Detomidine (BioDeep_00000017975)
human metabolite Chemicals and Drugs Antibiotics
代谢物信息卡片
4-[(1S)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole
化学式: C12H14N2 (186.1156924)
中文名称: 地托咪定
谱图信息:
最多检出来源 () 0%
分子结构信息
SMILES: CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)CC2=CN=CN2)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H14N2/c1-9-4-3-5-11(10(9)2)6-12-7-13-8-14-12/h3-5,7-8H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,13,14)
描述信息
A profound lethargy and characteristic lowering of the head with reduced sensitivity to environmental stimuli (sound, pain, etc.) are seen with detomidine. A short period of reduced coordination is characteristically followed by immobility and a firm stance with front legs spread. Following administration there is an initial increase in blood pressure, followed by bradycardia and second degree atrioventricular block (this is not pathologic in horses). The horse commonly sweats to excess, especially on the flanks and neck. Other side effects reported include pilo erection (hair standing erect), ataxia, salivation, slight muscle tremors, and (rarely) penile prolapse. An agonist of receptors, adrenergic alpha-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of dexmedetomidine. [PubChem]; As detomidine is an arrhythmogenic agent, extreme care should be exercised in horses with cardiac disease, and in the concurrent administration of other arrhythmogenics. The concurrent use of potentiated sulfonamide antibiotics is considered particularly dangerous. Detomidine is a poor premedication when using Ketamine as an anesthetic in horses. Detomidine is a sedative with analgesic properties. 2-adrenergic agonists produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediatated by activation of catecholamine receptors, thus inducing a negative feedback response, reducing production of excitatory neurotransmitters. Due to inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action. Detomidine is an imidazole derivative and I-adrenergic agonist, used as a large animal sedative, primarily used in horses. It is usually available as the salt detomidine hydrochloride. It is a prescription medication available to veterinarians sold under the trade name Dormosedan.
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D002492 - Central Nervous System Depressants > D006993 - Hypnotics and Sedatives
C78272 - Agent Affecting Nervous System > C29747 - Adrenergic Agent > C87053 - Adrenergic Agonist
D018377 - Neurotransmitter Agents > D018663 - Adrenergic Agents > D000322 - Adrenergic Agonists
D018373 - Peripheral Nervous System Agents > D018689 - Sensory System Agents
D002491 - Central Nervous System Agents > D000700 - Analgesics
同义名列表
12 个代谢物同义名
4-[(1S)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazole; (+)-4-((S)-alpha,2,3-Trimethylbenzyl)imidazole; 5-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole; Detomidine monohydrochloride; Detomidine hydrochloride; Dexmedetomidinum; Dexmedetomidina; Dexmedetomidine; Medetomidine; DETOMIDINE; Dexdor (T); MPV 1440
数据库引用编号
8 个数据库交叉引用编号
- PubChem: 56032
- HMDB: HMDB0041872
- DrugBank: DB11556
- ChEMBL: CHEMBL2110829
- Wikipedia: Detomidine
- chemspider: 50586
- CAS: 76631-46-4
- PMhub: MS000001511
分类词条
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代谢反应
0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。
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PharmGKB(0)
1 个相关的物种来源信息
在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：
- PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
- NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
- Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
- Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。
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文献列表
- Seyed Morteza Aghamiri, Amir Saeed Samimi, Mehdi Hajian, Amir Masoud Samimi, Amin Oroumieh. Effect of xylazine, detomidine, medetomidine and dexmedetomidine during laparoscopic SCNT embryo transfer on pregnancy rate and some physiological variables in goats.
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