flavan-3,4-diol (BioDeep_00000014027)

   

natural product


代谢物信息卡片


(2R,3S,4S)-Flavan-3,4-diol

化学式: C15H14O3 (242.0942894)
中文名称:
谱图信息: 最多检出来源 Viridiplantae(plant) 0.28%

分子结构信息

SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(C3=CC=CC=C3O2)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C15H14O3/c16-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)18-15(14(13)17)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,13-17H

描述信息

同义名列表

2 个代谢物同义名

flavan-3,4-diol; (2R,3S,4S)-Flavan-3,4-diol



数据库引用编号

8 个数据库交叉引用编号

分类词条

相关代谢途径

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

PlantCyc(0)

代谢反应

0 个相关的代谢反应过程信息。

Reactome(0)

BioCyc(0)

WikiPathways(0)

Plant Reactome(0)

INOH(0)

PlantCyc(0)

COVID-19 Disease Map(0)

PathBank(0)

PharmGKB(0)

11 个相关的物种来源信息

在这里通过桑基图来展示出与当前的这个代谢物在我们的BioDeep知识库中具有相关联信息的其他代谢物。在这里进行关联的信息来源主要有：

  • PubMed: 来源于PubMed文献库中的文献信息，我们通过自然语言数据挖掘得到的在同一篇文献中被同时提及的相关代谢物列表，这个列表按照代谢物同时出现的文献数量降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为相关研究中关联性很高的代谢物集合展示在桑基图中。
  • NCBI Taxonomy: 通过文献数据挖掘，得到的代谢物物种来源信息关联。这个关联信息同样按照出现的次数降序排序，取前10个代谢物作为高关联度的代谢物集合展示在桑吉图上。
  • Chemical Taxonomy: 在物质分类上处于同一个分类集合中的其他代谢物
  • Chemical Reaction: 在化学反应过程中，存在为当前代谢物相关联的生化反应过程中的反应底物或者反应产物的关联代谢物信息。

点击图上的相关代谢物的名称，可以跳转到相关代谢物的信息页面。



文献列表

  • Rebecca A Henry-Kirk, Tony K McGhie, Christelle M Andre, Roger P Hellens, Andrew C Allan. Transcriptional analysis of apple fruit proanthocyanidin biosynthesis. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Sep; 63(15):5437-50. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ers193. [PMID: 22859681]
  • Jing Ma, Bin Wang, Yin Dai, Shun-Zhao Sui, Ming-Yang Li. [Cloning and expression analysis of leucoanthocyanidin reductase gene in Fagopyrum dibotrys]. Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. 2012 Jul; 47(7):953-61. doi: ". [PMID: 22993864]
  • Sabaz Ali Khan, Pierre-Yves Chibon, Ric C H de Vos, Bert A Schipper, Evert Walraven, Jules Beekwilder, Thijs van Dijk, Richard Finkers, Richard G F Visser, Eric W van de Weg, Arnaud Bovy, Alessandro Cestaro, Riccardo Velasco, Evert Jacobsen, Henk J Schouten. Genetic analysis of metabolites in apple fruits indicates an mQTL hotspot for phenolic compounds on linkage group 16. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 May; 63(8):2895-908. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err464. [PMID: 22330898]
  • Seth D Cohen, Julie M Tarara, Greg A Gambetta, Mark A Matthews, James A Kennedy. Impact of diurnal temperature variation on grape berry development, proanthocyanidin accumulation, and the expression of flavonoid pathway genes. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Apr; 63(7):2655-65. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err449. [PMID: 22268158]
  • Yuepeng Han, Sornkanok Vimolmangkang, Ruth Elena Soria-Guerra, Schuyler S Korban. Introduction of apple ANR genes into tobacco inhibits expression of both CHI and DFR genes in flowers, leading to loss of anthocyanin. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Apr; 63(7):2437-47. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err415. [PMID: 22238451]
  • Ruohe Yin, Burkhard Messner, Theresa Faus-Kessler, Thomas Hoffmann, Wilfried Schwab, Mohammad-Reza Hajirezaei, Veronica von Saint Paul, Werner Heller, Anton R Schäffner. Feedback inhibition of the general phenylpropanoid and flavonol biosynthetic pathways upon a compromised flavonol-3-O-glycosylation. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Apr; 63(7):2465-78. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err416. [PMID: 22249996]
  • Li Yuan, Lijun Wang, Zujing Han, Yuanzhong Jiang, Lili Zhao, Hong Liu, Li Yang, Keming Luo. Molecular cloning and characterization of PtrLAR3, a gene encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase from Populus trichocarpa, and its constitutive expression enhances fungal resistance in transgenic plants. Journal of experimental botany. 2012 Apr; 63(7):2513-24. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err425. [PMID: 22268151]
  • Yung-Fen Huang, Agnès Doligez, Alexandre Fournier-Level, Loïc Le Cunff, Yves Bertrand, Aurélie Canaguier, Cécile Morel, Valérie Miralles, Frédéric Veran, Jean-Marc Souquet, Véronique Cheynier, Nancy Terrier, Patrice This. Dissecting genetic architecture of grape proanthocyanidin composition through quantitative trait locus mapping. BMC plant biology. 2012 Feb; 12(?):30. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-30. [PMID: 22369244]
  • David Chagné, Célia Krieger, Maysoon Rassam, Mike Sullivan, Jenny Fraser, Christelle André, Massimo Pindo, Michela Troggio, Susan E Gardiner, Rebecca A Henry, Andrew C Allan, Tony K McGhie, William A Laing. QTL and candidate gene mapping for polyphenolic composition in apple fruit. BMC plant biology. 2012 Jan; 12(?):12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-12-12. [PMID: 22269060]
  • Bin Wu, Ying Li, Haixia Yan, Yimian Ma, Hongmei Luo, Lichai Yuan, Shilin Chen, Shanfa Lu. Comprehensive transcriptome analysis reveals novel genes involved in cardiac glycoside biosynthesis and mlncRNAs associated with secondary metabolism and stress response in Digitalis purpurea. BMC genomics. 2012 Jan; 13(?):15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-15. [PMID: 22233149]
  • Kabir Mustapha Umar, S M Abdulkarim, Son Radu, Azizah Abdul Hamid, Nazamid Saari. Engineering the production of major catechins by Escherichia coli carrying metabolite genes of Camellia sinensis. TheScientificWorldJournal. 2012; 2012(?):529031. doi: 10.1100/2012/529031. [PMID: 22645428]
  • Satish Kumar, David Chagné, Marco C A M Bink, Richard K Volz, Claire Whitworth, Charmaine Carlisle. Genomic selection for fruit quality traits in apple (Malus×domestica Borkh.). PloS one. 2012; 7(5):e36674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036674. [PMID: 22574211]
  • María Lorena Falcone Ferreyra, María Isabel Casas, Julia Irene Questa, Andrea Lorena Herrera, Stacy Deblasio, Jing Wang, David Jackson, Erich Grotewold, Paula Casati. Evolution and expression of tandem duplicated maize flavonol synthase genes. Frontiers in plant science. 2012; 3(?):101. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00101. [PMID: 22654889]
  • Michael Zifkin, Alena Jin, Jocelyn A Ozga, L Irina Zaharia, Johann P Schernthaner, Andreas Gesell, Suzanne R Abrams, James A Kennedy, C Peter Constabel. Gene expression and metabolite profiling of developing highbush blueberry fruit indicates transcriptional regulation of flavonoid metabolism and activation of abscisic acid metabolism. Plant physiology. 2012 Jan; 158(1):200-24. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.180950. [PMID: 22086422]
  • Neyres Zinia Taveira De Jesus, Heloina de Souza Falcão, Isis Fernandes Gomes, Thiago Jose de Almeida Leite, Gedson Rodrigues de Morais Lima, Jose Maria Barbosa-Filho, Josean Fechine Tavares, Marcelo Sobral da Silva, Petrônio Filgueiras de Athayde-Filho, Leonia Maria Batista. Tannins, peptic ulcers and related mechanisms. International journal of molecular sciences. 2012; 13(3):3203-3228. doi: 10.3390/ijms13033203. [PMID: 22489149]
  • Nur Diyana Roslan, Jastina Mat Yusop, Syarul Nataqain Baharum, Roohaida Othman, Zeti-Azura Mohamed-Hussein, Ismanizan Ismail, Normah Mohd Noor, Zamri Zainal. Flavonoid biosynthesis genes putatively identified in the aromatic plant Polygonum minus via Expressed Sequences Tag (EST) analysis. International journal of molecular sciences. 2012; 13(3):2692-2706. doi: 10.3390/ijms13032692. [PMID: 22489118]
  • Eva Dorta, M Gloria Lobo, Monica Gonzalez. Reutilization of mango byproducts: study of the effect of extraction solvent and temperature on their antioxidant properties. Journal of food science. 2012 Jan; 77(1):C80-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02477.x. [PMID: 22132766]
  • Santanu Sabhapondit, Tanmoy Karak, Lakshi Prasad Bhuyan, Bhabesh Chandra Goswami, Mridul Hazarika. Diversity of catechin in northeast Indian tea cultivars. TheScientificWorldJournal. 2012; 2012(?):485193. doi: 10.1100/2012/485193. [PMID: 22448135]
  • Chiara Pastore, Sara Zenoni, Giovanni Battista Tornielli, Gianluca Allegro, Silvia Dal Santo, Gabriele Valentini, Cesare Intrieri, Mario Pezzotti, Ilaria Filippetti. Increasing the source/sink ratio in Vitis vinifera (cv Sangiovese) induces extensive transcriptome reprogramming and modifies berry ripening. BMC genomics. 2011 Dec; 12(?):631. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-631. [PMID: 22192855]
  • Ilga Porth, Björn Hamberger, Richard White, Kermit Ritland. Defense mechanisms against herbivory in Picea: sequence evolution and expression regulation of gene family members in the phenylpropanoid pathway. BMC genomics. 2011 Dec; 12(?):608. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-608. [PMID: 22177423]
  • Jason D Gillman, Ashley Tetlow, Jeong-Deong Lee, J Grover Shannon, Kristin Bilyeu. Loss-of-function mutations affecting a specific Glycine max R2R3 MYB transcription factor result in brown hilum and brown seed coats. BMC plant biology. 2011 Nov; 11(?):155. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-155. [PMID: 22070454]
  • Marie Danielsson, Karl Lundén, Malin Elfstrand, Jiang Hu, Tao Zhao, Jenny Arnerup, Katarina Ihrmark, Gunilla Swedjemark, Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson, Jan Stenlid. Chemical and transcriptional responses of Norway spruce genotypes with different susceptibility to Heterobasidion spp. infection. BMC plant biology. 2011 Nov; 11(?):154. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-154. [PMID: 22067529]
  • Sangaalofa T Clark, Wynand S Verwoerd. A systems approach to identifying correlated gene targets for the loss of colour pigmentation in plants. BMC bioinformatics. 2011 Aug; 12(?):343. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-343. [PMID: 21849042]
  • Simone D Castellarin, Greg A Gambetta, Hiroshi Wada, Ken A Shackel, Mark A Matthews. Fruit ripening in Vitis vinifera: spatiotemporal relationships among turgor, sugar accumulation, and anthocyanin biosynthesis. Journal of experimental botany. 2011 Aug; 62(12):4345-54. doi: 10.1093/jxb/err150. [PMID: 21586429]
  • Ilka Nacif Abreu, Maria Ahnlund, Thomas Moritz, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen. UHPLC-ESI/TOFMS determination of salicylate-like phenolic gycosides in Populus tremula leaves. Journal of chemical ecology. 2011 Aug; 37(8):857-70. doi: 10.1007/s10886-011-9991-7. [PMID: 21748301]
  • Daneel Ferreira, Christina M Coleman. Towards the synthesis of proanthocyanidins: half a century of innovation. Planta medica. 2011 Jul; 77(11):1071-85. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270908. [PMID: 21412691]
  • Adriana Telias, Kui Lin-Wang, David E Stevenson, Janine M Cooney, Roger P Hellens, Andrew C Allan, Emily E Hoover, James M Bradeen. Apple skin patterning is associated with differential expression of MYB10. BMC plant biology. 2011 May; 11(?):93. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-93. [PMID: 21599973]
  • Prakash Venglat, Daoquan Xiang, Shuqing Qiu, Sandra L Stone, Chabane Tibiche, Dustin Cram, Michelle Alting-Mees, Jacek Nowak, Sylvie Cloutier, Michael Deyholos, Faouzi Bekkaoui, Andrew Sharpe, Edwin Wang, Gordon Rowland, Gopalan Selvaraj, Raju Datla. Gene expression analysis of flax seed development. BMC plant biology. 2011 Apr; 11(?):74. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-74. [PMID: 21529361]
  • Jin-Ying Gou, Felipe F Felippes, Chang-Jun Liu, Detlef Weigel, Jia-Wei Wang. Negative regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by a miR156-targeted SPL transcription factor. The Plant cell. 2011 Apr; 23(4):1512-22. doi: 10.1105/tpc.111.084525. [PMID: 21487097]
  • Cheng-Ying Shi, Hua Yang, Chao-Ling Wei, Oliver Yu, Zheng-Zhu Zhang, Chang-Jun Jiang, Jun Sun, Ye-Yun Li, Qi Chen, Tao Xia, Xiao-Chun Wan. Deep sequencing of the Camellia sinensis transcriptome revealed candidate genes for major metabolic pathways of tea-specific compounds. BMC genomics. 2011 Feb; 12(?):131. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-12-131. [PMID: 21356090]
  • Mohammad B Ali, Susanne Howard, Shangwu Chen, Yechun Wang, Oliver Yu, Laszlo G Kovacs, Wenping Qiu. Berry skin development in Norton grape: distinct patterns of transcriptional regulation and flavonoid biosynthesis. BMC plant biology. 2011 Jan; 11(?):7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-7. [PMID: 21219654]
  • Monika Mahajan, Paramvir Singh Ahuja, Sudesh Kumar Yadav. Post-transcriptional silencing of flavonol synthase mRNA in tobacco leads to fruits with arrested seed set. PloS one. 2011; 6(12):e28315. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028315. [PMID: 22145036]
  • Jian-ye Chen, Du-juan Liu, Yue-ming Jiang, Ming-lei Zhao, Wei Shan, Jian-fei Kuang, Wang-jin Lu. Molecular characterization of a strawberry FaASR gene in relation to fruit ripening. PloS one. 2011; 6(9):e24649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024649. [PMID: 21915355]
  • Linga R Gutha, Luis F Casassa, James F Harbertson, Rayapati A Naidu. Modulation of flavonoid biosynthetic pathway genes and anthocyanins due to virus infection in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves. BMC plant biology. 2010 Aug; 10(?):187. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-187. [PMID: 20731850]
  • Carla J Eaton, Murray P Cox, Barbara Ambrose, Matthias Becker, Uljana Hesse, Christopher L Schardl, Barry Scott. Disruption of signaling in a fungal-grass symbiosis leads to pathogenesis. Plant physiology. 2010 Aug; 153(4):1780-94. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.158451. [PMID: 20519633]
  • Laura Jaakola, Mervin Poole, Matthew O Jones, Terttu Kämäräinen-Karppinen, Janne J Koskimäki, Anja Hohtola, Hely Häggman, Paul D Fraser, Kenneth Manning, Graham J King, Helen Thomson, Graham B Seymour. A SQUAMOSA MADS box gene involved in the regulation of anthocyanin accumulation in bilberry fruits. Plant physiology. 2010 Aug; 153(4):1619-29. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.158279. [PMID: 20566708]
  • Luise Wolf, Luca Rizzini, Ralf Stracke, Roman Ulm, Stefan A Rensing. The molecular and physiological responses of Physcomitrella patens to ultraviolet-B radiation. Plant physiology. 2010 Jul; 153(3):1123-34. doi: 10.1104/pp.110.154658. [PMID: 20427465]
  • Yuepeng Han, Sornkanok Vimolmangkang, Ruth Elena Soria-Guerra, Sergio Rosales-Mendoza, Danman Zheng, Anatoli V Lygin, Schuyler S Korban. Ectopic expression of apple F3'H genes contributes to anthocyanin accumulation in the Arabidopsis tt7 mutant grown under nitrogen stress. Plant physiology. 2010 Jun; 153(2):806-20. doi: 10.1104/pp.109.152801. [PMID: 20357139]
  • Marzia Giribaldi, Laurence Gény, Serge Delrot, Andrea Schubert. Proteomic analysis of the effects of ABA treatments on ripening Vitis vinifera berries. Journal of experimental botany. 2010 May; 61(9):2447-58. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq079. [PMID: 20388747]
  • Chloé Maugé, Thierry Granier, Béatrice Langlois d'Estaintot, Mahmoud Gargouri, Claude Manigand, Jean-Marie Schmitter, Jean Chaudière, Bernard Gallois. Crystal structure and catalytic mechanism of leucoanthocyanidin reductase from Vitis vinifera. Journal of molecular biology. 2010 Apr; 397(4):1079-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.02.002. [PMID: 20138891]
  • Dieter Treutter. Managing phenol contents in crop plants by phytochemical farming and breeding-visions and constraints. International journal of molecular sciences. 2010 Mar; 11(3):807-57. doi: 10.3390/ijms11030807. [PMID: 20479987]
  • Shizuka Hirai, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Tsuyoshi Goto, Shan Lin, Taku Uemura, Rina Yu, Teruo Kawada. Functional food targeting the regulation of obesity-induced inflammatory responses and pathologies. Mediators of inflammation. 2010; 2010(?):367838. doi: 10.1155/2010/367838. [PMID: 20508825]
  • Raja S Payyavula, Benjamin A Babst, Matthew P Nelsen, Scott A Harding, Chung-Jui Tsai. Glycosylation-mediated phenylpropanoid partitioning in Populus tremuloides cell cultures. BMC plant biology. 2009 Dec; 9(?):151. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-9-151. [PMID: 20040108]
  • Bathilde Auger, Cécile Baron, Marie-Odile Lucas, Sonia Vautrin, Hélène Bergès, Boulos Chalhoub, Alain Fautrel, Michel Renard, Nathalie Nesi. Brassica orthologs from BANYULS belong to a small multigene family, which is involved in procyanidin accumulation in the seed. Planta. 2009 Nov; 230(6):1167-83. doi: 10.1007/s00425-009-1017-0. [PMID: 19760260]
  • Matjaz Hren, Petra Nikolić, Ana Rotter, Andrej Blejec, Nancy Terrier, Maja Ravnikar, Marina Dermastia, Kristina Gruden. 'Bois noir' phytoplasma induces significant reprogramming of the leaf transcriptome in the field grown grapevine. BMC genomics. 2009 Oct; 10(?):460. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-460. [PMID: 19799775]
  • Takashi Akagi, Ayako Ikegami, Yasuhiko Suzuki, Junya Yoshida, Masahiko Yamada, Akihiko Sato, Keizo Yonemori. Expression balances of structural genes in shikimate and flavonoid biosynthesis cause a difference in proanthocyanidin accumulation in persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) fruit. Planta. 2009 Oct; 230(5):899-915. doi: 10.1007/s00425-009-0991-6. [PMID: 19669159]
  • Ayako Ikegami, Takashi Akagi, Daniel Potter, Masahiko Yamada, Akihiko Sato, Keizo Yonemori, Akira Kitajima, Kentaro Inoue. Molecular identification of 1-Cys peroxiredoxin and anthocyanidin/flavonol 3-O-galactosyltransferase from proanthocyanidin-rich young fruits of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.). Planta. 2009 Sep; 230(4):841-55. doi: 10.1007/s00425-009-0989-0. [PMID: 19641937]
  • Ana Rotter, Céline Camps, Marc Lohse, Christian Kappel, Stefania Pilati, Matjaz Hren, Mark Stitt, Pierre Coutos-Thévenot, Claudio Moser, Björn Usadel, Serge Delrot, Kristina Gruden. Gene expression profiling in susceptible interaction of grapevine with its fungal pathogen Eutypa lata: extending MapMan ontology for grapevine. BMC plant biology. 2009 Aug; 9(?):104. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-9-104. [PMID: 19656401]
  • Séverine Gagné, Soizic Lacampagne, Olivier Claisse, Laurence Gény. Leucoanthocyanidin reductase and anthocyanidin reductase gene expression and activity in flowers, young berries and skins of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon during development. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2009 Apr; 47(4):282-90. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.12.004. [PMID: 19136268]
  • P D Eungwanichayapant, S Popluechai. Accumulation of catechins in tea in relation to accumulation of mRNA from genes involved in catechin biosynthesis. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. 2009 Feb; 47(2):94-7. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.11.002. [PMID: 19081728]
  • Nancy Terrier, Laurent Torregrosa, Agnès Ageorges, Sandrine Vialet, Clotilde Verriès, Véronique Cheynier, Charles Romieu. Ectopic expression of VvMybPA2 promotes proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in grapevine and suggests additional targets in the pathway. Plant physiology. 2009 Feb; 149(2):1028-41. doi: 10.1104/pp.108.131862. [PMID: 19098092]
  • Anna Aksamit-Stachurska, Alina Korobczak-Sosna, Anna Kulma, Jan Szopa. Glycosyltransferase efficiently controls phenylpropanoid pathway. BMC biotechnology. 2008 Mar; 8(?):25. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-8-25. [PMID: 18321380]
  • Riccardo Velasco, Andrey Zharkikh, Michela Troggio, Dustin A Cartwright, Alessandro Cestaro, Dmitry Pruss, Massimo Pindo, Lisa M Fitzgerald, Silvia Vezzulli, Julia Reid, Giulia Malacarne, Diana Iliev, Giuseppina Coppola, Bryan Wardell, Diego Micheletti, Teresita Macalma, Marco Facci, Jeff T Mitchell, Michele Perazzolli, Glenn Eldredge, Pamela Gatto, Rozan Oyzerski, Marco Moretto, Natalia Gutin, Marco Stefanini, Yang Chen, Cinzia Segala, Christine Davenport, Lorenzo Demattè, Amy Mraz, Juri Battilana, Keith Stormo, Fabrizio Costa, Quanzhou Tao, Azeddine Si-Ammour, Tim Harkins, Angie Lackey, Clotilde Perbost, Bruce Taillon, Alessandra Stella, Victor Solovyev, Jeffrey A Fawcett, Lieven Sterck, Klaas Vandepoele, Stella M Grando, Stefano Toppo, Claudio Moser, Jerry Lanchbury, Robert Bogden, Mark Skolnick, Vittorio Sgaramella, Satish K Bhatnagar, Paolo Fontana, Alexander Gutin, Yves Van de Peer, Francesco Salamini, Roberto Viola. A high quality draft consensus sequence of the genome of a heterozygous grapevine variety. PloS one. 2007 Dec; 2(12):e1326. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001326. [PMID: 18094749]
  • Yongzhen Pang, Gregory J Peel, Elane Wright, Zengyu Wang, Richard A Dixon. Early steps in proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Plant physiology. 2007 Nov; 145(3):601-15. doi: 10.1104/pp.107.107326. [PMID: 17885080]
  • Gordon V Louie, Thomas J Baiga, Marianne E Bowman, Takao Koeduka, John H Taylor, Snejina M Spassova, Eran Pichersky, Joseph P Noel. Structure and reaction mechanism of basil eugenol synthase. PloS one. 2007 Oct; 2(10):e993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000993. [PMID: 17912370]
  • Houhua Li, Henryk Flachowsky, Thilo C Fischer, Magda-Viola Hanke, Gert Forkmann, Dieter Treutter, Wilfried Schwab, Thomas Hoffmann, Iris Szankowski. Maize Lc transcription factor enhances biosynthesis of anthocyanins, distinct proanthocyanidins and phenylpropanoids in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Planta. 2007 Oct; 226(5):1243-54. doi: 10.1007/s00425-007-0573-4. [PMID: 17618453]
  • João R M Almeida, Eleonora D'Amico, Anja Preuss, Fabrizio Carbone, C H Ric de Vos, Bettina Deiml, Fabienne Mourgues, Gaetano Perrotta, Thilo C Fischer, Arnaud G Bovy, Stefan Martens, Carlo Rosati. Characterization of major enzymes and genes involved in flavonoid and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis during fruit development in strawberry (Fragaria xananassa). Archives of biochemistry and biophysics. 2007 Sep; 465(1):61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.04.040. [PMID: 17573033]
  • Jerome Grimplet, Laurent G Deluc, Richard L Tillett, Matthew D Wheatley, Karen A Schlauch, Grant R Cramer, John C Cushman. Tissue-specific mRNA expression profiling in grape berry tissues. BMC genomics. 2007 Jun; 8(?):187. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-8-187. [PMID: 17584945]
  • Jochen Bogs, Felix W Jaffé, Adam M Takos, Amanda R Walker, Simon P Robinson. The grapevine transcription factor VvMYBPA1 regulates proanthocyanidin synthesis during fruit development. Plant physiology. 2007 Mar; 143(3):1347-61. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.093203. [PMID: 17208963]
  • Francesco Paolocci, Mark P Robbins, Laura Madeo, Sergio Arcioni, Stefan Martens, Francesco Damiani. Ectopic expression of a basic helix-loop-helix gene transactivates parallel pathways of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis. structure, expression analysis, and genetic control of leucoanthocyanidin 4-reductase and anthocyanidin reductase genes in Lotus corniculatus. Plant physiology. 2007 Jan; 143(1):504-16. doi: 10.1104/pp.106.090886. [PMID: 17098849]
  • Karen E Reid, Niclas Olsson, James Schlosser, Fred Peng, Steven T Lund. An optimized grapevine RNA isolation procedure and statistical determination of reference genes for real-time RT-PCR during berry development. BMC plant biology. 2006 Nov; 6(?):27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-6-27. [PMID: 17105665]
  • Angela Roberta Lo Piero, Ivana Puglisi, Goffredo Petrone. Gene characterization, analysis of expression and in vitro synthesis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase from [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]. Phytochemistry. 2006 Apr; 67(7):684-95. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.025. [PMID: 16524606]
  • Simone D Castellarin, Gabriele Di Gaspero, Raffaella Marconi, Alberto Nonis, Enrico Peterlunger, Sophie Paillard, Anne-Francoise Adam-Blondon, Raffaele Testolin. Colour variation in red grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.): genomic organisation, expression of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase, flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase genes and related metabolite profiling of red cyanidin-/blue delphinidin-based anthocyanins in berry skin. BMC genomics. 2006 Jan; 7(?):12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-12. [PMID: 16433923]
  • Andria Agusta, Shoji Maehara, Kazuyoshi Ohashi, Partomuan Simanjuntak, Hirotaka Shibuya. Stereoselective oxidation at C-4 of flavans by the endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp. isolated from a tea plant. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2005 Dec; 53(12):1565-9. doi: 10.1248/cpb.53.1565. [PMID: 16327190]
  • Jochen Bogs, Mark O Downey, John S Harvey, Anthony R Ashton, Gregory J Tanner, Simon P Robinson. Proanthocyanidin synthesis and expression of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase and anthocyanidin reductase in developing grape berries and grapevine leaves. Plant physiology. 2005 Oct; 139(2):652-63. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.064238. [PMID: 16169968]
  • Hirotaka Shibuya, Andria Agusta, Kazuyoshi Ohashi, Shoji Maehara, Partomuan Simanjuntak. Biooxidation of (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin into 3,4-dihydroxyflavan derivatives by the endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp. isolated from a tea plant. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2005 Jul; 53(7):866-7. doi: 10.1248/cpb.53.866. [PMID: 15997157]
  • Setsuko Shimada, Kana Takahashi, Yuka Sato, Masaaki Sakuta. Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase cDNA from non-anthocyanin-producing species in the Caryophyllales. Plant & cell physiology. 2004 Sep; 45(9):1290-8. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch156. [PMID: 15509852]
  • M A Susan Marles, Heather Ray, Margaret Y Gruber. New perspectives on proanthocyanidin biochemistry and molecular regulation. Phytochemistry. 2003 Sep; 64(2):367-83. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00377-7. [PMID: 12943753]
  • Sharon Abrahams, Elizabeth Lee, Amanda R Walker, Gregory J Tanner, Philip J Larkin, Anthony R Ashton. The Arabidopsis TDS4 gene encodes leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) and is essential for proanthocyanidin synthesis and vacuole development. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology. 2003 Sep; 35(5):624-36. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01834.x. [PMID: 12940955]
  • L Aravind, E V Koonin. The DNA-repair protein AlkB, EGL-9, and leprecan define new families of 2-oxoglutarate- and iron-dependent dioxygenases. Genome biology. 2001; 2(3):RESEARCH0007. doi: 10.1186/gb-2001-2-3-research0007. [PMID: 11276424]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 22678031]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 11796114]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 11316805]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 12376625]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 12788945]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 21801362]
  • . . . . doi: . [PMID: 16806954]