027-4. [PMID: 19578991]
  • Mohammad Yasir, Sattwik Das, M D Kharya. The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Persea americana Mill. Pharmacognosy reviews. 2010 Jan; 4(7):77-84. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.65332. [PMID: 22228945]
  • Maria Izabel Gomes Silva, Maria Angélica Gomes Silva, Manuel Rufino de Aquino Neto, Brinell Arcanjo Moura, Helenira Lourenço de Sousa, Everton Paulo Homem de Lavor, Patrícia Freire de Vasconcelos, Danielle Silveira Macêdo, Damião Pergentino de Sousa, Silvânia Maria Mendes Vasconcelos, Francisca Cléa Florenço de Sousa. Effects of isopulegol on pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions in mice: possible involvement of GABAergic system and antioxidant activity. Fitoterapia. 2009 Dec; 80(8):506-13. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.06.011. [PMID: 19559770]
  • Manoj Goyal, B P Nagori, D Sasmal. Sedative and anticonvulsant effects of an alcoholic extract of Capparis decidua. Journal of natural medicines. 2009 Oct; 63(4):375-9. doi: 10.1007/s11418-009-0339-3. [PMID: 19452247]
  • Bikash Medhi, Ajay Prakash, Pramod K Avti, Amitava Chakrabarti, Krishan L Khanduja. Intestinal inflammation and seizure susceptibility: understanding the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in a rat model. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2009 Oct; 61(10):1359-64. doi: 10.1211/jpp/61.10.0013. [PMID: 19814869]
  • Jude E Okokon, Paul A Nwafor. Antiulcer and anticonvulsant activity of Croton zambesicus. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2009 Oct; 22(4):384-90. doi: . [PMID: 19783516]
  • Jennifer François, Arielle Ferrandon, Estelle Koning, Marie-José Angst, Guy Sandner, Astrid Nehlig. Selective reorganization of GABAergic transmission in neonatal ventral hippocampal-lesioned rats. The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology. 2009 Sep; 12(8):1097-110. doi: 10.1017/s1461145709009985. [PMID: 19267957]
  • K K Akula, A Dhir, S K Kulkarni. Effect of various antiepileptic drugs in a pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure model in mice. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology. 2009 Sep; 31(7):423-32. doi: 10.1358/mf.2009.31.7.1393610. [PMID: 19907717]
  • E Ngo Bum, G S Taiwe, F C O Moto, G T Ngoupaye, G C N Nkantchoua, M M Pelanken, S V Rakotonirina, A Rakotonirina. Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative properties of the roots of Nauclea latifolia Smith in mice. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2009 Aug; 15(4):434-40. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.05.014. [PMID: 19560975]
  • F P Ching, E K I Omogbai, I O Otokiti. Aqueous stem bark extract of Stereospermum kunthianum (Cham, Sandrine Petit) protects against generalized seizures in pentylenetetrazole and electro-convulsive models in rodents. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM. 2009 Jul; 6(4):544-8. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v6i4.57197. [PMID: 20606775]
  • Silvânia Maria Mendes Vasconcelos, Silvane R Lima, Paula Matias Soares, Ana Maria Sampaio Assreuy, Francisca Cléa Florenço de Sousa, Rodrigo de Freitas Guimarães Lobato, Germana Silva Vasconcelos, Tatiane Santi-Gadelha, Eduardo Henrique Salviano Bezerra, Benildo Sousa Cavada, Manoel Cláudio Azevedo Patrocínio. Central action of Araucaria angustifolia seed lectin in mice. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. 2009 Jul; 15(3):291-3. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.05.002. [PMID: 19446042]
  • Antônio C Neto, Joaquim C Netto, Paulo S Pereira, Ana M S Pereira, Sílvia H Taleb-Contini, Suzelei C França, Márcia O M Marques, René O Beleboni. The role of polar phytocomplexes on anticonvulsant effects of leaf extracts of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown chemotypes. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology. 2009 Jul; 61(7):933-9. doi: 10.1211/jpp/61.07.0013. [PMID: 19589236]
  • Taku Doi, Yuto Ueda, Keiko Nagatomo, L James Willmore. Role of glutamate and GABA transporters in development of pentylenetetrazol-kindling. Neurochemical research. 2009 Jul; 34(7):1324-31. doi: 10.1007/s11064-009-9912-0. [PMID: 19169815]