Pyrantel pamoate (BioDeep_00000015060)

   

Volatile Flavor Compounds


代谢物信息卡片


Pyrantel pamoate

化学式: C34H30N2O6S (594.182448)
中文名称: 双羟萘酸噻嘧啶
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 () 0%

分子结构信息

SMILES: CN1CCCN=C1C=CC2=CC=CS2.C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=C(C(=C2CC3=C(C(=CC4=CC=CC=C43)C(=O)O)O)O)C(=O)O
InChI: 6-5+

描述信息

D000890 - Anti-Infective Agents > D000977 - Antiparasitic Agents > D000871 - Anthelmintics
C254 - Anti-Infective Agent > C276 - Antiparasitic Agent > C250 - Antihelminthic Agent
Pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel embonate) is an orally active anthelmintic and an agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Pyrantel pamoate can cause spasmodic muscle paralysis in parasites. Pyrantel pamoate can be used in the study of parasitic infections such as ascariasis, hookworm infections, intestinal worms (pinworm infections), trichinosis and trichinosis[1][2].

同义名列表

4 个代谢物同义名

Pyrantel pamoate; Pyrantel embonate; Pyrantel (pamoate); Pyrantel pamoate



数据库引用编号

10 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

0 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有:

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息,我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表,这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘,得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序,取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中,存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称,可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Beatrice Barda, Christian Schindler, Rahel Wampfler, Shaali Ame, Said M Ali, Jennifer Keiser. Comparison of real-time PCR and the Kato-Katz method for the diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and assessment of cure in a randomized controlled trial. BMC microbiology. 2020 10; 20(1):298. doi: 10.1186/s12866-020-01963-9. [PMID: 33008301]
  • Jennifer L Cain, Donna Foulk, Edward Jedrzejewski, Heather Stofanak, Martin K Nielsen. The importance of anthelmintic efficacy monitoring: results of an outreach effort. Parasitology research. 2019 Oct; 118(10):2877-2883. doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06423-6. [PMID: 31422463]
  • Jessica D Schulz, Anna Neodo, Jean T Coulibaly, Jennifer Keiser. Pharmacokinetics of Albendazole, Albendazole Sulfoxide, and Albendazole Sulfone Determined from Plasma, Blood, Dried-Blood Spots, and Mitra Samples of Hookworm-Infected Adolescents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2019 04; 63(4):. doi: 10.1128/aac.02489-18. [PMID: 30745388]
  • Anna Neodo, Jessica D Schulz, Jörg Huwyler, Jennifer Keiser. In Vitro and In Vivo Drug-Drug Interaction Study of the Effects of Ivermectin and Oxantel Pamoate on Tribendimidine. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2019 01; 63(1):. doi: 10.1128/aac.00762-18. [PMID: 30323047]
  • Pierre H H Schneeberger, Jean T Coulibaly, Morgan Gueuning, Wendelin Moser, Bryan Coburn, Jürg E Frey, Jennifer Keiser. Off-target effects of tribendimidine, tribendimidine plus ivermectin, tribendimidine plus oxantel-pamoate, and albendazole plus oxantel-pamoate on the human gut microbiota. International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance. 2018 12; 8(3):372-378. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2018.07.001. [PMID: 30007544]
  • Alexandra Arion, Emilio Fernández-Varón, Carlos M Cárceles, László Gagyi, Laurent Ognean. Pharmacokinetics of praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate combination following oral administration in cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery. 2018 10; 20(10):900-904. doi: 10.1177/1098612x17734065. [PMID: 29017390]
  • Ž Vienažindienė, D E Joekel, R Schaper, P Deplazes, M Šarkūnas. Longitudinal study for anthelmintic efficacy against intestinal helminths in naturally exposed Lithuanian village dogs: critical analysis of feasibility and limitations. Parasitology research. 2018 May; 117(5):1581-1590. doi: 10.1007/s00436-018-5843-5. [PMID: 29574514]
  • Noemi Cowan, Charles Meier, Anna Neodo, Jennifer Keiser. Exposure of Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Trichuris muris to albendazole, albendazole sulfoxide, mebendazole and oxantel pamoate in vitro and in vivo to elucidate the pathway of drug entry into these gastrointestinal nematodes. International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance. 2017 08; 7(2):159-173. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2017.03.005. [PMID: 28371660]
  • Mario Moron-Soto, Lilia Gutierrez, Héctor Sumano, Graciela Tapia, Yazmin Alcala-Canto. Efficacy of nitazoxanide to treat natural Giardia infections in dogs. Parasites & vectors. 2017 01; 10(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-1998-7. [PMID: 28143543]
  • Daisuke Kaya, Masahide Yoshikawa, Toshiya Nakatani, Fumimasa Tomo-Oka, Yuki Fujimoto, Koji Ishida, Yukihisa Fujinaga, Yosuke Aihara, Shinsaku Nagamatsu, Eijo Matsuo, Masaharu Tokoro, Yukiteru Ouji, Eiryo Kikuchi. Ancylostoma ceylanicum hookworm infection in Japanese traveler who presented chronic diarrhea after return from Lao People's Democratic Republic. Parasitology international. 2016 Dec; 65(6 Pt A):737-740. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.07.001. [PMID: 27450724]
  • Blaine A Mathison, Henry S Bishop, Chad R Sanborn, Samaly Dos Santos Souza, Richard Bradbury. Macracanthorhynchus ingens Infection in an 18-Month-Old Child in Florida: A Case Report and Review of Acanthocephaliasis in Humans. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2016 Nov; 63(10):1357-1359. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw543. [PMID: 27501844]
  • Noemi Cowan, Mireille Vargas, Jennifer Keiser. In Vitro and In Vivo Drug Interaction Study of Two Lead Combinations, Oxantel Pamoate plus Albendazole and Albendazole plus Mebendazole, for the Treatment of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2016 10; 60(10):6127-33. doi: 10.1128/aac.01217-16. [PMID: 27480864]
  • Wendelin Moser, Said M Ali, Shaali M Ame, Benjamin Speich, Maxim Puchkov, Jörg Huwyler, Marco Albonico, Jan Hattendorf, Jennifer Keiser. Efficacy and safety of oxantel pamoate in school-aged children infected with Trichuris trichiura on Pemba Island, Tanzania: a parallel, randomised, controlled, dose-ranging study. The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2016 Jan; 16(1):53-60. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(15)00271-6. [PMID: 26388169]
  • Gabriella Klausz, Éva Keller, Zoltán Sára, Péter Székely-Körmöczy, Péter Laczay, Kornélia Ary, Péter Sótonyi, Kálmán Róna. Simultaneous determination of praziquantel, pyrantel embonate, febantel and its active metabolites, oxfendazole and fenbendazole, in dog plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomedical chromatography : BMC. 2015 Dec; 29(12):1859-65. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3507. [PMID: 26104502]
  • Benjamin Speich, Said M Ali, Shaali M Ame, Isaac I Bogoch, Rainer Alles, Jörg Huwyler, Marco Albonico, Jan Hattendorf, Jürg Utzinger, Jennifer Keiser. Efficacy and safety of albendazole plus ivermectin, albendazole plus mebendazole, albendazole plus oxantel pamoate, and mebendazole alone against Trichuris trichiura and concomitant soil-transmitted helminth infections: a four-arm, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 2015 Mar; 15(3):277-84. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(14)71050-3. [PMID: 25589326]
  • Eugene T Lyons, Sharon C Tolliver, Tetiana A Kuzmina, Igor I Dzeverin, Martin K Nielsen, Karen J McDowell. Profiles of strongyle EPG values for Thoroughbred mares on 14 farms in Kentucky (2012-2013). Veterinary parasitology. 2014 Oct; 205(3-4):646-52. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.08.001. [PMID: 25195192]
  • Yu Tamura, Hiroshi Ohta, Takuya Kashiide, Jun Matsumoto, Tatsuya Sakurai, Nozomu Yokoyama, Keitaro Morishita, Kensuke Nakamura, Masahiro Yamasaki, Mitsuyoshi Takiguchi. Case report: protein-losing enteropathy caused by Mesocestoides vogae (syn. M. corti) in a dog. Veterinary parasitology. 2014 Sep; 205(1-2):412-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.07.027. [PMID: 25129334]
  • Cengiz Gokbulut, Dilek Aksit, Giorgio Smaldone, Ugo Mariani, Vincenzo Veneziano. Plasma pharmacokinetics, faecal excretion and efficacy of pyrantel pamoate paste and granule formulations following per os administration in donkeys naturally infected with intestinal strongylidae. Veterinary parasitology. 2014 Sep; 205(1-2):186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.06.026. [PMID: 25015542]
  • Martin K Nielsen, Alejandra Betancourt, Eugene T Lyons, David W Horohov, Stine Jacobsen. Characterization of the inflammatory response to anthelmintic treatment of ponies with cyathostominosis. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997). 2013 Nov; 198(2):457-62. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.012. [PMID: 24035469]
  • Yoshiyuki Maekawa, Takahiko Sakamoto, Kentaroh Umezu, Noburoh Ohashi, Yorikazu Harada, Hikoroh Matsui. Hyperthemia after cardiac surgery due to ascariasis in a child: report of a case. General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery. 2012 Jul; 60(7):446-8. doi: 10.1007/s11748-012-0024-4. [PMID: 22644818]
  • Eugene T Lyons, Sharon C Tolliver, Tetiana A Kuzmina, Sandra S Collins. Further evaluation in field tests of the activity of three anthelmintics (fenbendazole, oxibendazole, and pyrantel pamoate) against the ascarid Parascaris equorum in horse foals on eight farms in Central Kentucky (2009-2010). Parasitology research. 2011 Oct; 109(4):1193-7. doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2379-3. [PMID: 21499750]
  • Allison F Messina, Frederick J Wehle, Si Intravichit, Kenneth Washington. Moniliformis moniliformis infection in two Florida toddlers. The Pediatric infectious disease journal. 2011 Aug; 30(8):726-7. doi: 10.1097/inf.0b013e31821e52e9. [PMID: 21750451]
  • Jong-Yil Chai, Tai-Soon Yong, Keeseon S Eom, Duk-Young Min, Eun-Hee Shin, Virasack Banouvong, Bounnaloth Insisiengmay, Sithat Insisiengmay, Bounlay Phommasack, Han-Jong Rim. Prevalence of the intestinal flukes Haplorchis taichui and H. yokogawai in a mountainous area of Phongsaly Province, Lao PDR. The Korean journal of parasitology. 2010 Dec; 48(4):339-42. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2010.48.4.339. [PMID: 21234239]
  • Vinod K Gupta, Rajeev Jain, N Jadon, K Radhapyari. Adsorption of pyrantel pamoate on mercury from aqueous solutions: studies by stripping voltammetry. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2010 Oct; 350(1):330-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.06.056. [PMID: 20643413]
  • Fabrizia Veronesi, Daniela Piergili Fioretti, Claudio Genchi. Are macrocyclic lactones useful drugs for the treatment of Parascaris equorum infections in foals?. Veterinary parasitology. 2010 Aug; 172(1-2):164-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.04.019. [PMID: 20471177]
  • Craig R Reinemeyer, Julio C Prado, Eric C Nichols, Alan A Marchiondo. Efficacy of pyrantel pamoate and ivermectin paste formulations against naturally acquired Oxyuris equi infections in horses. Veterinary parasitology. 2010 Jul; 171(1-2):106-10. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.02.042. [PMID: 20307935]
  • Craig R Reinemeyer, Julio C Prado, Eric C Nichols, Alan A Marchiondo. Efficacy of pyrantel pamoate against a macrocyclic lactone-resistant isolate of Parascaris equorum in horses. Veterinary parasitology. 2010 Jul; 171(1-2):111-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.02.041. [PMID: 20307936]
  • Dwight D Bowman, Janice L Liotta, Michael Ulrich, Sam D Charles, Josef Heine, Roland Schaper. Treatment of naturally occurring, asymptomatic Giardia sp. in dogs with Drontal Plus flavour tablets. Parasitology research. 2009 Aug; 105 Suppl 1(?):S125-34. doi: 10.1007/s00436-009-1503-0. [PMID: 19575233]
  • Fabrizia Veronesi, Iolanda Moretta, Annabella Moretti, Daniela Piergili Fioretti, Claudio Genchi. Field effectiveness of pyrantel and failure of Parascaris equorum egg count reduction following ivermectin treatment in Italian horse farms. Veterinary parasitology. 2009 Apr; 161(1-2):138-41. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.01.004. [PMID: 19201100]
  • E T Lyons, S C Tolliver, M Ionita, S S Collins. Evaluation of parasiticidal activity of fenbendazole, ivermectin, oxibendazole, and pyrantel pamoate in horse foals with emphasis on ascarids (Parascaris equorum) in field studies on five farms in Central Kentucky in 2007. Parasitology research. 2008 Jul; 103(2):287-91. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-0966-8. [PMID: 18470536]
  • J Owen D Slocombe, Rolph V G de Gannes, Mary C Lake. Macrocyclic lactone-resistant Parascaris equorum on stud farms in Canada and effectiveness of fenbendazole and pyrantel pamoate. Veterinary parasitology. 2007 Apr; 145(3-4):371-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.008. [PMID: 16962243]
  • E Grandemange, E Claerebout, C Genchi, M Franc. Field evaluation of the efficacy and the safety of a combination of oxantel/pyrantel/praziquantel in the treatment of naturally acquired gastrointestinal nematode and/or cestode infestations in dogs in Europe. Veterinary parasitology. 2007 Apr; 145(1-2):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.11.013. [PMID: 17184919]
  • E Osterman Lind, T Kuzmina, A Uggla, P J Waller, J Höglund. A field study on the effect of some anthelmintics on cyathostomins of horses in sweden. Veterinary research communications. 2007 Jan; 31(1):53-65. doi: 10.1007/s11259-006-3402-5. [PMID: 17186406]
  • Craig R Reinemeyer, Douglas E Hutchens, Wm P Eckblad, Alan A Marchiondo, Jack I Shugart. Dose-confirmation studies of the cestocidal activity of pyrantel pamoate paste in horses. Veterinary parasitology. 2006 Jun; 138(3-4):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.008. [PMID: 16530970]
  • R Schenker, R Cody, G Strehlau, D Alexander, P Junquera. Comparative effects of milbemycin oxime-based and febantel-pyrantel embonate-based anthelmintic tablets on Toxocara canis egg shedding in naturally infected pups. Veterinary parasitology. 2006 Apr; 137(3-4):369-73. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.023. [PMID: 16490320]
  • Alan A Marchiondo, Gary W White, Larry L Smith, Craig R Reinemeyer, John J Dascanio, Edward G Johnson, Jack I Shugart. Clinical field efficacy and safety of pyrantel pamoate paste (19.13\% w/w pyrantel base) against Anoplocephala spp. in naturally infected horses. Veterinary parasitology. 2006 Apr; 137(1-2):94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.12.019. [PMID: 16434142]
  • H Sager, Ch Steiner Moret, F Grimm, P Deplazes, M G Doherr, B Gottstein. Coprological study on intestinal helminths in Swiss dogs: temporal aspects of anthelminthic treatment. Parasitology research. 2006 Mar; 98(4):333-8. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-0093-8. [PMID: 16374614]
  • M K Nielsen, N Haaning, S N Olsen. Strongyle egg shedding consistency in horses on farms using selective therapy in Denmark. Veterinary parasitology. 2006 Feb; 135(3-4):333-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.09.010. [PMID: 16226379]
  • Emily L Brazik, Jan T Luquire, Dianne Little. Pyrantel pamoate resistance in horses receiving daily administration of pyrantel tartrate. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2006 Jan; 228(1):101-3. doi: 10.2460/javma.228.1.101. [PMID: 16426178]
  • Tadao Nakano, Daisuke Fukui, Yatsukaho Ikeda, Hideo Hasegawa. Effects of repeated anthelmintic treatment on Enterobius vermicularis infection in chimpanzees. The Journal of parasitology. 2005 Jun; 91(3):679-82. doi: 10.1645/ge-412r. [PMID: 16108565]
  • J E Hodgkinson, K L Freeman, J R Lichtenfels, S Palfreman, S Love, J B Matthews. Identification of strongyle eggs from anthelmintic-treated horses using a PCR-ELISA based on intergenic DNA sequences. Parasitology research. 2005 Mar; 95(4):287-92. doi: 10.1007/s00436-004-1289-z. [PMID: 15682337]
  • Ray M Kaplan, Thomas R Klei, Eugene T Lyons, Guy Lester, Charles H Courtney, Dennis D French, Sharon C Tolliver, Anand N Vidyashankar, Ying Zhao. Prevalence of anthelmintic resistant cyathostomes on horse farms. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2004 Sep; 225(6):903-10. doi: 10.2460/javma.2004.225.903. [PMID: 15485051]
  • V Y Cirak, E Güleğen, C Bauer. Benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomin populations on horse farms in western Anatolia, Turkey. Parasitology research. 2004 Aug; 93(5):392-5. doi: 10.1007/s00436-004-1143-3. [PMID: 15221466]
  • J Owen D Slocombe. A modified critical test for the efficacy of pyrantel pamoate for Anoplocephala perfoliata in equids. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire. 2004 Apr; 68(2):112-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 15188955]
  • Eugene Lyons. Population-S benzimidazole- and tetrahydropyrimidine-resistant small strongyles in a pony herd in Kentucky (1977-1999): effects of anthelmintic treatment on the parasites as determined in critical tests. Parasitology research. 2003 Nov; 91(5):407-11. doi: 10.1007/s00436-003-0983-6. [PMID: 14530968]
  • E Osterman Lind, M Eysker, O Nilsson, A Uggla, J Höglund. Expulsion of small strongyle nematodes (cyathostomin spp) following deworming of horses on a stud farm in Sweden. Veterinary parasitology. 2003 Aug; 115(4):289-99. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(03)00200-0. [PMID: 12944042]
  • Tadao Nakano, Koichi Murata, Yatsukaho Ikeda, Hideo Hasegawa. Growth of Enterobius vermicularis in a chimpanzee after anthelmintic treatment. The Journal of parasitology. 2003 Jun; 89(3):439-43. doi: 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0439:goevia]2.0.co;2. [PMID: 12880239]
  • S Matthee. Anthelmintic treatment in horses: the extra-label use of products and the danger of under-dosing. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 2003 Jun; 74(2):53-6. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v74i2.505. [PMID: 12967052]
  • José L Olivares, Ramona Fernández, Jesús Fleta, Gerardo Rodríguez, Antonio Clavel. Serum mineral levels in children with intestinal parasitic infection. Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland). 2003; 21(3):258-61. doi: 10.1159/000073344. [PMID: 14571100]
  • J L Tarigo-Martinie, A R Wyatt, R M Kaplan. Prevalence and clinical implications of anthelmintic resistance in cyathostomes of horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2001 Jun; 218(12):1957-60. doi: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1957. [PMID: 11417741]
  • C Gokbulut, A M Nolan, Q A McKellar. Pharmacokinetic disposition and faecal excretion of pyrantel embonate following oral administration in horses. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 2001 Feb; 24(1):77-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2885.2001.00305.x. [PMID: 11348490]
  • J A Davies, L M Schwalbach. A study to evaluate the field efficacy of ivermectin, fenbendazole and pyrantel pamoate, with preliminary observations on the efficacy of doramectin, as anthelmintics in horses. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 2000 Sep; 71(3):144-7. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v71i3.703. [PMID: 11205161]
  • H Ogata, H Tsuji, K Hizawa, N Suzuki, M Fujishima. Multilocular pyogenic hepatic abscess complicating ascaris lumbricoides infestation. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2000 Mar; 39(3):228-30. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.39.228. [PMID: 10772125]
  • K E Young, V Garza, K Snowden, R J Dobson, D Powell, T M Craig. Parasite diversity and anthelmintic resistance in two herds of horses. Veterinary parasitology. 1999 Aug; 85(2-3):205-14; discussion 215. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00100-4. [PMID: 10485366]
  • M W Dryden, R K Ridley. Efficacy of fenbendazole granules and pyrantel pamoate suspension against Toxocara canis in greyhounds housed in contaminated runs. Veterinary parasitology. 1999 May; 82(4):311-5. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00025-4. [PMID: 10384907]
  • W Peng, T J Anderson, X Zhou, M W Kennedy. Genetic variation in sympatric Ascaris populations from humans and pigs in China. Parasitology. 1998 Oct; 117 ( Pt 4)(?):355-61. doi: 10.1017/s0031182098003102. [PMID: 9820857]
  • S C Barr, D D Bowman, M F Frongillo, S L Joseph. Efficacy of a drug combination of praziquantel, pyrantel pamoate, and febantel against giardiasis in dogs. American journal of veterinary research. 1998 Sep; 59(9):1134-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 9736391]
  • J Craven, H Bjørn, S A Henriksen, P Nansen, M Larsen, S Lendal. Survey of anthelmintic resistance on Danish horse farms, using 5 different methods of calculating faecal egg count reduction. Equine veterinary journal. 1998 Jul; 30(4):289-93. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04099.x. [PMID: 9705110]
  • L K Kightlinger, J R Seed, M B Kightlinger. Ascaris lumbricoides intensity in relation to environmental, socioeconomic, and behavioral determinants of exposure to infection in children from southeast Madagascar. The Journal of parasitology. 1998 Jun; 84(3):480-4. doi: 10.2307/3284709. [PMID: 9645843]
  • J Boes, L Eriksen, P Nansen. Embryonation and infectivity of Ascaris suum eggs isolated from worms expelled by pigs treated with albendazole , pyrantel pamoate, ivermectin or piperazine dihydrochloride. Veterinary parasitology. 1998 Feb; 75(2-3):181-90. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(97)00197-0. [PMID: 9637219]
  • G Morovján, P Csokán, L Makranszki, E A Abdellah-Nagy, K Tóth. Determination of fenbendazole, praziquantel and pyrantel pamoate in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. A. 1998 Feb; 797(1-2):237-44. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(97)01195-3. [PMID: 9542116]
  • J Höglund, O Nilsson, B L Ljungström, J Hellander, E O Lind, A Uggla. Epidemiology of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection in foals on a stud farm in south-western Sweden. Veterinary parasitology. 1998 Feb; 75(1):71-9. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(97)00188-x. [PMID: 9566096]
  • W L Shoop, B F Michael, M D Soll, J N Clark. Efficacy of an ivermectin and pyrantel pamoate combination against adult hookworm, Ancylostoma braziliense, in dogs. Australian veterinary journal. 1996 Mar; 73(3):84-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb09981.x. [PMID: 8660218]
  • S M Taylor, J Kenny. Comparison of moxidectin with ivermectin and pyrantel embonate for reduction of faecal egg counts in horses. The Veterinary record. 1995 Nov; 137(20):516-8. doi: 10.1136/vr.137.20.516. [PMID: 8588278]
  • C Bauer, A Gey. Efficacy of six anthelmintics against luminal stages of Baylisascaris procyonis in naturally infected raccoons (Procyon lotor). Veterinary parasitology. 1995 Nov; 60(1-2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(94)00774-7. [PMID: 8644451]
  • C J Proudman, J D Swan, A J Trees. Efficacy of pyrantel embonate and praziquantel against the equine tapeworm Anoplocephaloides mamillana. The Veterinary record. 1995 Jul; 137(2):45-6. doi: 10.1136/vr.137.2.45. [PMID: 8525584]
  • J H Boersema, F H Borgsteede, M Eysker, I Saedt. The reappearance of strongyle eggs in faeces of horses treated with pyrantel embonate. The veterinary quarterly. 1995 Mar; 17(1):18-20. doi: 10.1080/01652176.1995.9694524. [PMID: 7610552]
  • M R Dunbar, G S McLaughlin, D M Murphy, M W Cunningham. Pathogenicity of the hookworm, Ancylostoma pluridentatum, in a Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi) kitten. Journal of wildlife diseases. 1994 Oct; 30(4):548-51. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-30.4.548. [PMID: 7760486]
  • A A Fasanmade, A O Akanni, A A Olaniyi, A A Fasanmade, F Tayo. Bioequivalence of pyrantel pamoate dosage forms in healthy human subjects. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition. 1994 Aug; 15(6):527-34. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2510150610. [PMID: 7993990]
  • D D French, M R Chapman, T R Klei. Effects of treatment with ivermectin for five years on the prevalence of Anoplocephala perfoliata in three Louisiana pony herds. The Veterinary record. 1994 Jul; 135(3):63-5. doi: 10.1136/vr.135.3.63. [PMID: 7975087]
  • T K Hoang, A M Bronshteĭn, T Z Nguyen, V T Nguyen, T P Sabgaĭda. [The initial experience with embovin treatment in a a focus of intestinal nematode infections in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]. Meditsinskaia parazitologiia i parazitarnye bolezni. 1993 Mar; ?(2):27-8. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8028563]
  • J Blotkamp, H P Krepel, V Kumar, S Baeta, J M Van't Noordende, A M Polderman. Observations on the morphology of adults and larval stages of Oesophagostomum sp. isolated from man in northern Togo and Ghana. Journal of helminthology. 1993 Mar; 67(1):49-61. doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00012840. [PMID: 8509618]
  • V A Dotsenko, A V Markin, E P Tikhomirova, A A Shirinian, T A Petrova, N G Barinova, N P Shiriaeva. [Embovin efficacy and tolerance in the treatment of patients with intestinal nematode infections]. Meditsinskaia parazitologiia i parazitarnye bolezni. 1993 Mar; ?(2):18-9. doi: NULL. [PMID: 8028558]
  • H P Krepel, T Haring, S Baeta, A M Polderman. Treatment of mixed Oesophagostomum and hookworm infection: effect of albendazole, pyrantel pamoate, levamisole and thiabendazole. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1993 Jan; 87(1):87-9. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(93)90437-u. [PMID: 8465409]
  • C Uhlinger, M Kristula. A field evaluation of three methods of administration of anthelminthics to horses. Equine veterinary journal. 1992 Nov; 24(6):487-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1992.tb02884.x. [PMID: 1459067]
  • C Uhlinger, S Fleming, D Moncol. Survey for drug-resistant gastrointestinal nematodes in 13 commercial sheep flocks. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1992 Jul; 201(1):77-80. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1644650]
  • A Hall, K S Anwar, A M Tomkins. Intensity of reinfection with Ascaris lumbricoides and its implications for parasite control. Lancet (London, England). 1992 May; 339(8804):1253-7. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91593-w. [PMID: 1349668]
  • M A Fisher, D E Jacobs, W T Grimshaw, L M Gibbons. Prevalence of benzimidazole-resistance in equine cyathostome populations in south east England. The Veterinary record. 1992 Apr; 130(15):315-8. doi: 10.1136/vr.130.15.315. [PMID: 1595158]
  • H P Krepel, A M Polderman. Egg production of Oesophagostomum bifurcum, a locally common parasite of humans in Togo. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 1992 Apr; 46(4):469-72. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.469. [PMID: 1575294]
  • T J Nolan, J M Hawdon, S L Longhofer, C P Daurio, G A Schad. Efficacy of an ivermectin/pyrantel pamoate chewable formulation against the canine hookworms, Uncinaria stenocephala and Ancylostoma caninum. Veterinary parasitology. 1992 Feb; 41(1-2):121-5. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(92)90015-2. [PMID: 1532872]
  • E T Lyons, J H Drudge, S C Tolliver, D E Granstrom, S Stamper. Evaluation of exclusive use of ivermectin vs alternation of antiparasitic compounds for control of internal parasites of horses. American journal of veterinary research. 1992 Jan; 53(1):97-104. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1539922]
  • E T Lyons, J H Drudge, S C Tolliver, S Stamper. Controlled tests on activity of contemporary parasiticides on natural infections of helminths in lambs, with emphasis on strains of Haemonchus contortus isolated in 1955. American journal of veterinary research. 1992 Jan; 53(1):91-6. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1539921]
  • Z H Xia, S Y Yao, Y L Su, L Y Yao, L Y Wen, C C Song. Studies on the control of hookworm and other soil-transmitted helminthiases in farmers in Zhejiang Province, China. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 1991 Dec; 22(4):618-22. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1820652]
  • J H Boersema, F H Borgsteede, M Eysker, T E Elema, C P Gaasenbeek, W P van der Burg. The prevalence of anthelmintic resistance of horse strongyles in The Netherlands. The veterinary quarterly. 1991 Oct; 13(4):209-17. doi: 10.1080/01652176.1991.9694310. [PMID: 1776235]
  • M S Akhtar, S Riffat. Field trial of Saussurea lappa roots against nematodes and Nigella sativa seeds against cestodes in children. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 1991 Aug; 41(8):185-7. doi: NULL. [PMID: 1942479]
  • K Koga, S Kasuya, M Nawa, I Kuriyama, H Ohtomo. [A case report of a patient repeatedly infected with Ancylostoma duodenale, probably from himself through his artificial anus, and resistant against a single dose of pyrantel pamoate]. Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. 1991 Jul; 65(7):883-7. doi: 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.65.883. [PMID: 1919119]
  • T J Hopkins. Efficacy of a tablet containing pyrantel embonate, febantel and praziquantel against T canis in dogs. The Veterinary record. 1991 Apr; 128(14):331. doi: 10.1136/vr.128.14.331. [PMID: 2063526]
  • R K Ridley, K S Terhune, D E Granstrom. The efficacy of pyrantel pamoate against ascarids and hookworms in cats. Veterinary research communications. 1991; 15(1):37-44. doi: 10.1007/bf00497788. [PMID: 2048286]
  • P Garside, J M Behnke, R A Rose. Acquired immunity to Ancylostoma ceylanicum in hamsters. Parasite immunology. 1990 May; 12(3):247-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1990.tb00952.x. [PMID: 2385442]
  • R P Herd, A A Gabel. Reduced efficacy of anthelmintics in young compared with adult horses. Equine veterinary journal. 1990 May; 22(3):164-9. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04237.x. [PMID: 2361501]
  • C Goto, S Kasuya, K Koga, H Ohtomo, N Kagei. Lethal efficacy of extract from Zingiber officinale (traditional Chinese medicine) or [6]-shogaol and [6]-gingerol in Anisakis larvae in vitro. Parasitology research. 1990; 76(8):653-6. doi: 10.1007/bf00931082. [PMID: 2251240]
  • G G Lumsden, R Quan-Taylor, S M Smith, I M Washbrooke. Field efficacy of ivermectin, fenbendazole and pyrantel embonate paste anthelmintics in horses. The Veterinary record. 1989 Nov; 125(20):497-9. doi: 10.1136/vr.125.20.497. [PMID: 2595978]
  • D P Britt, M J Clarkson. Experimental chemotherapy in horses infected with benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles. The Veterinary record. 1988 Aug; 123(9):219-21. doi: 10.1136/vr.123.9.219. [PMID: 3176282]
  • S D Folz, R A Pax, T R Klei, E M Thomas, K A Ash, G A Conder, J L Bennett. Development of a novel in vitro equine anthelmintic assay. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 1988 Jun; 11(2):177-82. doi: NULL. [PMID: 3184256]
  • M R Haswell-Elkins, D B Elkins, K Manjula, E Michael, R M Anderson. An investigation of hookworm infection and reinfection following mass anthelmintic treatment in the south Indian fishing community of Vairavankuppam. Parasitology. 1988 Jun; 96 ( Pt 3)(?):565-77. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000080197. [PMID: 3405641]
  • D B Elkins, M Haswell-Elkins, R M Anderson. The importance of host age and sex to patterns of reinfection with Ascaris lumbricoides following mass anthelmintic treatment in a South Indian fishing community. Parasitology. 1988 Feb; 96 ( Pt 1)(?):171-84. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000081749. [PMID: 3362574]
  • R Reinemeyer, J E Henton. Observations on equine strongyle control in southern temperate USA. Equine veterinary journal. 1987 Nov; 19(6):505-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1987.tb02659.x. [PMID: 3504760]
  • M R Haswell-Elkins, D B Elkins, R M Anderson. Evidence for predisposition in humans to infection with Ascaris, hookworm, Enterobius and Trichuris in a South Indian fishing community. Parasitology. 1987 Oct; 95 ( Pt 2)(?):323-37. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000057772. [PMID: 3696767]
  • M R Haswell-Elkins, D B Elkins, K Manjula, E Michael, R M Anderson. The distribution and abundance of Enterobius vermicularis in a South Indian fishing community. Parasitology. 1987 Oct; 95 ( Pt 2)(?):339-54. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000057784. [PMID: 3696768]